// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings
{"name": "Quiz 22", "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "duration": 7200, "percentPass": 0, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "showstudentname": true, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 1, "questions": [{"name": "22.3", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Caroline Ferguson", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3283/"}, {"name": "Khaled Al-Hamed", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4050/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>Which of the following statements is true?</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["The gravitational&nbsp;potential energy of two objects that are infinitely far apart&nbsp;is zero.", "<div class=\"field\">\n<div class=\"vtbegenerated inlineVtbegenerated\">\n<p>If you launch a rocket at a speed less than the minimum escape speed, the rocket will escape the gravitational pull and never return.</p>\n</div>\n</div>", "<div class=\"field\">\n<div class=\"vtbegenerated inlineVtbegenerated\">\n<p>Acceleration due to gravity is constant, regardless of an object's distance from Earth.</p>\n</div>\n</div>"], "matrix": ["1", "0", "0"], "distractors": ["", "", ""]}], "type": "question"}, {"name": "22.5", "extensions": ["quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 7, "author": {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "pk": 7}, "edit_page": "/part_type/7/edit"}, "name": "Quantity with units", "short_name": "quantity", "description": "<p>The student enters a quantity with units.</p>", "help_url": "https://github.com/numbas/numbas-extension-quantities", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])", "hint": {"static": false, "value": "switch(\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"remind units\",\n    \"Include units in your answer.\",\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\n    \"Give your answer in \"+units_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])\n  ,\n    \"\"\n)"}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\napply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nstudent_quantity\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_number:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nraw_student_units:\ntry(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\nstudent_units:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)\n\nstudent_quantity:\napply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\ncompatible:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\nsame_units:\nassert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)\n\nhas_units:\nassert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)\n\ncan_compare:\ncompatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\"\n\nclose_enough:\nif(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)\n\nwiggle:\nunits(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))\n\nvalid_number:\nif(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "apply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "student_quantity"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_number", "description": "<p>The scalar part of the student's quantity</p>", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "raw_student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity, before converting.</p>", "definition": "try(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity.</p>\n<p>If the student used units incompatible with the units in the expected answer, and the \"what to do if incompatible units used\" option is set to \"mark as if correct units used\", the student's units are ignored and the expected units are used instead.</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>The student's answer, interpreted as a quantity.</p>\n<p>Marking fails if the student does not enter a valid quantity.</p>", "definition": "apply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]"}, {"name": "compatible", "description": "<p>Are the units of the student's quantity compatible with the units of the expected quantity?</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)"}, {"name": "same_units", "description": "<p>/Are the student's quantity and the expected quantity in exactly the same units?</p>", "definition": "assert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)"}, {"name": "has_units", "description": "", "definition": "assert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "can_compare", "description": "<p>Can the student's answer be compared with the correct answer? True if compatible units used, or \"mark as if correct units used\" selected.</p>", "definition": "compatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\""}, {"name": "close_enough", "description": "<p>Is the student's quantity within the allowed tolerance of the expected answer?</p>", "definition": "if(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)"}, {"name": "wiggle", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))"}, {"name": "valid_number", "description": "<p>Is the scalar part of the student's answer a valid number?</p>", "definition": "if(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )\n"}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "The expected quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "hint", "label": "Input hint", "help_url": "", "hint": "", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "remind units", "choices": [{"value": "none", "label": "None"}, {"value": "remind units", "label": "Remind to include units"}, {"value": "show units", "label": "Show required units"}]}, {"name": "allow_unitless", "label": "Allow unitless answer?", "help_url": "", "hint": "If not ticked, the student is prevented from submitting an answer without specifying units.", "input_type": "checkbox", "default_value": true}, {"name": "incompatible_units_action", "label": "What to do if incompatible units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in units incompatible with the correct answer's units:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\": Prevent the student from submitting until they use compatible units</li>\n<li>\"Mark as incorrect\": Mark the student's answer as incorrect.</li>\n<li>\"Mark as if correct units used\": Mark the student's answer as if they used the correct units, and apply the \"different units used\" penalty.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "incorrect", "choices": [{"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark as incorrect"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "convert", "label": "Mark as if correct units used"}]}, {"name": "different_units_action", "label": "What to do if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in different units to the expected answer:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Convert\" - silently convert the student's answer to the units used in the correct answer.</li>\n<li>\"Warn and convert\" - show a warning to the student, but convert.</li>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\" - don't allow the student to submit, and show a warning that they must use the same units.</li>\n<li>\"Mark incorrect\" - the student's answer is marked as incorrect.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "convert", "choices": [{"value": "convert", "label": "Convert"}, {"value": "warn", "label": "Warn and convert"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark incorrect"}]}, {"name": "different_units_penalty", "label": "Penalty if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "This penalty is applied if the student gives their answer in different units to the expected answer. The selected percentage of the student's score is taken away.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "100"}, {"name": "wiggle", "label": "Margin of error", "help_url": "", "hint": "The student's answer is marked correct if the difference between it and the correct answer is at most this value, measured in the same units as the correct answer.", "input_type": "mathematical_expression", "default_value": "10^-12", "subvars": true}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Caroline Ferguson", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3283/"}, {"name": "Khaled Al-Hamed", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4050/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>A spaceship of mass&nbsp;$\\var{m_s_3sf}$ kg is traveling&nbsp;at a speed of&nbsp;$\\var{v_3sf}$ km/s and is a distance&nbsp;$\\var{d_3sf}$ km away from Earth's&nbsp;surface. What is the spaceship's total energy at this instant?&nbsp;Take the earth's mass to be 5.97*10<sup>24</sup>&nbsp;kg and its radius to be 6370 km.</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {"v": {"name": "v", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(2..14#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "d_3sf": {"name": "d_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(d,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "v_3sf": {"name": "v_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(v,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "d": {"name": "d", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(30..120#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "r_earth": {"name": "r_earth", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "6370000", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "M_earth": {"name": "M_earth", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "597*10^(22)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "PE_i": {"name": "PE_i", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "-6.67*10^(-11)*M_earth*m_s/(r_earth+d*1000)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "m_s": {"name": "m_s", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(2000..15000#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "m_s_3sf": {"name": "m_s_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(m_s,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "KE_i": {"name": "KE_i", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "m_s*(v*1000)^2/2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "E_tot": {"name": "E_tot", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "KE_i + PE_i", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["v_3sf", "v", "d", "d_3sf", "r_earth", "M_earth", "m_s", "m_s_3sf", "PE_i", "KE_i", "E_tot"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "quantity", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "stepsPenalty": 0, "steps": [{"type": "quantity", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "0.2", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What is the kinetic&nbsp;energy of the space ship? Use 5 sig figs.</p>", "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(siground(KE_i,5),\"J\")", "hint": "remind units", "allow_unitless": false, "incompatible_units_action": "incorrect", "different_units_action": "convert", "different_units_penalty": "0", "wiggle": "0.02*KE_i"}}, {"type": "quantity", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "0.2", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What is the gravitational potential energy of the space ship? Use 5 sig figs.</p>", "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(siground(PE_i,5),\"J\")", "hint": "remind units", "allow_unitless": false, "incompatible_units_action": "incorrect", "different_units_action": "convert", "different_units_penalty": "0", "wiggle": "0.02*PE_i"}}], "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(siground(E_tot,3),\"J\")", "hint": "remind units", "allow_unitless": false, "incompatible_units_action": "incorrect", "different_units_action": "convert", "different_units_penalty": "0", "wiggle": "0.02*E_tot"}}], "type": "question"}, {"name": "22.6", "extensions": ["quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 7, "author": {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "pk": 7}, "edit_page": "/part_type/7/edit"}, "name": "Quantity with units", "short_name": "quantity", "description": "<p>The student enters a quantity with units.</p>", "help_url": "https://github.com/numbas/numbas-extension-quantities", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])", "hint": {"static": false, "value": "switch(\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"remind units\",\n    \"Include units in your answer.\",\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\n    \"Give your answer in \"+units_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])\n  ,\n    \"\"\n)"}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\napply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nstudent_quantity\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_number:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nraw_student_units:\ntry(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\nstudent_units:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)\n\nstudent_quantity:\napply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\ncompatible:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\nsame_units:\nassert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)\n\nhas_units:\nassert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)\n\ncan_compare:\ncompatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\"\n\nclose_enough:\nif(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)\n\nwiggle:\nunits(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))\n\nvalid_number:\nif(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "apply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "student_quantity"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_number", "description": "<p>The scalar part of the student's quantity</p>", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "raw_student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity, before converting.</p>", "definition": "try(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity.</p>\n<p>If the student used units incompatible with the units in the expected answer, and the \"what to do if incompatible units used\" option is set to \"mark as if correct units used\", the student's units are ignored and the expected units are used instead.</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>The student's answer, interpreted as a quantity.</p>\n<p>Marking fails if the student does not enter a valid quantity.</p>", "definition": "apply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]"}, {"name": "compatible", "description": "<p>Are the units of the student's quantity compatible with the units of the expected quantity?</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)"}, {"name": "same_units", "description": "<p>/Are the student's quantity and the expected quantity in exactly the same units?</p>", "definition": "assert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)"}, {"name": "has_units", "description": "", "definition": "assert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "can_compare", "description": "<p>Can the student's answer be compared with the correct answer? True if compatible units used, or \"mark as if correct units used\" selected.</p>", "definition": "compatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\""}, {"name": "close_enough", "description": "<p>Is the student's quantity within the allowed tolerance of the expected answer?</p>", "definition": "if(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)"}, {"name": "wiggle", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))"}, {"name": "valid_number", "description": "<p>Is the scalar part of the student's answer a valid number?</p>", "definition": "if(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )\n"}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "The expected quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "hint", "label": "Input hint", "help_url": "", "hint": "", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "remind units", "choices": [{"value": "none", "label": "None"}, {"value": "remind units", "label": "Remind to include units"}, {"value": "show units", "label": "Show required units"}]}, {"name": "allow_unitless", "label": "Allow unitless answer?", "help_url": "", "hint": "If not ticked, the student is prevented from submitting an answer without specifying units.", "input_type": "checkbox", "default_value": true}, {"name": "incompatible_units_action", "label": "What to do if incompatible units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in units incompatible with the correct answer's units:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\": Prevent the student from submitting until they use compatible units</li>\n<li>\"Mark as incorrect\": Mark the student's answer as incorrect.</li>\n<li>\"Mark as if correct units used\": Mark the student's answer as if they used the correct units, and apply the \"different units used\" penalty.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "incorrect", "choices": [{"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark as incorrect"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "convert", "label": "Mark as if correct units used"}]}, {"name": "different_units_action", "label": "What to do if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in different units to the expected answer:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Convert\" - silently convert the student's answer to the units used in the correct answer.</li>\n<li>\"Warn and convert\" - show a warning to the student, but convert.</li>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\" - don't allow the student to submit, and show a warning that they must use the same units.</li>\n<li>\"Mark incorrect\" - the student's answer is marked as incorrect.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "convert", "choices": [{"value": "convert", "label": "Convert"}, {"value": "warn", "label": "Warn and convert"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark incorrect"}]}, {"name": "different_units_penalty", "label": "Penalty if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "This penalty is applied if the student gives their answer in different units to the expected answer. The selected percentage of the student's score is taken away.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "100"}, {"name": "wiggle", "label": "Margin of error", "help_url": "", "hint": "The student's answer is marked correct if the difference between it and the correct answer is at most this value, measured in the same units as the correct answer.", "input_type": "mathematical_expression", "default_value": "10^-12", "subvars": true}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Caroline Ferguson", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3283/"}, {"name": "Khaled Al-Hamed", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4050/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>An object in space is moving at a speed of&nbsp;$\\var{v_3sf}$ m/s and has a mass of&nbsp;$\\var{m_3sf}$ kg.&nbsp;What is the object's total mechanical energy (i.e. the sum of its kinetic and potential energies) if it is infinitely far away from all other objects?</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {"m": {"name": "m", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(2..14#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "m_3sf": {"name": "m_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(m,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "v": {"name": "v", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(10..90#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "v_3sf": {"name": "v_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(v,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "KE": {"name": "KE", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "m*v^2/2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["m_3sf", "m", "v", "v_3sf", "KE"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "quantity", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "stepsPenalty": 0, "steps": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What is the value of the gravitational potential energy when the object is infinitely far away from all other objects?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Less than the kinetic&nbsp;energy", "Infinity", "Zero", "A negative value"], "matrix": [0, 0, "0.2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}], "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(siground(KE,3),\"J\")", "hint": "remind units", "allow_unitless": false, "incompatible_units_action": "incorrect", "different_units_action": "convert", "different_units_penalty": "0", "wiggle": "0.02*KE"}}], "type": "question"}, {"name": "22.1", "extensions": ["quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 7, "author": {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "pk": 7}, "edit_page": "/part_type/7/edit"}, "name": "Quantity with units", "short_name": "quantity", "description": "<p>The student enters a quantity with units.</p>", "help_url": "https://github.com/numbas/numbas-extension-quantities", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])", "hint": {"static": false, "value": "switch(\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"remind units\",\n    \"Include units in your answer.\",\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\n    \"Give your answer in \"+units_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])\n  ,\n    \"\"\n)"}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\napply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nstudent_quantity\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_number:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nraw_student_units:\ntry(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\nstudent_units:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)\n\nstudent_quantity:\napply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\ncompatible:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\nsame_units:\nassert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)\n\nhas_units:\nassert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)\n\ncan_compare:\ncompatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\"\n\nclose_enough:\nif(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)\n\nwiggle:\nunits(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))\n\nvalid_number:\nif(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "apply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "student_quantity"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_number", "description": "<p>The scalar part of the student's quantity</p>", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "raw_student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity, before converting.</p>", "definition": "try(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity.</p>\n<p>If the student used units incompatible with the units in the expected answer, and the \"what to do if incompatible units used\" option is set to \"mark as if correct units used\", the student's units are ignored and the expected units are used instead.</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>The student's answer, interpreted as a quantity.</p>\n<p>Marking fails if the student does not enter a valid quantity.</p>", "definition": "apply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]"}, {"name": "compatible", "description": "<p>Are the units of the student's quantity compatible with the units of the expected quantity?</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)"}, {"name": "same_units", "description": "<p>/Are the student's quantity and the expected quantity in exactly the same units?</p>", "definition": "assert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)"}, {"name": "has_units", "description": "", "definition": "assert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "can_compare", "description": "<p>Can the student's answer be compared with the correct answer? True if compatible units used, or \"mark as if correct units used\" selected.</p>", "definition": "compatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\""}, {"name": "close_enough", "description": "<p>Is the student's quantity within the allowed tolerance of the expected answer?</p>", "definition": "if(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)"}, {"name": "wiggle", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))"}, {"name": "valid_number", "description": "<p>Is the scalar part of the student's answer a valid number?</p>", "definition": "if(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )\n"}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "The expected quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "hint", "label": "Input hint", "help_url": "", "hint": "", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "remind units", "choices": [{"value": "none", "label": "None"}, {"value": "remind units", "label": "Remind to include units"}, {"value": "show units", "label": "Show required units"}]}, {"name": "allow_unitless", "label": "Allow unitless answer?", "help_url": "", "hint": "If not ticked, the student is prevented from submitting an answer without specifying units.", "input_type": "checkbox", "default_value": true}, {"name": "incompatible_units_action", "label": "What to do if incompatible units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in units incompatible with the correct answer's units:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\": Prevent the student from submitting until they use compatible units</li>\n<li>\"Mark as incorrect\": Mark the student's answer as incorrect.</li>\n<li>\"Mark as if correct units used\": Mark the student's answer as if they used the correct units, and apply the \"different units used\" penalty.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "incorrect", "choices": [{"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark as incorrect"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "convert", "label": "Mark as if correct units used"}]}, {"name": "different_units_action", "label": "What to do if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in different units to the expected answer:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Convert\" - silently convert the student's answer to the units used in the correct answer.</li>\n<li>\"Warn and convert\" - show a warning to the student, but convert.</li>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\" - don't allow the student to submit, and show a warning that they must use the same units.</li>\n<li>\"Mark incorrect\" - the student's answer is marked as incorrect.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "convert", "choices": [{"value": "convert", "label": "Convert"}, {"value": "warn", "label": "Warn and convert"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark incorrect"}]}, {"name": "different_units_penalty", "label": "Penalty if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "This penalty is applied if the student gives their answer in different units to the expected answer. The selected percentage of the student's score is taken away.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "100"}, {"name": "wiggle", "label": "Margin of error", "help_url": "", "hint": "The student's answer is marked correct if the difference between it and the correct answer is at most this value, measured in the same units as the correct answer.", "input_type": "mathematical_expression", "default_value": "10^-12", "subvars": true}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Caroline Ferguson", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3283/"}, {"name": "Khaled Al-Hamed", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4050/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>A space explorer is trapped on the surface of a planet from the movie Interstellar, which&nbsp;has a mass of $\\var{m_3sf}$&nbsp;$\\times 10^{18}$ kg and a radius of $\\var{r_3sf} \\times 10^{3}$ km. If the mass of the space explorer is $\\var{n_3sf}$ kg, what is the minimum speed required for her to escape&nbsp;this planet?&nbsp;Answer in normal form (i.e. not in scientific notation - just add leading or trailing zeros or prefixes as needed).</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {"m": {"name": "m", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(2..14#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "r_3sf": {"name": "r_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(r,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "m_3sf": {"name": "m_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(m,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "r": {"name": "r", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(3..12#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "F_G": {"name": "F_G", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "6.67*10^(-11)*m^2/r^2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "m_act": {"name": "m_act", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "m*10^18", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "r_act": {"name": "r_act", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "r*10^6", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "PE": {"name": "PE", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "-6.67*10^(-11)*m_act*n/r_act", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "n": {"name": "n", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(2..14#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "n_3sf": {"name": "n_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(n,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "v": {"name": "v", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sqrt(-2*PE/n)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["m", "m_3sf", "r", "r_3sf", "F_G", "m_act", "r_act", "PE", "n", "n_3sf", "v"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "quantity", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "stepsPenalty": 0, "steps": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What law should you apply in this problem?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Law of conservation of momentum", "Newton's second law of motion", "Law of conservation of energy", "Universal law of gravitation"], "matrix": ["0", "0", "0.2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What&nbsp;type(s) of energy exist initially (i.e. when the space explorer is on the surface of the planet, trying to escape it)?&nbsp;</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Kinetic energy", "Gravitational potential energy", "Elastic potential energy", "Kinetic and gravitational potential energy", "No types of energy exist intially"], "matrix": ["0", "0", "0", "0.2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What&nbsp;type(s) of energy exist finally (i.e. when the space explorer&nbsp;has escaped this planet)?&nbsp;</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Kinetic energy", "Gravitational potential energy", "Elastic potential energy", "Kinetic and gravitational potential energy", "No types of energy exist&nbsp;finally"], "matrix": ["0", "0", "0", "0", "0.2"], "distractors": ["", "", "", "", ""]}], "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(siground(v,3),\"m/s\")", "hint": "remind units", "allow_unitless": false, "incompatible_units_action": "prevent", "different_units_action": "convert", "different_units_penalty": "0", "wiggle": "0.02*v"}}], "type": "question"}, {"name": "22.2", "extensions": ["quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 7, "author": {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "pk": 7}, "edit_page": "/part_type/7/edit"}, "name": "Quantity with units", "short_name": "quantity", "description": "<p>The student enters a quantity with units.</p>", "help_url": "https://github.com/numbas/numbas-extension-quantities", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])", "hint": {"static": false, "value": "switch(\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"remind units\",\n    \"Include units in your answer.\",\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\n    \"Give your answer in \"+units_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])\n  ,\n    \"\"\n)"}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\napply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nstudent_quantity\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_number:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nraw_student_units:\ntry(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\nstudent_units:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)\n\nstudent_quantity:\napply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\ncompatible:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\nsame_units:\nassert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)\n\nhas_units:\nassert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)\n\ncan_compare:\ncompatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\"\n\nclose_enough:\nif(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)\n\nwiggle:\nunits(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))\n\nvalid_number:\nif(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "apply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "student_quantity"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_number", "description": "<p>The scalar part of the student's quantity</p>", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "raw_student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity, before converting.</p>", "definition": "try(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity.</p>\n<p>If the student used units incompatible with the units in the expected answer, and the \"what to do if incompatible units used\" option is set to \"mark as if correct units used\", the student's units are ignored and the expected units are used instead.</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>The student's answer, interpreted as a quantity.</p>\n<p>Marking fails if the student does not enter a valid quantity.</p>", "definition": "apply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]"}, {"name": "compatible", "description": "<p>Are the units of the student's quantity compatible with the units of the expected quantity?</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)"}, {"name": "same_units", "description": "<p>/Are the student's quantity and the expected quantity in exactly the same units?</p>", "definition": "assert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)"}, {"name": "has_units", "description": "", "definition": "assert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "can_compare", "description": "<p>Can the student's answer be compared with the correct answer? True if compatible units used, or \"mark as if correct units used\" selected.</p>", "definition": "compatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\""}, {"name": "close_enough", "description": "<p>Is the student's quantity within the allowed tolerance of the expected answer?</p>", "definition": "if(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)"}, {"name": "wiggle", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))"}, {"name": "valid_number", "description": "<p>Is the scalar part of the student's answer a valid number?</p>", "definition": "if(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )\n"}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "The expected quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "hint", "label": "Input hint", "help_url": "", "hint": "", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "remind units", "choices": [{"value": "none", "label": "None"}, {"value": "remind units", "label": "Remind to include units"}, {"value": "show units", "label": "Show required units"}]}, {"name": "allow_unitless", "label": "Allow unitless answer?", "help_url": "", "hint": "If not ticked, the student is prevented from submitting an answer without specifying units.", "input_type": "checkbox", "default_value": true}, {"name": "incompatible_units_action", "label": "What to do if incompatible units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in units incompatible with the correct answer's units:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\": Prevent the student from submitting until they use compatible units</li>\n<li>\"Mark as incorrect\": Mark the student's answer as incorrect.</li>\n<li>\"Mark as if correct units used\": Mark the student's answer as if they used the correct units, and apply the \"different units used\" penalty.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "incorrect", "choices": [{"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark as incorrect"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "convert", "label": "Mark as if correct units used"}]}, {"name": "different_units_action", "label": "What to do if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in different units to the expected answer:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Convert\" - silently convert the student's answer to the units used in the correct answer.</li>\n<li>\"Warn and convert\" - show a warning to the student, but convert.</li>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\" - don't allow the student to submit, and show a warning that they must use the same units.</li>\n<li>\"Mark incorrect\" - the student's answer is marked as incorrect.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "convert", "choices": [{"value": "convert", "label": "Convert"}, {"value": "warn", "label": "Warn and convert"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark incorrect"}]}, {"name": "different_units_penalty", "label": "Penalty if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "This penalty is applied if the student gives their answer in different units to the expected answer. The selected percentage of the student's score is taken away.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "100"}, {"name": "wiggle", "label": "Margin of error", "help_url": "", "hint": "The student's answer is marked correct if the difference between it and the correct answer is at most this value, measured in the same units as the correct answer.", "input_type": "mathematical_expression", "default_value": "10^-12", "subvars": true}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Caroline Ferguson", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3283/"}, {"name": "Khaled Al-Hamed", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4050/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>An alien space ship has a mass of&nbsp;$\\var{m_s_3sf}$ kg is approaching Earth&nbsp;at a speed of&nbsp;$\\var{v_3sf}$ km/s when it is&nbsp;$\\var{d_3sf}$ km away from the surface of the Earth. At what speed will this space ship hit Earth's surface?&nbsp;Take Earth's mass to be 5.97 $\\times 10^{24}$&nbsp;kg and its radius to be 6370 km.&nbsp;Answer in normal form (i.e. not in scientific notation - just add leading or trailing zeros or prefixes as needed).</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {"v": {"name": "v", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(2..14#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "d_3sf": {"name": "d_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(d,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "v_3sf": {"name": "v_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(v,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "d": {"name": "d", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(3..12#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "r_earth": {"name": "r_earth", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "6370000", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "M_earth": {"name": "M_earth", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "597*10^(22)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "PE_i": {"name": "PE_i", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "-6.67*10^(-11)*M_earth*m_s/(r_earth+d*1000)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "m_s": {"name": "m_s", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(2000..15000#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "m_s_3sf": {"name": "m_s_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(m_s,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "KE_i": {"name": "KE_i", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "m_s*(v*1000)^2/2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "PE_f": {"name": "PE_f", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "-6.67*10^(-11)*M_earth*m_s/(r_earth)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "KE_f": {"name": "KE_f", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "KE_i + PE_i - PE_f", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "v_f": {"name": "v_f", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sqrt(2*KE_f/m_s)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["v_3sf", "v", "d", "d_3sf", "r_earth", "M_earth", "m_s", "m_s_3sf", "PE_i", "KE_i", "PE_f", "KE_f", "v_f"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "quantity", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "3", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "stepsPenalty": 0, "steps": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What law should you apply in this problem?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Law of conservation of momentum", "Newton's second law of motion", "Law of conservation of energy", "Universal law of gravitation"], "matrix": [0, 0, "0.2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What&nbsp;type(s) of energy exist initially (i.e. when the spaceship is&nbsp;$\\var{d_3sf}$ km away from the surface of the Earth)?&nbsp;</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Kinetic energy", "Gravitational potential energy", "Elastic potential energy", "Kinetic and gravitational potential energy", "No types of energy exist intially"], "matrix": [0, 0, "0.2", "0.2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What&nbsp;type(s) of energy exist finally (i.e. when the spaceship hits the Earth's surface)?&nbsp;</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Kinetic energy", "Gravitational potential energy", "Elastic potential energy", "Kinetic and gravitational potential energy", "No types of energy exist&nbsp;finally"], "matrix": [0, 0, "0", "0.2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", "", ""]}], "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(siground(v_f,3),\"m/s\")", "hint": "remind units", "allow_unitless": false, "incompatible_units_action": "prevent", "different_units_action": "convert", "different_units_penalty": "0", "wiggle": "0.02*v_f"}}], "type": "question"}, {"name": "22.4", "extensions": ["quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 7, "author": {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "pk": 7}, "edit_page": "/part_type/7/edit"}, "name": "Quantity with units", "short_name": "quantity", "description": "<p>The student enters a quantity with units.</p>", "help_url": "https://github.com/numbas/numbas-extension-quantities", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])", "hint": {"static": false, "value": "switch(\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"remind units\",\n    \"Include units in your answer.\",\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\n    \"Give your answer in \"+units_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])\n  ,\n    \"\"\n)"}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\napply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nstudent_quantity\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_number:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nraw_student_units:\ntry(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\nstudent_units:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)\n\nstudent_quantity:\napply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\ncompatible:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\nsame_units:\nassert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)\n\nhas_units:\nassert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)\n\ncan_compare:\ncompatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\"\n\nclose_enough:\nif(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)\n\nwiggle:\nunits(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))\n\nvalid_number:\nif(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "apply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "student_quantity"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_number", "description": "<p>The scalar part of the student's quantity</p>", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "raw_student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity, before converting.</p>", "definition": "try(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity.</p>\n<p>If the student used units incompatible with the units in the expected answer, and the \"what to do if incompatible units used\" option is set to \"mark as if correct units used\", the student's units are ignored and the expected units are used instead.</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>The student's answer, interpreted as a quantity.</p>\n<p>Marking fails if the student does not enter a valid quantity.</p>", "definition": "apply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]"}, {"name": "compatible", "description": "<p>Are the units of the student's quantity compatible with the units of the expected quantity?</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)"}, {"name": "same_units", "description": "<p>/Are the student's quantity and the expected quantity in exactly the same units?</p>", "definition": "assert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)"}, {"name": "has_units", "description": "", "definition": "assert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "can_compare", "description": "<p>Can the student's answer be compared with the correct answer? True if compatible units used, or \"mark as if correct units used\" selected.</p>", "definition": "compatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\""}, {"name": "close_enough", "description": "<p>Is the student's quantity within the allowed tolerance of the expected answer?</p>", "definition": "if(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)"}, {"name": "wiggle", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))"}, {"name": "valid_number", "description": "<p>Is the scalar part of the student's answer a valid number?</p>", "definition": "if(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )\n"}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "The expected quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "hint", "label": "Input hint", "help_url": "", "hint": "", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "remind units", "choices": [{"value": "none", "label": "None"}, {"value": "remind units", "label": "Remind to include units"}, {"value": "show units", "label": "Show required units"}]}, {"name": "allow_unitless", "label": "Allow unitless answer?", "help_url": "", "hint": "If not ticked, the student is prevented from submitting an answer without specifying units.", "input_type": "checkbox", "default_value": true}, {"name": "incompatible_units_action", "label": "What to do if incompatible units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in units incompatible with the correct answer's units:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\": Prevent the student from submitting until they use compatible units</li>\n<li>\"Mark as incorrect\": Mark the student's answer as incorrect.</li>\n<li>\"Mark as if correct units used\": Mark the student's answer as if they used the correct units, and apply the \"different units used\" penalty.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "incorrect", "choices": [{"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark as incorrect"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "convert", "label": "Mark as if correct units used"}]}, {"name": "different_units_action", "label": "What to do if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in different units to the expected answer:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Convert\" - silently convert the student's answer to the units used in the correct answer.</li>\n<li>\"Warn and convert\" - show a warning to the student, but convert.</li>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\" - don't allow the student to submit, and show a warning that they must use the same units.</li>\n<li>\"Mark incorrect\" - the student's answer is marked as incorrect.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "convert", "choices": [{"value": "convert", "label": "Convert"}, {"value": "warn", "label": "Warn and convert"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark incorrect"}]}, {"name": "different_units_penalty", "label": "Penalty if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "This penalty is applied if the student gives their answer in different units to the expected answer. The selected percentage of the student's score is taken away.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "100"}, {"name": "wiggle", "label": "Margin of error", "help_url": "", "hint": "The student's answer is marked correct if the difference between it and the correct answer is at most this value, measured in the same units as the correct answer.", "input_type": "mathematical_expression", "default_value": "10^-12", "subvars": true}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Caroline Ferguson", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3283/"}, {"name": "Khaled Al-Hamed", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4050/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>A spaceship with a mass of&nbsp;$\\var{m_s_3sf}$ kg is leaving Earth&nbsp;at a speed of&nbsp;$\\var{v_3sf}$ km/s. What is its speed when it is&nbsp;$\\var{d_3sf}$ km away from the surface of&nbsp;Earth? Neglect any friction and air resistance. Take Earth's mass to be 5.97 $\\times 10^{24}$ kg and its radius to be 6370 km. Answer in normal form (i.e. not in scientific notation - just add leading or trailing zeros or prefixes as needed).</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {"v": {"name": "v", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(2..14#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "d_3sf": {"name": "d_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(d,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "v_3sf": {"name": "v_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(v,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "d": {"name": "d", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(300..1200#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "r_earth": {"name": "r_earth", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "6370000", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "M_earth": {"name": "M_earth", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "597*10^(22)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "PE_i": {"name": "PE_i", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "-6.67*10^(-11)*M_earth*m_s/(r_earth)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "m_s": {"name": "m_s", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "siground(random(2000..15000#0),3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "m_s_3sf": {"name": "m_s_3sf", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sigformat(m_s,3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "KE_i": {"name": "KE_i", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "m_s*(v*1000)^2/2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "PE_f": {"name": "PE_f", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "-6.67*10^(-11)*M_earth*m_s/(r_earth+d*1000)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "KE_f": {"name": "KE_f", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "KE_i + PE_i - PE_f", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "v_f": {"name": "v_f", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sqrt(2*KE_f/m_s)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["v_3sf", "v", "d", "d_3sf", "r_earth", "M_earth", "m_s", "m_s_3sf", "PE_i", "KE_i", "PE_f", "KE_f", "v_f"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "quantity", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "3", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "stepsPenalty": 0, "steps": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What law should you apply in this problem?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Law of conservation of momentum", "Newton's second law of motion", "Law of conservation of energy", "Universal law of gravitation"], "matrix": [0, 0, "0.2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What&nbsp;type(s) of energy exist initially (i.e. when the spaceship is on the surface of the Earth)?&nbsp;</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Kinetic energy", "Gravitational potential energy", "Elastic potential energy", "Kinetic and gravitational potential energy", "No types of energy exist initially"], "matrix": [0, 0, "0", "0.2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What&nbsp;type(s) of energy exist finally (i.e. when the spaceship is is&nbsp;$\\var{d_3sf}$ km away from the surface of&nbsp;Earth)?&nbsp;</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": true, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Kinetic energy", "Gravitational potential energy", "Elastic potential energy", "Kinetic and gravitational potential energy", "No types of energy exist initially"], "matrix": [0, 0, "0", "0.2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", "", ""]}], "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(siground(v_f,3),\"m/s\")", "hint": "remind units", "allow_unitless": false, "incompatible_units_action": "prevent", "different_units_action": "convert", "different_units_penalty": "0", "wiggle": "0.02*v_f"}}], "type": "question"}]}], "navigation": {"allowregen": false, "reverse": true, "browse": true, "allowsteps": true, "showfrontpage": true, "showresultspage": "oncompletion", "onleave": {"action": "warnifunattempted", "message": "<p>Warning: your answer has not been submitted.</p>"}, "preventleave": true, "startpassword": ""}, "timing": {"allowPause": false, "timeout": {"action": "warn", "message": "<p>Your time has run out.</p>"}, "timedwarning": {"action": "warn", "message": "<p>You have 5 minutes remaining to complete this quiz.</p>"}}, "feedback": {"showactualmark": false, "showtotalmark": true, "showanswerstate": false, "allowrevealanswer": false, "advicethreshold": 0, "intro": "<p>Please round all answers to 3 significant figures, unless otherwise stated.</p>", "feedbackmessages": [], "enterreviewmodeimmediately": true, "showexpectedanswerswhen": "inreview", "showpartfeedbackmessageswhen": "oncompletion", "showactualmarkwhen": "oncompletion", "showtotalmarkwhen": "always", "showanswerstatewhen": "oncompletion", "showadvicewhen": "never"}, "type": "exam", "contributors": [{"name": "Caroline Ferguson", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3283/"}, {"name": "Khaled Al-Hamed", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4050/"}], "extensions": ["quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 7, "author": {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "pk": 7}, "edit_page": "/part_type/7/edit"}, "name": "Quantity with units", "short_name": "quantity", "description": "<p>The student enters a quantity with units.</p>", "help_url": "https://github.com/numbas/numbas-extension-quantities", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])", "hint": {"static": false, "value": "switch(\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"remind units\",\n    \"Include units in your answer.\",\n  settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\n    \"Give your answer in \"+units_string(settings[\"correctAnswer\"])\n  ,\n    \"\"\n)"}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\napply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nstudent_quantity\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_number:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nraw_student_units:\ntry(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\nstudent_units:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)\n\nstudent_quantity:\napply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\ncompatible:\nif(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\nsame_units:\nassert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)\n\nhas_units:\nassert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)\n\ncan_compare:\ncompatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\"\n\nclose_enough:\nif(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)\n\nwiggle:\nunits(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))\n\nvalid_number:\nif(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "apply(valid_number);\napply(student_quantity);\napply(has_units);\napply(compatible);\ntry(\n  correctif(close_enough),\n  x,\n  apply(student_quantity)\n);\napply(same_units)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "student_quantity"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_number", "description": "<p>The scalar part of the student's quantity</p>", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "raw_student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity, before converting.</p>", "definition": "try(\n  quantity(studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)]),\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>The units of the student's quantity.</p>\n<p>If the student used units incompatible with the units in the expected answer, and the \"what to do if incompatible units used\" option is set to \"mark as if correct units used\", the student's units are ignored and the expected units are used instead.</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_units) or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]<>\"convert\",\n  raw_student_units,\n  correct_units\n)"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>The student's answer, interpreted as a quantity.</p>\n<p>Marking fails if the student does not enter a valid quantity.</p>", "definition": "apply(student_units);\ntry(\n  student_number * student_units,\n  message,\n  warn(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\");\n  fail(\"Your answer is not a valid quantity.\")\n)"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]"}, {"name": "compatible", "description": "<p>Are the units of the student's quantity compatible with the units of the expected quantity?</p>", "definition": "if(compatible(raw_student_units,correct_quantity),\n  true\n,\n  let(message,\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\",\n    if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n      if(settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\",\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions. It will be marked as if the correct dimensions were used, and then a penalty will be applied.\")\n        ,\n        incorrect(\"Your answer does not have the correct dimensions.\");\n        end()\n      )\n    );\n    false\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)"}, {"name": "same_units", "description": "<p>/Are the student's quantity and the expected quantity in exactly the same units?</p>", "definition": "assert(raw_student_units=correct_units,\n  let(\n    message,if(settings[\"hint\"]=\"show units\",\"You did not give your answer in \"+units_string(correct_units)+\".\", \"Your answer is not in the expected units.\"),\n  switch(\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"prevent\",\n      warn(message);\n      fail(message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"incorrect\",\n      incorrect(message); \n      warn(message);\n      end()\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_action\"]=\"warn\",\n      warn(message);\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n    settings[\"different_units_penalty\"]<1,\n      multiply_credit(1-settings[\"different_units_penalty\"],message)\n    ,\n      false\n  )\n  );\n  false\n)"}, {"name": "has_units", "description": "", "definition": "assert(not unitless(student_quantity),\n  assert(settings[\"allow_unitless\"],\n    warn(\"You must include the units in your answer.\");\n    fail(\"You did not include units in your answer.\")\n  )\n)"}, {"name": "can_compare", "description": "<p>Can the student's answer be compared with the correct answer? True if compatible units used, or \"mark as if correct units used\" selected.</p>", "definition": "compatible or settings[\"incompatible_units_action\"]=\"convert\""}, {"name": "close_enough", "description": "<p>Is the student's quantity within the allowed tolerance of the expected answer?</p>", "definition": "if(can_compare,\n   student_quantity>=correct_quantity - wiggle \n   and \n   student_quantity<=correct_quantity + wiggle \n,\n   false\n)"}, {"name": "wiggle", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)*abs(eval(settings[\"wiggle\"]))"}, {"name": "valid_number", "description": "<p>Is the scalar part of the student's answer a valid number?</p>", "definition": "if(isNaN(student_number),\n   warn(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"));\n   fail(translate(\"part.numberentry.answer invalid\"))\n,\n  true\n  )\n"}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "The expected quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "hint", "label": "Input hint", "help_url": "", "hint": "", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "remind units", "choices": [{"value": "none", "label": "None"}, {"value": "remind units", "label": "Remind to include units"}, {"value": "show units", "label": "Show required units"}]}, {"name": "allow_unitless", "label": "Allow unitless answer?", "help_url": "", "hint": "If not ticked, the student is prevented from submitting an answer without specifying units.", "input_type": "checkbox", "default_value": true}, {"name": "incompatible_units_action", "label": "What to do if incompatible units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in units incompatible with the correct answer's units:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\": Prevent the student from submitting until they use compatible units</li>\n<li>\"Mark as incorrect\": Mark the student's answer as incorrect.</li>\n<li>\"Mark as if correct units used\": Mark the student's answer as if they used the correct units, and apply the \"different units used\" penalty.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "incorrect", "choices": [{"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark as incorrect"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "convert", "label": "Mark as if correct units used"}]}, {"name": "different_units_action", "label": "What to do if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "If the student's answer is given in different units to the expected answer:<br />\n<ul>\n<li>\"Convert\" - silently convert the student's answer to the units used in the correct answer.</li>\n<li>\"Warn and convert\" - show a warning to the student, but convert.</li>\n<li>\"Prevent submission\" - don't allow the student to submit, and show a warning that they must use the same units.</li>\n<li>\"Mark incorrect\" - the student's answer is marked as incorrect.</li>\n</ul>", "input_type": "dropdown", "default_value": "convert", "choices": [{"value": "convert", "label": "Convert"}, {"value": "warn", "label": "Warn and convert"}, {"value": "prevent", "label": "Prevent submission"}, {"value": "incorrect", "label": "Mark incorrect"}]}, {"name": "different_units_penalty", "label": "Penalty if different units used", "help_url": "", "hint": "This penalty is applied if the student gives their answer in different units to the expected answer. The selected percentage of the student's score is taken away.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "100"}, {"name": "wiggle", "label": "Margin of error", "help_url": "", "hint": "The student's answer is marked correct if the difference between it and the correct answer is at most this value, measured in the same units as the correct answer.", "input_type": "mathematical_expression", "default_value": "10^-12", "subvars": true}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": []}