// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"showstudentname": true, "timing": {"timedwarning": {"message": "", "action": "none"}, "allowPause": true, "timeout": {"message": "", "action": "none"}}, "feedback": {"allowrevealanswer": true, "showanswerstate": true, "intro": "", "showtotalmark": true, "feedbackmessages": [], "showactualmark": true, "advicethreshold": 0}, "duration": 0, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 1, "questions": [{"name": "BODMAS: Percentages", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Hayley Moore", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/495/"}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "b", "mint", "chocolate", "sweets", "num", "den", "n", "d", "per", "marks", "increase", "new_mark", "decimal", "gcd_per100", "numerator", "denominator", "marks_increased", "p", "dec"], "tags": [], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "advice": "

Questions of the form \"find $\\var{a}\\%$ of $\\var{b}$\". 

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In order to answer this you multiply the number, $\\var{b}$, by the percentage over 100, $\\dfrac{\\var{a}}{100}$

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$\\var{b} \\times \\dfrac{\\var{a}}{100} = \\simplify{{a}*{b}/100}$

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Remember: Give you answer to 2 decimal places.

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Questions of the form \"if a mixed bag of $\\var{sweets}$ sweets contains $\\var{mint}$ mints and $\\var{chocolate}$ chocolates. What percentage of the contents is chocolate\"

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To calculate the percentage of chocolate sweets in the bag you must divide the number of chocolates by the total number of sweets and then multiply by $100%$.

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$\\dfrac{\\var{chocolate}}{\\var{sweets}}\\times 100 = \\simplify{100*{chocolate}/{sweets}}.

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Remember: Give you answer to 2 decimal places.

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Questions of the form \"convert $\\dfrac{\\var{num}}{\\var{den}}$ into a percentage\"

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This question is very similar to part b). We already have the number in fractional form if we covert this into a decimal and multiply by $100\\%$ we obtain the percentage

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$\\dfrac{\\var{num}}{\\var{den}} = \\var{deciamal}\\times 100\\% = \\simplify{{decimal}*100}\\%$

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Remember: Give you answer to 2 decimal places.

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Questions of the form \"convert $\\var{per}\\%$ into a fraction\"

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To do this you simply divide by $100$.

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$\\var{per}\\% = \\dfrac{\\var{per}}{100} = \\dfrac{\\var{numerator}}{\\var{denominator}}$ 

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Questions of the form \"Last year the average mark in an exam was $\\var{marks}$. They have now increased by $\\var{increase}$ percent. What is the current average mark?\"

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We start by finding $\\var{increase}$ % of $\\var{marks}$.

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$\\var{marks}\\times\\dfrac{\\var{increase}}{100} = \\var{marks_increased}$

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We then add this onto last years average marks to find this years

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$\\var{marks} + \\var{marks_increased} = \\var{new_mark}$

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Find $\\var{a}\\%$ of $\\var{b}$

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Answer:   [[0]]  (2.d.p)

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You have not given your answer to the correct number of decimal places.

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If a mixed bag of $\\var{sweets}$ sweets contains $\\var{mint}$ mints and $\\var{chocolate}$ chocolates. What percentage of the contents is chocolate?

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Answer:  [[0]] %(2.dp)

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Convert $\\dfrac{\\var{num}}{\\var{den}}$ into a percentage.

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Answer: [[0]] % (2dp)

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You have not given your answer to the correct number of decimal places.

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Convert $\\var{per}\\%$ into a fraction. Fraction must be in it's simplest form.

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Answer: [[0]] /[[1]]

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Last year the average mark in an exam was $\\var{marks}$. They have now increased by $\\var{increase}$ percent. What is the current average mark?

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Answer: [[0]]

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Write $\\var{p}$ as a decimal?

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Answer:  [[0]] (2 d.p.)

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You have not given your answer to the correct precision. Please give your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Answer the following questions on percentages.

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To make bolognese {c} grams of minced beef feeds {a} people. How much minced beef is required for {b} people?

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Minced meat $=$ [[0]] grams. 

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The sides of a triangle are in the ratio {d}:{g}:{f}. If the smallest side has length {side} cm what is  length of the longest side?

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Largest side: [[0]]  cm

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Sarah and Dave are to share {money} toy dinosaurs between them in the ratio of {m2}:{m1}.

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Sarah gets [[0]] dinosaurs.

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Dave gets [[1]] dinosaurs. 

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Hetty and Georgina win a sum of money, which they agree to share in the ratio {aa}:{bb}

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If Heather receives £{cc}, how much will Georgina receive? 

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Graham receives £[[0]]. 

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A book shop sell {fiction} different fiction books and {fact} different fact books.

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What is the ratio fact:fiction?

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Answer: [[0]] : [[1]]

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Solve the following ratio questions. 

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Practising calculations with percentages and ratios.

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