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Let $\\underline{v}=\\left(\\begin{array}{c}\\var{x}\\\\ \\var{y}\\end{array}\\right)$

\n

You are going to calculate the magnitude and direction of this vector. Refer to the diagram below:

\n

\n

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What is the horizontal component of $\\underline{v}$?

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What is the vertical component of $\\underline{v}$?

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Calculate the magnitude of $\\underline{v}$.

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Calculate the direction of the vector $\\underline{v}$.

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A ship travels $\\var{m}$ nautical miles on a bearing of $\\var{d}^\\circ$.

\n

You will calculate its horizontal (east/west) component and its vertical (north/south) component.

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Bearings are measured clockwise from north. Draw a diagram to help you to understand the vector.

\n

The ship has travelled [[0]] and [[1]].

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east

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west

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north

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south

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East and North will give a positive component.

\n

West and South will give a negative component.

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Calculate the horizontal component of the vector.

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How far east or west has the ship travelled? (If it is west, then enter a negative number.)

\n

Refer to Lesson 1 for examples.

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Calculate the vertical component of the vector.

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How far north or south has the ship travelled? (If it is south, then enter a negative number.)

\n

Refer to Lesson 1 for examples.

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Now write the vector in component form.

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Let $\\underline{a}=\\left(\\begin{array}{c}\\var{x1}\\\\ \\var{y1}\\\\ \\var{z1}\\end{array}\\right)$ and let $\\underline{b}=\\left(\\begin{array}{c}\\var{x2}\\\\ \\var{y2}\\\\ \\var{z2}\\end{array}\\right)$

\n

Calculate the following vectors:

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What is $\\underline{a}+\\underline{b}$?

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What is $\\var{a}\\underline{a}$?

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What is $\\var{b}\\underline{a}-\\var{c}\\underline{b}$?

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Let $A,B,C$ be the points

\n

\\[A=(\\var{x1},\\var{y1},\\var{z1})\\qquad B=(\\var{x2},\\var{y2},\\var{z2})\\qquad C=(\\var{x3},\\var{y3},\\var{z3})\\]

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What is the vector $\\overrightarrow{AB}$?

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What is the vector $\\overrightarrow{BC}$?

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Are the points colinear?

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If $\\overrightarrow{BC}$ is a multiple of $\\overrightarrow{AB}$ then the vectors are parallel and the points are colinear.

\n

Otherwise the points are not colinear.

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Yes

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No

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Complete the following:

\n

$\\overrightarrow{BC}=$ [[0]]$\\times\\overrightarrow{AB}$

", "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "{n}", "maxValue": "{n}", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "displayAnswer": "", "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}, {"name": "Scalar product of vectors", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Martin Jones", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/145/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "

Let $\\underline{a}=\\left(\\begin{array}{c}\\var{x1}\\\\ \\var{y1}\\\\ \\var{z1}\\end{array}\\right)$ and let $\\underline{b}=\\left(\\begin{array}{c}\\var{x2}\\\\ \\var{y2}\\\\ \\var{z2}\\end{array}\\right)$

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What is $|\\underline{a}|$?

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$|\\underline{a}|$ is the magnitude of vector $\\underline{a}$. Refer to Lesson 1.

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What is $|\\underline{b}|$?

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Calculate $\\underline{a}\\cdot\\underline{b}$

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$\\underline{a}\\cdot\\underline{b}$ is the scalar product of vectors $\\underline{a}$ and $\\underline{b}$. Refer to Lesson 3.

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Now calculate the angle between vectors $\\underline{a}$ and $\\underline{b}$.

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Rearrange the following formula:

\n

\\[\\underline{a}\\cdot\\underline{b}=|\\underline{a}||\\underline{b}|\\cos{\\theta}\\]

\n

Refer to Lesson 3 for examples.

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A body is subject to two forces:

\n\n

We will calculate the resultant force $F_r$.

\n

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Part a)

\n

$F_1$ is purely horizontal so

\n

\\[F_1=\\var{mat1}\\]

\n

Part b)

\n

The horizontal component of $F_2$ is calculated with trigonometry:

\n

\\[\\var{m2}\\times\\cos(\\var{d2})=\\var{precround(x2,1)}\\]

\n

Part c)

\n

The vertical component of $F_2$ is calculated with trigonometry:

\n

\\[\\var{m2}\\times\\sin(\\var{d2})=\\var{precround(y2,1)}\\]

\n

Part d)

\n

Therefore, in component form:

\n

\\[F_2=\\var{precround(mat2,1)}\\]

\n

Part e)

\n

The resultant vector $F_r$ is found by adding the vectors $F_1$ and $F_2$.

\n

\\[F_r=\\var{mat1}+\\var{precround(mat2,1)}=\\var{precround(mat1+mat2,1)}\\]

\n

Part f)

\n

The magnitude of the resultant force $F_r$ is calculated with Pythagoras:

\n

\\[\\sqrt{\\var{precround(x1+x2,1)}^2+\\var{precround(y2,1)}^2}=\\var{precround(mr,0)}\\]

\n

Part g)

\n

The direction of the resultant force $F_r$ is calculated with trigonometry:

\n

\\[\\tan^{-1}\\left(\\frac{\\var{precround(y2,1)}}{\\var{precround(x1+x2,1)}}\\right)=\\var{precround(dr,0)}^\\circ\\]

\n

The resultant force is acting at {precround(dr,0)}º to the horizontal.

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Sketch a diagram to help you understand the situation.

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Write the vector $F_1$ in component form.

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Calculate the horizontal component of vector $F_2$, in Newtons.

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Calculate the vertical component of vector $F_2$, in Newtons.

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Now write vector $F_2$ in component form.

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Calculate the resultant vector $F_r$ of the two vectors $F_1$ and $F_2$.

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The resultant of two vectors is calculated by adding them together. Refer to Lesson 2 for examples.

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Calculate the magnitude of the resultant force $F_r$, in Newtons.

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Calculate the direction of the resultant force $F_r$, in degrees from horizontal.

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5 minutes remaining!

"}}, "feedback": {"showanswerstate": true, "advicethreshold": 0, "allowrevealanswer": true, "showtotalmark": true, "feedbackmessages": [], "intro": "", "showactualmark": true}, "duration": 3600, "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "description": "

Some basic tasks involving vectors, including converting to/from component form, scalar product, resultant vectors.

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