// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options
{"name": "LBU1014 Final Exam 2019-2020", "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "duration": 0, "percentPass": 0, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "showstudentname": true, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 1, "questions": [{"name": "LBU1014 MCQ", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Shihan Miah", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4456/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "<p><strong>&nbsp;This is the Multiple Choice Questions part.&nbsp;</strong>Each question has only one correct answer. You must answer all questions to get maximum marks.</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>In hypothesis testing which of the following statement is true about the null and alternative hypotheses?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["<strong></strong>Exactly one hypothesis must be true.", "Both hypotheses must be true", "<br/>Alternative hypothesis must be true", "No correct answer provided"], "matrix": ["2", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>The statement in which you say there are no difference between the mean of two populations in two sample test is called the__________.</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Null hypothesis", "Alternative hypothesis", "Significance level", "Critical region"], "matrix": ["2", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Which of the following symbol used in one-tailed alternative hypothesis?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["&ne;", "&ge; or &le;", "&lt; or &gt;", "&asymp; or ="], "matrix": [0, 0, "2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>The numerical value set for to do the hypothesis test is known as:</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["The rejection level", "The acceptance level", "The significance level", "None above<br/>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>"], "matrix": [0, 0, "2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>The hypothesis that a researcher intends to prove is called the __________.</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Null hypothesis", "Optional hypothesis", "Research hypothesis", "Elective hypothesis"], "matrix": [0, 0, "2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>The main differences between one-sample and two-sample hypothesis testing is that in the latter we are:</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Comparing means", "Comparing samples", "Comparing a sample to the population", "Comparing separate populations"], "matrix": [0, 0, 0, "2"], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>What does the null hypothesis state in two-sample hypothesis testing?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["There is no difference between samples", "There is no difference between populations", "The two samples are different", "The two population are different<br/>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>"], "matrix": [0, "2", 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Which of the following represents the degrees of freedom for two- sample hypothesis test?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["N<sub>1</sub>-1", "N<sub>1</sub>(N<sub>1</sub>-1)", "N<sub>1</sub>-N<sub>2</sub>-1", "N<sub>1</sub>+N<sub>2</sub>-2"], "matrix": [0, 0, 0, "2"], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>If you try to prove that new method of marketing is more effective than traditional one, you should conduct a __________.</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["One-tailed test", "Two-tailed test", "Confidence interval", "Error analysis<br/>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>"], "matrix": ["2", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>One-way ANOVA is used when:</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Analysing the difference between more than two population means", "Analysing the error in hypothesis test", "Analysing the results from small sample", "None above"], "matrix": ["2", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>The coefficient of correlation r can be in the range:</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["0&le; r &le; 1&nbsp;", "-1&le; r &le; 0", "-1&le; r &le; 1<br/>\n<p></p>", "r&gt;1"], "matrix": [0, 0, "2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>A type I error occurs when:</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["A false null hypothesis is accepted incorrectly", "A true null hypothesis is rejected incorrectly", "There is a significant difference between the two populations", "There is a significant difference between the two samples"], "matrix": [0, "2", 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Which of the following value is <em>not </em>typically used significance level?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["5%&nbsp;", "10%", "1%", "<strong>2.5%</strong>"], "matrix": [0, 0, 0, "2"], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Mr Smith believes that the mean income of doctors is now more than &pound;50,000 per year. Which is the correct set of hypotheses to test this belief</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["H<sub>0 </sub>:&mu;=&pound;50,000 and H<sub>1 </sub>:&mu; &ne; &pound;50,000", "H<sub>0 </sub>:&mu;=&pound;50,000 and H<sub>1 </sub>:&mu; &lt; &pound;50,000", "H<sub>0 </sub>:&mu;=&pound;50,000 and H<sub>1 </sub>:&mu; &gt; &pound;50,000", "H<sub>0 </sub>:&mu; &ne;&pound;50,000 and H<sub>1 </sub>:&mu; &gt; &pound;50,000"], "matrix": [0, 0, "2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Confidence intervals are used to estimate</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Unknown parameters", "Known parameters", "Unknown statistics", "Known statistics"], "matrix": ["2", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>If we have hypothesized a one-tail test for a large, one-sample mean test at an alpha of 0.05 ( critical value 1.645), and the Z(obtained) calculated to be +1.3, we would conclude __________.</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["We fail to reject the null hypothesis", "We reject the null hypothesis", "Accept both hypotheses", "Cannot take decision"], "matrix": ["2", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>The test statistic computed in ANOVA is the __________.</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["t-test", "F ratio", "A ratio", "Z test"], "matrix": [0, "2", 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>The test statistic for ANOVA is equal to:</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["dfb/dfw", "dfw/dfb", "msw/msb", "msb/msw"], "matrix": [0, 0, 0, "2"], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>In the null hypothesis statement for the chi square test, the two variables are hypothesized to be:</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Dependent", "Independent", "Associated", "Equal variances"], "matrix": [0, "2", 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Degrees of freedom within in ANOVA is</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["N-1", "N-k", "k-1&nbsp;", "K+1"], "matrix": [0, "2", 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>In the regression equation <em>Y=a+bX,</em> the coefficient &ldquo;<em>b</em>&rdquo; represents&nbsp;</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Slope of the line", "Total variation explained", "Y-intercept of the line", "Regression line"], "matrix": ["2", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Which of the following test would you use to determine whether a set of observed frequencies differ from their corresponding expected frequencies?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["<strong> </strong>Chi Square test", "One sample t test", "F test", "Two sample t test"], "matrix": ["2", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>The value of the correlation coefficient <em>r</em> =0.55 means</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Weak positive correlation", "Moderate positive correlation", "Strong positive correlation", "No correlation"], "matrix": [0, "2", 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>The proportional reduction in error r<sup>2</sup> sometimes called</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["The coefficient of determination", "Type I error", "Type II error", "Slope of the regression line&nbsp;"], "matrix": ["2", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>In hypothesis testing, one-sample z test is used instead of the one-sample t test if</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["<strong> </strong>&micro; is known", "&micro; is unknown", "&sigma; is known", "&sigma; is unknown<br/>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>"], "matrix": [0, 0, "2", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}]}, {"name": "Hypothesis Test", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Shihan Miah", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4456/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "<p>A survey of waiting time in two supermarkets in a queue for self-service payments shows the following results.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"142\">\n<p>N (Sample size)</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"184\">\n<p>S (standard deviation)</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"148\">\n<p>Mean (in minutes)</p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">\n<p>Asda</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"142\">\n<p>25</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"184\">\n<p>4</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"148\">\n<p>5</p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">\n<p>Tesco</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"142\">\n<p>30</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"184\">\n<p>6</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"148\">\n<p>7</p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>Assume that the waiting times for all shoppers are normally distributed. Use a two-sample t-test with a 5% significance level to determine if there is a difference in waiting times at Asda and Tesco.&nbsp;</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Whcih one is the null hypothesis?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["<p>There is no difference between the wait times at Asda and Tesco</p>", "<p>There is difference between the wait times at Asda and Tesco</p>"], "matrix": ["2", 0], "distractors": ["", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Which one is the alternative hypothesis?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["<p>There is no difference between the wait times at Asda and Tesco</p>", "<p>There is&nbsp; difference between the wait times at Asda and Tesco</p>"], "matrix": ["0", "2"], "distractors": ["", ""]}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "4", "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Calculate pooled sample standard deviation (&sigma;<sub>x1</sub>-<sub>x2</sub>). (give your answer to 2 decimal place)</p>", "minValue": "1.4", "maxValue": "1.5", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "4", "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Calculate the test statistics |<em>t|</em>. (Give your answer to 2 decimal place as positive value)</p>", "minValue": "1.35", "maxValue": "1.45", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Write down the number of degrees of freedom.</p>", "minValue": "53", "maxValue": "53", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Write down the critical value.</p>", "minValue": "2.00", "maxValue": "2.05", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Which one is the correct decision?&nbsp;</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Fail to reject null hypothesis.", "Reject null hypothesis."], "matrix": ["2", 0], "distractors": ["", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "prompt": "<p>Which one is the correct conclusion for this test?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["<p>There is no difference in waiting time between two supermarkets.</p>", "<p>There is difference in waiting time between two supermarkets.</p>"], "matrix": ["2", 0], "distractors": ["", ""]}]}, {"name": "Correlation and Regression LBU1014", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Shihan Miah", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/4456/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "<p>A bookstore in Liverpool street decided to investigate how sales of history books vary with price. On a random week, they have collected the price (in &pound;) and number of sales for eight history books currently on sale in their store.</p>\n<p>Table: Sales of history books with corresponding price</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"28\">\n<p>x</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"134\">\n<p>Price&nbsp; (&pound;)</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>1.99</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>2.50</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>3.25</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>0.99</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>6.99</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>5.00</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>3.50</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>1.98</p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"28\">\n<p>y</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"134\">\n<p>Sales (in thousands)</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>25</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>13</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>28</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>42</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>8</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>14</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>21</p>\n</td>\n<td width=\"50\">\n<p>34</p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>&nbsp;Give your answer to 2 decimal places when necessary.</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "1", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Calculate&nbsp;&sum;x.</p>", "minValue": "26.0", "maxValue": "26.5", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "1", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Calculate&nbsp;&sum;y.</p>", "minValue": "184", "maxValue": "186", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Calculate &sum;x<sup>2</sup>.</p>", "minValue": "111", "maxValue": "112", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Calculate &sum;y<sup>2</sup>.</p>", "minValue": "5198", "maxValue": "5200", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Calculate&sum;xy<span style=\"font-size: 11.6667px;\">.</span></p>", "minValue": "481", "maxValue": "482", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Calculate the product moment correlation coefficient r.</p>", "minValue": "-0.85", "maxValue": "-0.80", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>What does the value of the correlation coefficient calculated in part f) tell you about the relationship between the two variables?</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["<p>As the price decreases there is a tendency for sales to increase.</p>", "As the price increases there is a tendency for sales to increase.", "There is a very weak correlation between price and sales."], "matrix": ["1", 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Identify the regression line of history book sales on price.</p>", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": false, "choices": ["Sales = 38.80 &ndash; 4.785 Price", "Price = 38.80 &ndash; 4.785 Sale", "Sales = 37.05 &ndash; 4.785 Price", "Sales = 38.80 &ndash; 3.785 Price"], "matrix": ["5", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>&nbsp;Predict the sales for a history book priced at &pound;1.50&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>", "minValue": 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