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Definite Integrals

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Evaluate the following definite integrals, giving your answer as a fraction as necessary.

", "advice": "

To evaluate a definite integral we must first integrate the function (we do not need to include c, the constant of integration) and then substitute in the given limits.

\n

\n

(a)

\n

$\\int_\\var{a}^\\var{b}(1 + \\var{c}x)\\mathrm{dx} = \\left[x + \\var{c/2}x^2\\right]_\\var{a}^\\var{b}= [(\\var{b})+ \\var{c/2}(\\var{b})^2]-[(\\var{a}) + \\var{c/2}(\\var{a})^2]=\\simplify{{b}+ {c/2}{b}^2-{a} - {c/2}{a}^2}$

\n

\n

(b)

\n

$\\int_\\var{d}^\\var{f} (x^2 + \\var{g}x-\\var{h})\\mathrm{dx}= \\left[\\frac{x^3}{3} + \\var{g/2}x^2-\\var{h}x\\right]_\\var{d}^\\var{f}=[\\frac{(\\var{f})^3}{3} + \\var{g/2}(\\var{f})^2-\\var{h}(\\var{f})]-[\\frac{(\\var{d})^3}{3} + \\var{g/2}(\\var{d})^2-\\var{h}(\\var{d})]=\\var{f^3/3 + g/2*f^2-h*f-(d^3/3 + g/2*d^2-h*d)}$

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$\\int_\\var{a}^\\var{b}(1 + \\var{c}x)\\mathrm{dx}$

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$\\int_\\var{d}^\\var{f} (x^2 + \\var{g}x-\\var{h})\\mathrm{dx}$

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Definite Intgerals

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Find the following definite integrals

", "advice": "

First integrate the function and then substitute in the limits given

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$\\int_1^\\var{b}(\\frac{x^3+\\var{c}x^6}{x^4})\\mathrm{dx}$

\n

You may have $\\ln$ terms in your answer.

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$\\int_0^\\var{d}\\sqrt{\\frac{3}{z}}\\mathrm{dz}$

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Two quadratic graphs are sketched with some area beneath them shaded. Question is to determine the area of shaded regions using integration. The first graph's area is all above the $x$-axis. The second graph has some area above and some below the $x$-axis.

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This functions plots a graph of y = a(x-r1)(x-r2)\n// It creates the board, sets it up, then returns an\n// HTML div tag containing the board.\n\n\n// Max and min x and y values for the axis.\nvar xmin = -7;\nvar xmax = 7;\n\n// First, make the JSXGraph board.\nvar div = Numbas.extensions.jsxgraph.makeBoard(\n '500px',\n '500px',\n {\n boundingBox: [xmin,ymax,xmax,ymin],\n axis: false,\n showNavigation: false,\n grid: true\n }\n);\n\n\n\n// div.board is the object created by JSXGraph, which you use to \n// manipulate elements\nvar brd = div.board; \n\n// create the x-axis.\nvar xaxis = brd.create('line',[[0,0],[1,0]], { strokeColor: 'black', fixed: true});\nvar xticks = brd.create('ticks',[xaxis,1],{\n drawLabels: true,\n label: {offset: [-4, -10]},\n minorTicks: 0\n});\n\n// create the y-axis\nvar yaxis = brd.create('line',[[0,0],[0,1]], { strokeColor: 'black', fixed: true });\nyticks = brd.create('ticks',[yaxis,5],{\ndrawLabels: true,\nlabel: {offset: [-20, 0]},\nminorTicks: 4\n});\n\n\n\n// This function shades in the area below the graph of f\n// between the x values x1 and x2\n\nvar shade = function(f,x1,x2,colour) {\n var dataX1 = [x1,x1];\n var dataY1 = [0,f(x1)];\n\n var dataX2 = [];\n var dataY2 = [];\n for (var i = x1; i <= x2; i = i+0.1) {\n dataX2.push(i);\n dataY2.push(f(i));\n }\n\n var dataX3 = [x2,x2];\n var dataY3 = [f(x2),0];\n\n dataX = dataX1.concat(dataX2).concat(dataX3);\n dataY = dataY1.concat(dataY2).concat(dataY3);\n\nvar shading = brd.create('curve', [dataX,dataY],{strokeWidth:0, fillColor:colour, fillOpacity:0.2});\n\nreturn shading;\n}\n\n\n//Define your functions\nvar f1 = function(x) {\n return a*x+b;\n}\n\nvar f2 = function(x) {\n return a*x*x + c;\n}\n\nvar f3 = function(x) {\n return (x-a)*(x-b);\n}\n\nvar f4 = function(x) {\n return 0.5*(x-a)*(x-b)*(x-c);\n}\n\n\n//Plot the graph and do shading\nswitch(q) {\n case 1:\n brd.create('functiongraph', [f1]);\n shade(f1,x1,x2, 'red');\n break;\n case 2:\n brd.create('functiongraph', [f2]);\n shade(f2,x1,x2,'red');\n break;\n case 3:\n brd.create('functiongraph', [f3]);\n shade(f3,x1,x2,'red');\n shade(f3,x2,x2+2,'green');\n break;\n case 4:\n brd.create('functiongraph', [f4]);\n shade(f4,x1,x2,'red');\n shade(f4,x2,x2+2,'green');\n break\n}\n\n\n\nreturn div;"}}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

{plotgraph1(2,x21,x22,-5,25,a2,0,c2)}

\n

This graph represents the function $f(x) = \\simplify{{a2}*x^2+{c2}}$.

\n

Use integration to calculate the area of the shaded region. Give your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

\n

A = [[0]]

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What is the indefinite integral of $f(x) = \\simplify{{a2}*x^2+{c2}}$?

\n

$\\int{f(x)dx}=$

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{plotgraph1(3,x31,x32,-6,15,a3,b3,0)}

\n

This curve has equation $y = \\simplify{x^2-{a3+b3}*x + {a3*b3}}$.

\n

Calculate the total area of the shaded regions. Give your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

\n

A = [[0]]

\n

\n

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