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a) On the number line, $\\var{a1}$ lies to the right of $\\var{a2}$ so $\\var{a1}>\\var{a2}$.
\nb) This is the reverse of a) so $\\var{a2}<\\var{a1}$.
\nc) $\\var{c2}$ is to the left of $\\var{c1}$ so $\\var{c1}<\\var{c2}$.
\nd) $\\var{d}$ is equal to $\\var{d}$, hence $\\var{d}=\\var{d}$.
\ne) Clearly, $\\var{e1}$ is less than $0$, so $\\var{e1}<0$.
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\nb) It has to be the subtraction symbol because $-(-)$ makes a $+$ and $\\var{b1}+\\var{b2a}=\\var{b3}$
\nc) $\\var{c3} \\div \\var{c2}=\\var{c1}$
\nd) How can we make $\\var{d3}$ out of $\\var{d1}$ and $\\var{d2}$?
\nBy multiplication, also minus times minus gives plus. Thus $\\var{d1} \\times \\var{d2}=\\var{d3}$
\ne) $\\var{e1}$ add $\\var{e2a}$ gives $\\var{e3}$. This can only be achieved by using a subtraction symbol between the two numbers because $-(\\var{e2}$ gives $\\var{e2a}$.
\nTherefore: $\\var{e1}-(\\var{e2})=\\var{e3}$
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\nb) $\\var{b1}+\\var{b2}=\\var{b3}$
\nc) $-(-)$ gives $+$ so: $\\var{c1}-(\\var{c2})=\\var{c1}+(\\var{c2a})=\\var{c3}$
\nd) $+(-)$ gives $-$ so: $\\var{d1}+(\\var{d2})=\\var{d1}\\var{d2}=\\var{d3}$
\ne) As previously $-(-)$ gives $+$ so: $\\var{d1}-(\\var{d1})=\\var{d1}+\\var{e2}=0$
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", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "type": "gapfill", "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customName": "", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "variableReplacements": [], "unitTests": [], "scripts": {}, "useCustomName": false, "sortAnswers": false}, {"extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "gaps": [{"correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "variableReplacements": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "minValue": "{f3}", "allowFractions": false, "type": "numberentry", "marks": 1, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerFraction": false, "customName": "", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "useCustomName": false, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "showFractionHint": true, "unitTests": [], "mustBeReduced": false, "maxValue": "{f3}", "scripts": {}}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "prompt": "$\\var{f1} \\div (-2)=$[[0]]
", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "type": "gapfill", "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customName": "", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "variableReplacements": [], "unitTests": [], "scripts": {}, "useCustomName": false, "sortAnswers": false}, {"extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "gaps": [{"correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "variableReplacements": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "minValue": "{g4}", "allowFractions": false, "type": "numberentry", "marks": 1, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerFraction": false, "customName": "", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "useCustomName": false, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "showFractionHint": true, "unitTests": [], "mustBeReduced": false, "maxValue": "{g4}", "scripts": {}}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "prompt": "$(\\var{g1}) \\times (\\var{g2}) \\times (\\var{g3})=$[[0]]
", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "type": "gapfill", "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customName": "", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "variableReplacements": [], "unitTests": [], "scripts": {}, "useCustomName": false, "sortAnswers": false}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a1", "a2", "a3", "b1", "b2", "b3", "c2", "c3", "d1", "d2", "d3", "e1", "e2", "e3", "f1", "f3", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4"], "statement": "Calculate:
", "advice": "If both numbers have the same sign (positive|positive or negative|negative) then the result will be a positive number, otherwise we will get a negative answer:
\na) $(\\var{a3}) \\div (\\var{a2})=\\var{a1}$
\nb) $(\\var{b1}) \\times (\\var{b2})=\\var{b3}$
\nc) $(\\var{b1}) \\times (\\var{c2})=\\var{c3}$
\nd) $(\\var{d1}) \\div (\\var{d2})=\\var{d3}$
\ne) $(\\var{e3}) \\div (\\var{e2})=\\var{e1}$
\nf) $\\var{f1} \\div (-2)=\\var{f3}$
\ng) There are an odd number of negatives, so: $(\\var{g1}) \\times (\\var{g2}) \\times (\\var{g3})=\\var{g4}$
\n"}, {"name": "00a - Engineering Arithmetic: 005", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Michael Proudman", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/269/"}], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "functions": {}, "statement": "Using your calculator, or otherwise, calculate the following:
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", "sortAnswers": false, "useCustomName": false, "gaps": [{"variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "useCustomName": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "type": "numberentry", "maxValue": "{c3}", "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "unitTests": [], "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "minValue": "{c3}", "variableReplacements": [], "showFractionHint": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "allowFractions": false, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "customName": "", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true}], "unitTests": [], "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "type": "gapfill", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "customName": "", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true}, {"prompt": "$\\Large \\frac{(\\var{c1})}{(\\var{c2})}=$[[0]]
", "sortAnswers": false, "useCustomName": false, "gaps": [{"variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "useCustomName": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "type": "numberentry", "maxValue": "{c3}", "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "unitTests": [], "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "minValue": "{c3}", "variableReplacements": [], "showFractionHint": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "allowFractions": false, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "customName": "", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true}], "unitTests": [], "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "type": "gapfill", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "customName": "", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true}, {"prompt": "$(\\var{e1}) - (\\var{e2})=$[[0]]
", "sortAnswers": false, "useCustomName": false, "gaps": [{"variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "useCustomName": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "type": "numberentry", "maxValue": "{e3}", "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "unitTests": [], "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "minValue": "{e3}", "variableReplacements": [], "showFractionHint": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "allowFractions": false, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "customName": "", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true}], "unitTests": [], "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "type": "gapfill", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "customName": "", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true}, {"prompt": "$(\\var{f1}) \\times (\\var{f2}) \\times (\\var{f3}) \\times (\\var{f4})=$[[0]]
", "sortAnswers": false, "useCustomName": false, "gaps": [{"variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "useCustomName": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "type": "numberentry", "maxValue": "{f5}", "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "unitTests": [], "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "minValue": "{f5}", "variableReplacements": [], "showFractionHint": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "allowFractions": false, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "customName": "", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true}], "unitTests": [], "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "type": "gapfill", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "customName": "", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true}], "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "advice": "Using your calculator for these is much easier if you use the \"negative number\" button instead of the \"minus\" button.
\nIt is usually labelled as either [ (-) ] or [ +/- ].
\na) $(\\var{a1}) \\times (\\var{a2})=\\var{a3}$
\nb) $(\\var{a1}) \\times (\\var{a1})=\\var{a1a}$ both numbers have the same sign so answer is positive
\nc) $(\\var{c1}) \\div (\\var{c2})=\\var{c3}$
\nd) This is the same as c) but written differently:
\n\\[ \\frac{(\\var{c1})}{(\\var{c2})}=(\\var{c1}) \\div (\\var{c2})=\\var{c3}\\]
\nIt could also be written as $\\Large -\\frac{(\\var{c1a})}{(\\var{c2})} $
\ne) $-(-)$ gives $+$ so $(\\var{e1}) - (\\var{e2})=\\var{e3}$
\nf) There are an even number of negatives so the answer will be a positive number.
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: Questions based on Exercise Intro(a) from the Textbook \"Engineering Maths through Applications\" by Kuldeep Singh.
Intended for use as Homework Exercises.
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