// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings
{"duration": 900, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "timing": {"timedwarning": {"action": "warn", "message": "<p>test message 3</p>"}, "allowPause": true, "timeout": {"action": "warn", "message": "<p>test message 2</p>"}}, "question_groups": [{"pickQuestions": 1, "name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"name": "Vector addition by summing scalar components", "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "<p>A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value. &nbsp;Marked close if within a wider margin of error.</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>Modify&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit portion of&nbsp;the student's answer by</p>\n<p>1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\" &nbsp;case insensitive</p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;replacing '-'&nbsp;with ' '&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3. replacing '&deg;' with ' deg'&nbsp;</p>\n<p>to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30&deg;</p>", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>This fixes the student answer for two common errors. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>If student_units are wrong&nbsp;&nbsp;- replace with correct units</p>\n<p>If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign</p>\n<p>If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.</p>", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "<p>Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.</p>", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units. &nbsp;if correct answer is 100 N and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 &nbsp;N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.<br />If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.<br />This value would be close&nbsp;if the expected units were provided. &nbsp;If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "William Haynes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2530/"}], "tags": ["Mechanics", "mechanics", "Statics", "statics", "Vector addition", "vector addition", "Vector Addition"], "metadata": {"description": "<p>Add three vectors by determining their scalar components, summing them and then resolving the rectangular components to find the magnitude and direction of the resultant</p>", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p><strong></strong>Three forces act on the bracket at point $A$ as shown: &nbsp;$\\color{darkgreen}{ \\mathbf{A} = \\var{FA}\\ &nbsp;\\var{units[1]}}$, $\\color{blue}{\\mathbf{B} = \\var{FB}\\ \\var{units[1]}}$ and, $\\color{red}{\\mathbf{C} = \\var{FC}\\ \\var{units[1]}}$.</p>\n<p>Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force&nbsp;$\\mathbf{R}$ by summing scalar components.</p>\n<p>{geogebra_applet('btgqdpqx', [['A',A],['B',B],['C',C],['&alpha;', radians(mod(alpha,360))]])}</p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">Force A: {fa} at {alpha} = {forceA}&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">Force B: {fb} at {beta} = {forceB}</span></p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">Force C: {fc} at {gamma} = {forceC}</span></p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">Resultant: {R} at {rho} &nbsp;= {forceR}</span></p>", "advice": "<p>Vector Addition: &nbsp;</p>\n<p>$R_x = \\Sigma F_x = &nbsp;(\\var{siground(ForceA[0],4)}) &nbsp;+ (\\var{siground(ForceB[0],4)}) +(&nbsp;\\var{siground(ForceC[0],4)}) = \\var{siground(ForceR[0],4)}$&nbsp;{units[1]}</p>\n<p>$R_y = \\Sigma F_y = &nbsp;(\\var{siground(ForceA[1],4)}) &nbsp;+ (\\var{siground(ForceB[1],4)}) +(&nbsp;\\var{siground(ForceC[1],4)}) = \\var{siground(ForceR[1],4)}$&nbsp;{units[1]}</p>\n<p></p>\n<p>$ R=\\sqrt{R_x^2 + R_y^2} = \\sqrt{(\\var{siground(ForceR[0],4)})^2 +(\\var{siground(ForceR[0],4)})^2} = \\var{siground(abs(ForceR),4)}$&nbsp;{units[1]}</p>\n<p></p>\n<p>$\\theta = \\tan^{-1}\\left(\\left|\\frac{R_y}{R_x}\\right| \\right) = \\tan^{-1}\\left(\\frac{\\var{abs(siground(ForceR[1],4))}}{\\var{abs(siground(ForceR[0],4))}} \\right) &nbsp;= \\var{siground(degrees(arctan(abs(forceR[1]/forceR[0]))),4)}&deg; \\text{ from the } x \\text{-axis in quadrant } \\var{quadrant(forceR)} \\text{ i.e. } &nbsp;\\var{siground(rho,4)}&deg; $ from the positive x-axis.</p>", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"FC": {"name": "FC", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "random(10..100#5)", "description": "<p>Magnitude of force C</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "A": {"name": "A", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "vector(0,0)", "description": "<p>Position of point A</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "C": {"name": "C", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "vector( random(1,-1) random(6..13),random(1,-1) random(6..9))", "description": "<p>Position of point C</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "B": {"name": "B", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "vector( random(1,-1) random(5..13),random(1,-1) random(5..9))", "description": "<p>Position of point B</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "FA": {"name": "FA", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "random(10..100#5)", "description": "<p>Magnitude of force A</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "debug": {"name": "debug", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "false", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ForceR": {"name": "ForceR", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "ForceA+ForceB+ForceC", "description": "<p>Resultant as a vector</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "R": {"name": "R", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "sqrt(ForceR[0]^2+forceR[1]^2)", "description": "<p>Magnitude of resultant</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ForceC": {"name": "ForceC", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "precround(FC *( vector(cos(radians(gamma)),sin(radians(gamma)))),4)", "description": "<p>Force C as a vector</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "FB": {"name": "FB", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "random(10..100#10)", "description": "<p>Magnitude of Force B</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "rho": {"name": "rho", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "degrees(direction(ForceR))", "description": "<p style=\"text-align: left;\">direction of resultant</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "beta": {"name": "beta", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "degrees(direction(vector(B[0]-A[0],B[1]-A[1])))", "description": "<p>Direction of force B</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ForceA": {"name": "ForceA", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "precround(FA *( vector(cos(radians(alpha)),sin(radians(alpha)))),4)", "description": "<p>force A&nbsp;as a vector</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "angle_from_ref": {"name": "angle_from_ref", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "let(ang,rho,\n[if(ang>180,ang-360,ang),\nif(ang>270,ang-450,if(ang < -90,ang+270,ang-90)),\nif(ang>0,ang-180,ang+180),\nif(ang>90,ang-270,90+ang)])", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "gamma": {"name": "gamma", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "degrees(direction(vector(C[0]-A[0],C[1]-A[1])))", "description": "<p>Direction of force C in degrees</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ForceB": {"name": "ForceB", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "precround(FB *( vector(cos(radians(beta)),sin(radians(beta)))),4)", "description": "<p>Force B as a vector</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "units": {"name": "units", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "random(['ft','lb'],['in','lb'],['cm','N'])", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "alpha": {"name": "alpha", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "random(0..360#5)", "description": "<p>direction of force A</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "abs(mod(beta,180) - mod(gamma,180)) > 30 and\nabs(mod(beta,180) - mod(alpha,180)) > 30 and\nabs(mod(alpha,180) - mod(gamma,180)) > 30 and\nquadrant(B) <> quadrant(C)\n", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [{"name": "Inputs", "variables": ["A", "B", "C", "alpha", "FA", "FB", "FC", "units", "debug"]}, {"name": "Outputs", "variables": ["ForceA", "beta", "gamma", "ForceB", "ForceC", "ForceR", "rho", "R", "angle_from_ref"]}], "functions": {"direction": {"parameters": [["v", "vector"]], "type": "number", "language": "javascript", "definition": "return Math.atan2(v[1],v[0])"}, "quadrant": {"parameters": [["pt", "vector"]], "type": "anything", "language": "jme", "definition": "let(a,mod(degrees(atan2(pt[1],pt[0])),360),if(a< 90, 1, if(a < 180, 2, (if(a < 270, 3,4)))))"}}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Components of Components", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Find the scalar components of the component forces <strong>A</strong>, <strong>B</strong>, and <strong>C</strong>.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>$A_x =$&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp; $B_x =$&nbsp;[[2]]&nbsp; $C_x =$&nbsp;[[4]]</p>\n<p>$A_y =$&nbsp;[[1]]&nbsp; $B_y =$&nbsp;[[3]]&nbsp; $C_y =$&nbsp;[[5]]</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Ax", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(forceA[0],units[1])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Ay", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(forceA[1],units[1])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Bx", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(forceB[0],units[1])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "By", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(forceB[1],units[1])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Cx", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(forceC[0],units[1])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Cy", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(forceC[1],units[1])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Components of Resultant", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Sum the scalar components to get&nbsp;the scalar components of the resultant <strong>R</strong>.</p>\n<p>$R_x = \\Sigma F_x &nbsp;= A_x + B_x + C_x =$&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp;</p>\n<p>$R_y = \\Sigma F_y &nbsp;= A_y + B_y + C_y =$ [[1]]&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Rx", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(ForceR[0],units[1])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Ry", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(ForceR[1],units[1])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Magnitude", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Resolve&nbsp;$R_x$ and $R_y$ to find the magnitude and direction of <strong>R</strong>.</p>\n<p>$R = \\sqrt{{R_x}^2 +{R_y}^2}$ =&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp;</p>\n<p></p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "R", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(R,units[1])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Direction", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "mark:\n  if(iscorrect, set_credit(1,\"Correct. \"), set_credit(0, correct_angle))\n\ntarget_angle (the correct angle):\n scalar(gaps[0][\"settings\"][\"correctAnswer\"])\n\nreference (student choice of reference axis: 0,90,180,-90 ):\n   answers[2]\n\nanswers0:\n    answers[2]\n\nsign (student choice of directions: 1, -1):\n   answers[1]\n\nstudent_angle (student input as as standard angle):\n  reference + sign * scalar(answers[0])\n\ncorrect_angle:\n  \"Correct answer: \" + precround((target_angle-reference)/sign,2) + \"\u00b0 for your selections.\"\n\nisCorrect:\n  resultsequal(cos(radians(student_angle)),cos(radians(target_angle)),\"absdiff\", radians(0.1)) and\n  resultsequal(sin(radians(student_angle)),sin(radians(target_angle)),\"absdiff\", radians(0.1))\n", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>&nbsp;$\\theta = \\tan^{-1}\\left(\\left|\\dfrac{R_y}{R_x}\\right| \\right) =$ [[0]]&nbsp;</p>\n<p>measured&nbsp;[[1]] from the&nbsp;[[2]].</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "angle", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "\n", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(rho,\"deg\")", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "dir", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "interpreted_answer:\n  [1,-1][indices( studentAnswer,[true])[0]]", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["CCW", "CW"], "matrix": [0, 0], "distractors": ["", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "ref", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "interpreted_answer:\n  [0,90,180,-90][indices(studentAnswer,[true])[0]]", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Positive x axis", "Positive y axis", "Negative x axis", "Negative y axis"], "matrix": [0, 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "Perpendicular distance between a point and line", "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "<p>A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value. &nbsp;Marked close if within a wider margin of error.</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>Modify&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit portion of&nbsp;the student's answer by</p>\n<p>1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\" &nbsp;case insensitive</p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;replacing '-'&nbsp;with ' '&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3. replacing '&deg;' with ' deg'&nbsp;</p>\n<p>to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30&deg;</p>", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>This fixes the student answer for two common errors. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>If student_units are wrong&nbsp;&nbsp;- replace with correct units</p>\n<p>If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign</p>\n<p>If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.</p>", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "<p>Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.</p>", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units. &nbsp;if correct answer is 100 N and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 &nbsp;N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.<br />If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.<br />This value would be close&nbsp;if the expected units were provided. &nbsp;If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [["question-resources/perpdist.ggb", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/perpdist.ggb"]], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "William Haynes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2530/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "<p>Given a point and a line, determine the distance between them.</p>", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>{show_triangle(applet,debug)}</p>\n<p>Determine the perpendicular distance between point $B$ = ({B[0]}, {B[1]}) and a line passing through point $A$ = ({A[0]}, {A[1]}) &nbsp;with a {rise}:{run} slope. &nbsp;Grid units are {units}.</p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">d: {siground(d,3)} dperp: {siground(dperp,3) } theta: {siground(degrees(theta),3)}&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p></p>", "advice": "<ol>\n<li>Draw a diagram showing a triangle with sides that are the perpendicular distance $d_\\perp$ and direct distance $d = \\overline{AB}$.&nbsp;</li>\n<li>Use the distance formula to find the length of segment $\\overline{AB}$.</li>\n<li>Use trig to find the angle that segment $AB$ makes with the $x$- or $y$- axis.</li>\n<li>Use geometry to determine an angle in the triangle. &nbsp;Note that the angle that $d_\\perp$ makes with the vertical is the same as the angle that the line makes with the horizontal. &nbsp;Perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes.</li>\n<li>Use trig with the known hypotenuse $d$&nbsp;and the angle to solve for perpendicular distance $d_\\perp$.</li>\n</ol>", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"dperp": {"name": "dperp", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "abs(cross(r,f))", "description": "<p>perpendicular distance from&nbsp;B to line</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "alpha": {"name": "alpha", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "arctan(Rise/Run)", "description": "<p>angle line makes with the horizontal</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "debug": {"name": "debug", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "false", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "d": {"name": "d", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "abs(A-B)", "description": "<p>distance from A to B</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "A": {"name": "A", "group": "input", "definition": "vector(random(-6..6),random(-6..6))", "description": "<p>point on the line</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "B": {"name": "B", "group": "input", "definition": "A + vector(random(-5..5), random(-5..5))", "description": "<p>the point</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "units": {"name": "units", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random('in','ft','mm','cm','m')", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "applet": {"name": "applet", "group": "input", "definition": "geogebra_applet('umrzknxw',params)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "params": {"name": "params", "group": "input", "definition": "[A: A, B: B, Rise: Rise, Run: Run, Z: Z]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "slopes": {"name": "slopes", "group": "input", "definition": "random([[1,2],[1,3],[1,5],[2,3],[3,4],[5,12]])", "description": "<p>pick a rise/run ratio for 'nice' choices</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "slope": {"name": "slope", "group": "input", "definition": "random([[slopes[0],slopes[1]], [slopes[1],slopes[0]],[-slopes[0],slopes[1]], [-slopes[1],slopes[0]]])", "description": "<p>permutations of the legal slope</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Rise": {"name": "Rise", "group": "input", "definition": "slope[0]", "description": "<p>The rise</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Run": {"name": "Run", "group": "input", "definition": "slope[1]", "description": "<p>The run</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Z": {"name": "Z", "group": "input", "definition": "round(abs(A-B))+1", "description": "<p>Z sizes the ggb canvas to be large enough to show A and B</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "r": {"name": "r", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "A-B + vector(0,0,0)\n", "description": "<p>3d vector from B to A</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "F": {"name": "F", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "vector(cos(alpha),sin(alpha),0)", "description": "<p>3d unit vector &nbsp;for cross product to find angle theta and dperp</p>\n<p>(M= F d sin theta = r x F ), but |F|=1&nbsp;</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": true}, "theta": {"name": "theta", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "degrees(angle(f,r))", "description": "<p>angle between line and segment d &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "0.2 < dperp/d < 0.8  and // not too close to 0 or 90\u00b0\nd > 3 // not too small", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["d", "dperp", "debug", "units", "r", "alpha", "F", "theta"], "variable_groups": [{"name": "input", "variables": ["A", "B", "applet", "params", "slopes", "slope", "Rise", "Run", "Z"]}], "functions": {"applets": {"parameters": [], "type": "ggbapplet", "language": "javascript", "definition": "// Create the worksheet. \n// This function returns an object with a container `element` and a `promise` resolving to a GeoGebra applet.\nvar params = {\n  material_id: 'ptkds8nz'\n};\nvar result = Numbas.extensions.geogebra.createGeogebraApplet(params);\n\n// Once the applet has loaded, run some commands to manipulate the worksheet.\nresult.promise.then(function(d) {\n  var app = d.app;\n  question.applet = d;\n   \n  function setGGBPoint(name, nname=name) {\n    // moves point in GGB to Numbas value\n    var pt = Numbas.jme.unwrapValue(question.scope.getVariable(nname));\n    app.setFixed(name,false,false);\n    app.setCoords(name, pt[0], pt[1]);\n    app.setFixed(name,true,true);\n  }\n  \n   function setGGBAngle(gname, nname=gname) {\n    // Sets angle in GGB to a Numbas Variable given in degrees.\n    var v = Math.PI / 180 * Numbas.jme.unwrapValue(question.scope.getVariable(nname));\n    app.setValue(gname,v);\n  }  \n  \n  \n  setGGBPoint(\"A\");\n  setGGBPoint(\"B\");\n  setGGBAngle(\"\u03b1\",\"alpha\");\n  \n  \n});\n\n// This function returns the result of `createGeogebraApplet` as an object \n// with the JME data type 'ggbapplet', which can be substituted into the question's content.\nreturn new Numbas.jme.types.ggbapplet(result)"}, "show_triangle": {"parameters": [["app", "ggbapplet"], ["v", "boolean"]], "type": "anything", "language": "javascript", "definition": "// Take an applet, set its perspective to the given string.\n// See https://wiki.geogebra.org/en/SetPerspective_Command for the format of the perspective string.\napp.promise.then(function(d) {\n  d.app.setVisible(\"construction\", v);\n  d.app.setVisible(\"theta\", v);\n});\nreturn new Numbas.jme.types.ggbapplet(app);"}}, "preamble": {"js": "question.signals.on('adviceDisplayed',function() {\n  \n  try{\n    //var app = question.applet.app;\n    var app = Numbas.exam.currentQuestion.scope.variables.applet.app;\n    app.setVisible(\"construction\", true);\n    app.setVisible(\"theta\", true);  \n  }\n  catch(err){}  \n})\n\n", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Solutions", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Find:</p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The length of the segment $AB$:</p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">$d = $&nbsp;[[0]]</p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The perpendicular distance between the point and the line:</p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">$d_{\\perp} = $ [[1]]&nbsp;</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "d", "marks": "10", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "quantity(abs(d), units)", "right": "0.1", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "dperp", "marks": "20", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "quantity(dperp, units)", "right": "0.1", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "Equilibrium of a rigid body: truss", "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 12, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/12/edit"}, "name": "Angle quantity 2020", "short_name": "angle", "description": "<p>Adjusts all angles to 0 &lt; $\\theta$ &lt; 360.</p>\n<p>Accepts '&deg;' and 'deg' as units.</p>\n<p>Penalizes if not close enough or no units.</p>\n<p>90&deg; = -270&deg; = 450&deg;</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings['expected_answer']) ", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "original_student_scalar:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmod(original_student_scalar,360)\n\n\nstudent_unit:\nstudentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]\n\ninterpreted_unit:\nif(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')\n\nclose:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))\n\ncorrect_scalar:\nmod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)\n\nright:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))\n\ngood_unit:\nsame(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))\n\nmark:\nassert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))", "marking_notes": [{"name": "original_student_scalar", "description": "<p>Retuns the scalar part of students answer (which is a quantity) as a number.</p>", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize angle with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(original_student_scalar,360)\n"}, {"name": "student_unit", "description": "<p>matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0] is a string \"12.34\"</p>", "definition": "studentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]"}, {"name": "interpreted_unit", "description": "<p>Allows student to use degree symbol or 'deg' for units.</p>", "definition": "if(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')"}, {"name": "close", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))"}, {"name": "correct_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize expected_answer with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)"}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))"}, {"name": "good_unit", "description": "", "definition": "same(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))"}, {"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "assert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))"}], "settings": [{"name": "expected_answer", "label": "Expected Answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "Expected angle as a quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "qty(30,'deg')", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "unit_penalty", "label": "Unit penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for not including degree sign or 'deg'.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_penalty", "label": "Close Penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for close answer.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_tol", "label": "Close", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked close. &nbsp;&nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.5", "evaluate": false}, {"name": "right_tol", "label": "Right ", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked correct. &nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.1", "evaluate": false}], "public_availability": "restricted", "published": false, "extensions": ["quantities"]}, {"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "<p>A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value. &nbsp;Marked close if within a wider margin of error.</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>Modify&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit portion of&nbsp;the student's answer by</p>\n<p>1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\" &nbsp;case insensitive</p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;replacing '-'&nbsp;with ' '&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3. replacing '&deg;' with ' deg'&nbsp;</p>\n<p>to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30&deg;</p>", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>This fixes the student answer for two common errors. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>If student_units are wrong&nbsp;&nbsp;- replace with correct units</p>\n<p>If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign</p>\n<p>If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.</p>", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "<p>Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.</p>", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units. &nbsp;if correct answer is 100 N and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 &nbsp;N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.<br />If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.<br />This value would be close&nbsp;if the expected units were provided. &nbsp;If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "William Haynes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2530/"}], "tags": ["angle from reference", "Equilibrium", "equilibrium", "Mechanics", "mechanics", "reactions", "Rigid Body", "rigid body", "Statics", "statics"], "metadata": {"description": "<p>Find the reactions of a rigid body (a truss) at a pin and roller. &nbsp;All loads are either horizontal or vertical.</p>", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>{applet}</p>\n<p>The truss shown consists of three sections {b} {units[1]} wide and {h} {units[1]} tall, subjected to the loads shown.</p>\n<p>Determine the reactions at the pin and the roller.</p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">D: {siground(D,3)} {units[0]}</span></p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">A: &nbsp;{siground(magA,3)}&nbsp;{units[0]} at {siground(dirA,4)}&deg; from the x-axis&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\"></span>Ax: {Ax} &nbsp;Ay: {Ay}&nbsp;</span></p>", "advice": "<ol>\n<li>Draw a free body diagram.</li>\n<li>Apply $\\Sigma M_A$ = 0 to find the reaction at $D$. &nbsp;There's no <em>x</em>-component at $D$, because the support there is a roller. &nbsp;This should have been indicated on your free body diagram.</li>\n<li>Once force $D$ and the loads are known, apply $\\Sigma F_x = 0$ and $\\Sigma F_y=0$ to find components $A_x$ and $A_y$.</li>\n<li>With $A_x$ and $A_y$ known, use the pythagorean theorem to calculate the magnitude of force $A$, and use trig to get the its direction.</li>\n</ol>", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"Ay": {"name": "Ay", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "Fe + Ff - D", "description": "<p>x-component of reaction at A. &nbsp;up is positive</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "FC": {"name": "FC", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(0..5)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "dirA": {"name": "dirA", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "mod(degrees(atan2(Ay,Ax)),360)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "A": {"name": "A", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "vector(Ax,Ay)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "FB": {"name": "FB", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(0..5)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "magA": {"name": "magA", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "abs(A)", "description": "<p>magnitude of A</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "D": {"name": "D", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "(Fb * h + Fc * h + Ff * b + Fe * 2 * b)/(3*b)", "description": "<p>Reaction at D. &nbsp;Up is positive</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "FF": {"name": "FF", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(0..5)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Ax": {"name": "Ax", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "-(Fb+Fc)", "description": "<p>x- component of reaction at A. positive is to the right</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "b": {"name": "b", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(2..4#0.4)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "h": {"name": "h", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(2..4#0.2)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "units": {"name": "units", "group": "inputs", "definition": "['kN','m']", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "FE": {"name": "FE", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(0..5)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "debug": {"name": "debug", "group": "GGB", "definition": "false", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "params": {"name": "params", "group": "GGB", "definition": "[\nb: b, h: h,\nF_F: FF, F_E: FE, F_C: FC, F_B: FB,\nunitsF: '\"{units[0]}\"',\nunitsD: '\"{units[1]}\"',\nR_A: [visible: debug], R_D: [visible: debug]\n]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "applet": {"name": "applet", "group": "GGB", "definition": "geogebra_applet('xqsbgp9c',params)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "len(filter(x>0,x,[Fb,Fc,Fe,Ff]))>1", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["D", "dirA", "Ay", "Ax", "A", "magA"], "variable_groups": [{"name": "inputs", "variables": ["h", "b", "FB", "FC", "FF", "FE", "units"]}, {"name": "GGB", "variables": ["params", "applet", "debug"]}], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Reactions at D", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Use $\\Sigma M_A = 0$ to find the vector components of $\\textbf{D}$.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>$\\textbf{D}_x = $&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[1]]&nbsp;&nbsp;$\\qquad \\textbf{D}_y = $&nbsp;[[2]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[3]]&nbsp;</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Dx Magnitude", "marks": "9", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(0,units[0])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Dx Direction", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["&rarr; (right)", "&larr; (left)", "Neither"], "matrix": [0, 0, "1"], "distractors": ["", "", ""]}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Dy Magnitude", "marks": "9", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "alternatives": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "alternativeFeedbackMessage": "", "useAlternativeFeedback": false, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(abs(D),units[0])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(abs(D),units[0])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Dy Direction", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["&uarr; (up)", "&darr; (down)", "Neither"], "matrix": ["if(D>0,1,0)", "if(D<0,1,0)", "If(D=0,1,0)"], "distractors": ["", "", ""]}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Reactions at A", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Use $\\Sigma F_x = 0$ and $\\Sigma F_y=0$ to find the vector&nbsp;components of the reaction at $\\textbf{A}$.</p>\n<p></p>\n<p>$\\textbf{A}_x = $&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[1]]&nbsp;&nbsp;$\\qquad \\textbf{A}_y = $&nbsp;[[2]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[3]]&nbsp;</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Ax Magnitude", "marks": "9", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(abs(Ax),units[0])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Ax Direction", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["&rarr; (right)", "&larr; (left)", "Neither"], "matrix": "[if(sign(Ax) >= 0,1,0), if(sign(Ax) <=0,1,0), if(sign(Ax)=0,1,0)]"}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Ay Magnitude", "marks": "9", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(precround(abs(Ay),6),units[0])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Ay Direction", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["&uarr; (up)", "&darr; (down)", "Neither"], "matrix": "[if(sign(Ay) >= 0,1,0), if(sign(Ay) <=0,1,0), if(sign(Ay)=0,1,0)]"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Resultant at A", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "interpreted_angle:  // a qty string corrected to standard angle\n  student_angle[2]  + student_angle[1] * student_angle[0] + student_units\n\nmagnitude:\n  studentAnswer[3]\n\nstudent_angle:\n  [mod(matchnumber(studentAnswer[0],['plain','en'])[1],360), // angle\n  [1,-1][indices(studentAnswer[1],[true])[0]],      // ccw = 1 cw = -1\n  [0,90,180,-90][indices(studentAnswer[2],[true])[0]]] // reference axis\n\nstudent_units:\n  studentAnswer[0][len(matchnumber(studentAnswer[0],['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer[0])]\n\ninterpreted_answers:\n  [interpreted_angle, studentAnswer[1], studentAnswer[2], studentAnswer[3]]\n\ngap_feedback (Feedback on each of the gaps):\n    map(\n        try(\n            let(\n                result, submit_part(gaps[gap_number][\"path\"],answer),\n                gap, gaps[gap_number],\n                name, gap[\"name\"],  \n                noFeedbackIcon, not gap[\"settings\"][\"showFeedbackIcon\"],\n                assert(name=\"\" or len(gaps)=1,feedback(translate('part.gapfill.feedback header',[\"name\": name])));\n                concat_feedback(filter(x[\"op\"]<>\"warning\",x,result[\"feedback\"]), if(marks>0,result[\"marks\"]/marks,1), noFeedbackIcon);\n                    result\n            ),\n            err,\n            fail(translate(\"part.gapfill.error marking gap\",[\"name\": gaps[gap_number][\"name\"], \"message\": err]))\n        ),\n        [gap_number,answer,index],\n        zip([3,0],[studentAnswer[3], interpreted_angle],[1,2])\n    )\n\n", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force $\\textbf{A}$ by resolving&nbsp;$\\textbf{A}_x$ and&nbsp;&nbsp;$\\textbf{A}_y$.</p>\n<p>Force $\\textbf{A}$ has a magnitude of&nbsp;[[3]],</p>\n<p>acting at an angle of&nbsp;[[0]] measured&nbsp;&nbsp;[[1]]&nbsp;from the [[2]].&nbsp;</p>\n<p></p>", "gaps": [{"type": "angle", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "angle", "marks": "10", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"expected_answer": "qty(siground(dirA,5),'deg')", "unit_penalty": "20", "close_penalty": "20", "close_tol": "0.5", "right_tol": "0.2"}}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "sign", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["CCW", "CW"], "matrix": [0, 0], "distractors": ["", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "ref", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["+x axis", "+y axis", "-x axis", "-y axis"], "matrix": [0, 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "magA", "marks": "10", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(siground(magA,5),units[0])", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}]}], "percentPass": "76", "showstudentname": true, "navigation": {"browse": true, "onleave": {"action": "warnifunattempted", "message": "<p>test message</p>"}, "showfrontpage": true, "showresultspage": "oncompletion", "preventleave": true, "startpassword": "", "allowregen": true, "reverse": true}, "metadata": {"licence": "None specified", "description": "description test message<br>"}, "name": "test exam", "feedback": {"allowrevealanswer": true, "intro": "<p>introduction test message</p>", "showactualmark": true, "feedbackmessages": [{"threshold": "51", "message": "<p>feedback test message</p>"}], "advicethreshold": 0, "showtotalmark": true, "showanswerstate": true, "enterreviewmodeimmediately": true, "showexpectedanswerswhen": "inreview", "showpartfeedbackmessageswhen": "always", "showactualmarkwhen": "always", "showtotalmarkwhen": "always", "showanswerstatewhen": "always", "showadvicewhen": "never"}, "type": "exam", "contributors": [{"name": "Kathryn Jackson", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3439/"}], "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 12, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/12/edit"}, "name": "Angle quantity 2020", "short_name": "angle", "description": "<p>Adjusts all angles to 0 &lt; $\\theta$ &lt; 360.</p>\n<p>Accepts '&deg;' and 'deg' as units.</p>\n<p>Penalizes if not close enough or no units.</p>\n<p>90&deg; = -270&deg; = 450&deg;</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings['expected_answer']) ", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "original_student_scalar:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmod(original_student_scalar,360)\n\n\nstudent_unit:\nstudentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]\n\ninterpreted_unit:\nif(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')\n\nclose:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))\n\ncorrect_scalar:\nmod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)\n\nright:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))\n\ngood_unit:\nsame(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))\n\nmark:\nassert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))", "marking_notes": [{"name": "original_student_scalar", "description": "<p>Retuns the scalar part of students answer (which is a quantity) as a number.</p>", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize angle with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(original_student_scalar,360)\n"}, {"name": "student_unit", "description": "<p>matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0] is a string \"12.34\"</p>", "definition": "studentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]"}, {"name": "interpreted_unit", "description": "<p>Allows student to use degree symbol or 'deg' for units.</p>", "definition": "if(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')"}, {"name": "close", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))"}, {"name": "correct_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize expected_answer with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)"}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))"}, {"name": "good_unit", "description": "", "definition": "same(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))"}, {"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "assert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))"}], "settings": [{"name": "expected_answer", "label": "Expected Answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "Expected angle as a quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "qty(30,'deg')", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "unit_penalty", "label": "Unit penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for not including degree sign or 'deg'.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_penalty", "label": "Close Penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for close answer.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_tol", "label": "Close", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked close. &nbsp;&nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.5", "evaluate": false}, {"name": "right_tol", "label": "Right ", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked correct. &nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.1", "evaluate": false}], "public_availability": "restricted", "published": false, "extensions": ["quantities"]}, {"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "<p>A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value. &nbsp;Marked close if within a wider margin of error.</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>Modify&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit portion of&nbsp;the student's answer by</p>\n<p>1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\" &nbsp;case insensitive</p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;replacing '-'&nbsp;with ' '&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3. replacing '&deg;' with ' deg'&nbsp;</p>\n<p>to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30&deg;</p>", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>This fixes the student answer for two common errors. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>If student_units are wrong&nbsp;&nbsp;- replace with correct units</p>\n<p>If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign</p>\n<p>If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.</p>", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "<p>Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.</p>", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units. &nbsp;if correct answer is 100 N and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 &nbsp;N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.<br />If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.<br />This value would be close&nbsp;if the expected units were provided. &nbsp;If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [["question-resources/perpdist.ggb", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/perpdist.ggb"]]}