// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options
{"name": "03. Vector Addition Trig Methods", "metadata": {"description": "<p>Homwork Set. &nbsp;Covers graphical, and trigonometric&nbsp;methods of vector addition.</p>", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "duration": 0, "percentPass": 0, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "shuffleQuestionGroups": false, "showstudentname": true, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 1, "questionNames": ["", "", "", ""], "variable_overrides": [[], [], [], []], "questions": [{"name": "Arbitrary components", "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "<p>A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value. &nbsp;Marked close if within a wider margin of error.</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>Modify&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit portion of&nbsp;the student's answer by</p>\n<p>1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\" &nbsp;case insensitive</p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;replacing '-'&nbsp;with ' '&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3. replacing '&deg;' with ' deg'&nbsp;</p>\n<p>to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30&deg;</p>", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>This fixes the student answer for two common errors. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>If student_units are wrong&nbsp;&nbsp;- replace with correct units</p>\n<p>If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign</p>\n<p>If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.</p>", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "<p>Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.</p>", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units. &nbsp;if correct answer is 100 N and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 &nbsp;N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.<br />If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.<br />This value would be close&nbsp;if the expected units were provided. &nbsp;If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "William Haynes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2530/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "<p>Determine the oblique components of a vector.</p>", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p style=\"text-align: center;\">{applet()}</p>\n<p>Determine the scalar components of $\\var{F units}$ force $\\mathbf{F}$ in the $a$- and $b$- directions.</p>", "advice": "<p><strong>Procedure:</strong></p>\n<p>Carefully draw and label a diagram showing the parallelogram rule vector addition.</p>\n<p>Determine the values of any&nbsp;known angles and&nbsp;sides.</p>\n<p>Use the law of sines or law of cosines to solve for the unknown values. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>You can't use SOHCAHTOA on this triangle unless it&nbsp;is a right triangle.</p>\n<p><strong>Note:</strong></p>\n<p>A<em> Scalar component</em>&nbsp;is equal to the magnitude of the corresponding <em>vector component, </em>but&nbsp;with a $+$ or $-$&nbsp;sign to indicate its&nbsp;<em>sense</em>. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>Vector<em> Magnitudes</em> are always positive, but a scalar component is&nbsp;positive if it points towards the positive end of the axis, or&nbsp;negative if it points the other way. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>The positive end of an axis is the end with the label.</p>", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"debug": {"name": "debug", "group": "inputs", "definition": "false", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "alpha": {"name": "alpha", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(0..360#15)", "description": "<p>Direction of a axis from x axis. &nbsp;b axis and F are measured from here</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "units": {"name": "units", "group": "inputs", "definition": "qty(1, 'kN')", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "beta": {"name": "beta", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(0..360#15 except [0,90,270,360])", "description": "<p>direction of +b axis from a axis</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "F_a": {"name": "F_a", "group": "inputs", "definition": "EA( -F / sin(radians(beta)) sin(radians(theta - beta)))", "description": "<p>Answer to question. &nbsp;Component in \"a\" direction.</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "F_b": {"name": "F_b", "group": "inputs", "definition": "EA(F / sin(radians(beta)) sin(radians(180 - theta)))", "description": "<p>component in \"b\" direction</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "F": {"name": "F", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(100..1500#50)", "description": "<p>Magnitude of F</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "theta": {"name": "theta", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(0..360#15)", "description": "<p>direction of force from a axis</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "//ensure that components look good on diagram\n\n2.5 > abs(F_a/F) > 0.3 and \n2.5 > abs(F_b/F) > 0.3", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [{"name": "inputs", "variables": ["alpha", "beta", "theta", "debug", "units", "F", "F_a", "F_b"]}], "functions": {"applet": {"parameters": [], "type": "ggbapplet", "language": "javascript", "definition": "// Create the worksheet. \n// This function returns an object with a container `element` and a `promise` resolving to a GeoGebra applet.\nvar params = {\n  material_id: 'rgfr3kj8'\n}\n\nvar result = Numbas.extensions.geogebra.createGeogebraApplet(params);\n\n// Once the applet has loaded, run some commands to manipulate the worksheet.\nresult.promise.then(function(d) {\n  var app = d.app;\n  question.applet = d;\n \n  function setGGBAngle(gname, nname=gname) {\n    // Sets angle in GGB to a Numbas Variable given in degrees.\n    var v = Numbas.jme.unwrapValue(question.scope.getVariable(nname));\n    app.setValue(gname,v * Math.PI / 180);\n  }  \n\n  setGGBAngle(\"ang_a\", \"alpha\");\n  setGGBAngle(\"ang_b\", \"beta\");\n  setGGBAngle(\"theta\", \"theta\");\n  //\n  app.setGridVisible(true);\n  app.setVisible(\"\u03b8\",false);\n  app.setVisible(\"\u03b1\",false);\n  app.setVisible(\"debug\",false);\n  app.setVisible(\"show\",false);\n  app.setValue(\"debug\",false);\n  app.setValue(\"show\",false);\n  app.setValue(\"mag_F\", Numbas.jme.unwrapValue(question.scope.getVariable(\"F\")));\n    \n  \n});\n\n// This function returns the result of `createGeogebraApplet` as an object \n// with the JME data type 'ggbapplet', which can be substituted into the question's content.\nreturn new Numbas.jme.types.ggbapplet(result);"}, "EA": {"parameters": [["N", "number"]], "type": "anything", "language": "jme", "definition": "round(n*100)/100"}}, "preamble": {"js": "question.signals.on('adviceDisplayed',function() {\n  try{\n    var app = question.applet.app;\n   \n  app.setVisible('show',false);\n  app.setValue('show',true);\n  app.setLabelVisible('show',false);\n  \n  }\n  catch(err){}  \n})\n\n\n", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Components", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>$F_a$ = [[0]] <span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">{F_a units}</span> $\\qquad F_b$ =&nbsp;[[1]] <span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">{F_b units}</span></p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "$F_a$", "marks": "10", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "F_a units", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "$F_b$", "marks": "10", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "F_b units", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}, {"name": "Vector addition: tip-to-tail method", "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 12, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/12/edit"}, "name": "Angle quantity 2020", "short_name": "angle", "description": "<p>Adjusts all angles to 0 &lt; $\\theta$ &lt; 360.</p>\n<p>Accepts '&deg;' and 'deg' as units.</p>\n<p>Penalizes if not close enough or no units.</p>\n<p>90&deg; = -270&deg; = 450&deg;</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings['expected_answer']) ", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "original_student_scalar:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmod(original_student_scalar,360)\n\n\nstudent_unit:\nstudentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]\n\ninterpreted_unit:\nif(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')\n\nclose:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))\n\ncorrect_scalar:\nmod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)\n\nright:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))\n\ngood_unit:\nsame(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))\n\nmark:\nassert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))", "marking_notes": [{"name": "original_student_scalar", "description": "<p>Retuns the scalar part of students answer (which is a quantity) as a number.</p>", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize angle with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(original_student_scalar,360)\n"}, {"name": "student_unit", "description": "<p>matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0] is a string \"12.34\"</p>", "definition": "studentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]"}, {"name": "interpreted_unit", "description": "<p>Allows student to use degree symbol or 'deg' for units.</p>", "definition": "if(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')"}, {"name": "close", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))"}, {"name": "correct_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize expected_answer with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)"}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))"}, {"name": "good_unit", "description": "", "definition": "same(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))"}, {"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "assert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))"}], "settings": [{"name": "expected_answer", "label": "Expected Answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "Expected angle as a quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "qty(30,'deg')", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "unit_penalty", "label": "Unit penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for not including degree sign or 'deg'.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_penalty", "label": "Close Penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for close answer.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_tol", "label": "Close", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked close. &nbsp;&nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.5", "evaluate": false}, {"name": "right_tol", "label": "Right ", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked correct. &nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.1", "evaluate": false}], "public_availability": "restricted", "published": false, "extensions": ["quantities"]}, {"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "<p>A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value. &nbsp;Marked close if within a wider margin of error.</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>Modify&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit portion of&nbsp;the student's answer by</p>\n<p>1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\" &nbsp;case insensitive</p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;replacing '-'&nbsp;with ' '&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3. replacing '&deg;' with ' deg'&nbsp;</p>\n<p>to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30&deg;</p>", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>This fixes the student answer for two common errors. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>If student_units are wrong&nbsp;&nbsp;- replace with correct units</p>\n<p>If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign</p>\n<p>If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.</p>", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "<p>Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.</p>", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units. &nbsp;if correct answer is 100 N and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 &nbsp;N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.<br />If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.<br />This value would be close&nbsp;if the expected units were provided. &nbsp;If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "William Haynes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2530/"}], "tags": ["angle from reference", "Graphical methods", "Mechanics", "mechanics", "Statics", "statics", "Vector addition", "vector addition", "Vector Addition"], "metadata": {"description": "<p>Given three vectors, arrange them in a tip to tail arrangement using geogebra, then estimate the magnitude and direction of their resultant.</p>", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>{geogebra_applet('jwussezq', [['f_a', forceA],['f_b', forceB],['f_c', forceC]])}</p>\n<p><strong></strong>Three forces act on &nbsp;point <em>A</em>: &nbsp; <span style=\"color: green;\">$A$ = {FA} {units[1]} at {alpha}&deg;</span>, <span style=\"color: blue;\">$B$&nbsp;= {FB} {units[1]} at {beta}&deg;&nbsp;</span> and, <span style=\"color: red;\">$C$ &nbsp;= {FC} {units[1]} at {gamma}&deg;</span>.</p>\n<p>Estimate the magnitude and direction of the resultant force&nbsp;$R$&nbsp;using the&nbsp;tip-to-tail method.</p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">Force A: {fa} {units[1]}&nbsp;at {alpha} = {forceA}&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">Force B: {fb} {units[1]}&nbsp;at {beta} = {forceB}</span></p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">Force C: {fc}{units[1]} at {gamma} = {forceC}</span></p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">Resultant: {R}{units[1]} &nbsp;at {rho} &nbsp;= {forceR}</span></p>\n<ol>\n<li>Move the tips of forces <span style=\"color: green;\">$A$</span>, <span style=\"color: blue;\">$B$</span>, and <span style=\"color: red;\">$C$</span> in this diagram to the&nbsp;correct magnitudes and directions. When this has been done correctly the dotted vector will become solid.</li>\n<li>Pick up&nbsp;vectors <span class=\"green\">$A$</span>, <span class=\"blue\">$B$</span> and <span class=\"red\">$C$</span>&nbsp; by their tails, and move them into a tip to tail arrangement. When this has been correctly done the resultant force $R$ will appear.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Based on this diagram, estimate the magnitude and direction of the resultant.</p>", "advice": "<p>Vector Addition: &nbsp;</p>\n<p>When the forces have been moved to a tip-to=tail arrangement, the magnitude and direction can be read off the polar diagram.</p>\n<p>$\\Sigma F_x = &nbsp;R_x&nbsp;\\qquad &nbsp;R=\\sqrt{R_x^2 + R_y^2}\\\\\\\\&nbsp;\\Sigma F_y = &nbsp;R_y &nbsp;\\qquad \\theta = \\tan^{-1}\\left(\\left|\\frac{R_y}{R_x}\\right| \\right)$</p>", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"FA": {"name": "FA", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "random(20..80#5)", "description": "<p>Magnitude of force A</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "alpha": {"name": "alpha", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "(random(-180..180#15))\n", "description": "<p>direction of force A</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ForceC": {"name": "ForceC", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "FC *( vector(cos(radians(gamma)),sin(radians(gamma))))", "description": "<p>Force C as a vector</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ForceR": {"name": "ForceR", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "ForceA+ForceB+ForceC", "description": "<p>Resultant as a vector</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "FB": {"name": "FB", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "random(20..80#5)", "description": "<p>Magnitude of Force B</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "units": {"name": "units", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "random(['ft','lb'],['in','lb'],['cm','N'])", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "rho": {"name": "rho", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "degrees(direction(ForceR))", "description": "<p>direction of resultant</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "gamma": {"name": "gamma", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "(random(-180..180#15))", "description": "<p>Direction of force C in degrees</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "FC": {"name": "FC", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "random(20..80#5)", "description": "<p>Magnitude of force C</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ForceA": {"name": "ForceA", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "FA *( vector(cos(radians(alpha)),sin(radians(alpha))))", "description": "<p>force A&nbsp;as a vector</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ForceB": {"name": "ForceB", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "FB *( vector(cos(radians(beta)),sin(radians(beta))))", "description": "<p>Force B as a vector</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "debug": {"name": "debug", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "false", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "R": {"name": "R", "group": "Outputs", "definition": "abs(ForceR)", "description": "<p>Magnitude of resultant</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "beta": {"name": "beta", "group": "Inputs", "definition": "(random(-180..180#15))", "description": "<p>Direction of force B</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "abs(alpha-beta) >= 15 and abs(beta-gamma) >= 15  and  abs(gamma-alpha) >= 15 and r <=100 and r > 10", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [{"name": "Inputs", "variables": ["alpha", "gamma", "beta", "FA", "FB", "FC", "units", "debug"]}, {"name": "Outputs", "variables": ["ForceA", "ForceB", "ForceC", "ForceR", "rho", "R"]}], "functions": {"direction": {"parameters": [["v", "vector"]], "type": "number", "language": "javascript", "definition": "return Math.atan2(v[1],v[0])"}}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ".red{color:red;}\n.blue{color:blue;}\n.green{color:green;}"}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Magnitude", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>$R$ =&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp;</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Magnitude", "marks": "10", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(R,units[1])", "right": "3", "close": "6", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Direction", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "interpreted_angle:  // a qty string corrected to standard angle\n  student_angle[2]  + student_angle[1] * student_angle[0] + student_units\n\n\nstudent_angle:\n  [mod(matchnumber(studentAnswer[0],['plain','en'])[1],360), // angle\n  [1,-1][indices(studentAnswer[1],[true])[0]],      // ccw = 1 cw = -1\n  [0,90,180,-90][indices(studentAnswer[2],[true])[0]]] // reference axis\n\nstudent_units:\n  studentAnswer[0][len(matchnumber(studentAnswer[0],['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer[0])]\n\ninterpreted_answers:\n  [interpreted_angle, studentAnswer[1], studentAnswer[2]]\n\ngap_feedback (Feedback on each of the gaps):\n    map(\n        try(\n            let(\n                result, submit_part(gaps[gap_number][\"path\"],answer),\n                gap, gaps[gap_number],\n                name, gap[\"name\"],  \n                noFeedbackIcon, not gap[\"settings\"][\"showFeedbackIcon\"],\n                assert(name=\"\" or len(gaps)=1,feedback(translate('part.gapfill.feedback header',[\"name\": name])));\n                concat_feedback(filter(x[\"op\"]<>\"warning\",x,result[\"feedback\"]), if(marks>0,result[\"marks\"]/marks,1), noFeedbackIcon);\n                    result\n            ),\n            err,\n            fail(translate(\"part.gapfill.error marking gap\",[\"name\": gaps[gap_number][\"name\"], \"message\": err]))\n        ),\n        [gap_number,answer,index],\n        zip([0],[interpreted_angle],[1])\n    )\n\n", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>$\\theta$ &nbsp;= [[0]] measured [[1]]&nbsp;from the&nbsp;[[2]]. &nbsp;</p>\n<p></p>", "gaps": [{"type": "angle", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Direction", "marks": "10", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"expected_answer": "precround(qty(rho,'deg'),0)", "unit_penalty": "20", "close_penalty": "20", "close_tol": "5", "right_tol": "2"}}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "sign", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["CCW", "CW"], "matrix": [0, 0], "distractors": ["", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "ref", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["+x axis", "+y Axis", "-x Axis", "-y Axis"], "matrix": [0, 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}, {"name": "Rectangular components: R to P", "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 12, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/12/edit"}, "name": "Angle quantity 2020", "short_name": "angle", "description": "<p>Adjusts all angles to 0 &lt; $\\theta$ &lt; 360.</p>\n<p>Accepts '&deg;' and 'deg' as units.</p>\n<p>Penalizes if not close enough or no units.</p>\n<p>90&deg; = -270&deg; = 450&deg;</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings['expected_answer']) ", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "original_student_scalar:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmod(original_student_scalar,360)\n\n\nstudent_unit:\nstudentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]\n\ninterpreted_unit:\nif(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')\n\nclose:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))\n\ncorrect_scalar:\nmod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)\n\nright:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))\n\ngood_unit:\nsame(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))\n\nmark:\nassert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))", "marking_notes": [{"name": "original_student_scalar", "description": "<p>Retuns the scalar part of students answer (which is a quantity) as a number.</p>", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize angle with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(original_student_scalar,360)\n"}, {"name": "student_unit", "description": "<p>matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0] is a string \"12.34\"</p>", "definition": "studentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]"}, {"name": "interpreted_unit", "description": "<p>Allows student to use degree symbol or 'deg' for units.</p>", "definition": "if(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')"}, {"name": "close", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))"}, {"name": "correct_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize expected_answer with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)"}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))"}, {"name": "good_unit", "description": "", "definition": "same(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))"}, {"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "assert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))"}], "settings": [{"name": "expected_answer", "label": "Expected Answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "Expected angle as a quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "qty(30,'deg')", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "unit_penalty", "label": "Unit penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for not including degree sign or 'deg'.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_penalty", "label": "Close Penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for close answer.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_tol", "label": "Close", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked close. &nbsp;&nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.5", "evaluate": false}, {"name": "right_tol", "label": "Right ", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked correct. &nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.1", "evaluate": false}], "public_availability": "restricted", "published": false, "extensions": ["quantities"]}, {"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "<p>A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value. &nbsp;Marked close if within a wider margin of error.</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>Modify&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit portion of&nbsp;the student's answer by</p>\n<p>1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\" &nbsp;case insensitive</p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;replacing '-'&nbsp;with ' '&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3. replacing '&deg;' with ' deg'&nbsp;</p>\n<p>to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30&deg;</p>", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>This fixes the student answer for two common errors. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>If student_units are wrong&nbsp;&nbsp;- replace with correct units</p>\n<p>If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign</p>\n<p>If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.</p>", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "<p>Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.</p>", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units. &nbsp;if correct answer is 100 N and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 &nbsp;N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.<br />If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.<br />This value would be close&nbsp;if the expected units were provided. &nbsp;If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "William Haynes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2530/"}], "tags": ["angle from reference", "Mechanics", "mechanics", "r to p", "rectangular components", "Statics", "statics"], "metadata": {"description": "<p>Find the magnitude and direction of a force given its scalar components.</p>", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>Force $\\mathbf{F}$ has scalar components: $F_x$ = {qty(Fx,units)} and $F_y$ = {qty(Fy,units)}. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>Find&nbsp;the magnitude and direction of the resultant force $\\mathbf{F}$.</p>", "advice": "<p>Sketch the components in the correct directions, and the resultant using the parallelogram rule. &nbsp;Define angle $\\theta$ from the positive or negative $x$-axis, such that $\\theta &lt; 90&deg;$.</p>\n<p>{geogebra_applet('vttcphbe',[['Fx',Fx],['Fy',Fy]])}</p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">$F = \\sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2}$</p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">$\\theta = \\tan^{-1} \\left ( \\left | \\dfrac{F_y}{F_x} \\right | \\right) $, choose reference axis and direction by inspection.</p>", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"Fx": {"name": "Fx", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..10) random(1,-1)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "F": {"name": "F", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "vector(Fx,Fy)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "theta": {"name": "theta", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "mod(degrees(atan2(Fy,Fx)),360)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "units": {"name": "units", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random('N','lb','kN')", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Fy": {"name": "Fy", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..10) random(1,-1)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "abs(F) <> 5", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["Fx", "Fy", "F", "units", "theta"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Magnitude", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Give the magnitude of force $\\mathbf{F}$.</p>\n<p>$F$ =&nbsp;[[0]]</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Magnitude", "marks": "10", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "qty(abs(F),units)", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Direction", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "interpreted_angle:  // a qty string corrected to standard angle\n  student_angle[2]  + student_angle[1] * student_angle[0] + student_units\n\n\nstudent_angle:\n  [mod(matchnumber(studentAnswer[0],['plain','en'])[1],360), // angle\n  [1,-1][indices(studentAnswer[1],[true])[0]],  //  ccw = 1 cw = -1\n  [0,90,180,-90][indices(studentAnswer[2],[true])[0]]] // reference axis\n\nstudent_units:\n  studentAnswer[0][len(matchnumber(studentAnswer[0],['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer[0])]\n\ninterpreted_answers:\n  [interpreted_angle, studentAnswer[1], studentAnswer[2]]\n\ngap_feedback (Feedback on each of the gaps):\n    map(\n        try(\n            let(\n                result, submit_part(gaps[gap_number][\"path\"],answer),\n                gap, gaps[gap_number],\n                name, gap[\"name\"],  \n                noFeedbackIcon, not gap[\"settings\"][\"showFeedbackIcon\"],\n                assert(name=\"\" or len(gaps)=1,feedback(translate('part.gapfill.feedback header',[\"name\": name])));\n                concat_feedback(filter(x[\"op\"]<>\"warning\",x,result[\"feedback\"]), if(marks>0,result[\"marks\"]/marks,1), noFeedbackIcon);\n                    result\n            ),\n            err,\n            fail(translate(\"part.gapfill.error marking gap\",[\"name\": gaps[gap_number][\"name\"], \"message\": err]))\n        ),\n        [gap_number,answer,index],\n        zip([0],[interpreted_angle],[1])\n    )\n\n\n\n", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Give the direction of $\\mathbf{F}$ by supplying an angle, between 0&deg; and 90&deg;, measured counter-clockwise or clockwise from the $x$-axis.</p>\n<p>$\\theta$ = &nbsp;[[0]] measured&nbsp;[[1]] from the&nbsp;[[2]]. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p></p>", "gaps": [{"type": "angle", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "angle", "marks": "10", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"expected_answer": "precround(qty(theta,'deg'),2)", "unit_penalty": "20", "close_penalty": "20", "close_tol": "0.5", "right_tol": "0.2"}}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "dir", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["CCW", "CW"], "matrix": [0, 0], "distractors": ["", ""]}, {"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "reference", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "dropdownlist", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["+x axis", "+y axis", "-x axis", "-y axis"], "matrix": [0, 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}, {"name": "Rectangular components: P to R", "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "<p>A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value. &nbsp;Marked close if within a wider margin of error.</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>Modify&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit portion of&nbsp;the student's answer by</p>\n<p>1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\" &nbsp;case insensitive</p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;replacing '-'&nbsp;with ' '&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3. replacing '&deg;' with ' deg'&nbsp;</p>\n<p>to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30&deg;</p>", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>This fixes the student answer for two common errors. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>If student_units are wrong&nbsp;&nbsp;- replace with correct units</p>\n<p>If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign</p>\n<p>If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.</p>", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "<p>Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.</p>", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units. &nbsp;if correct answer is 100 N and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 &nbsp;N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.<br />If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.<br />This value would be close&nbsp;if the expected units were provided. &nbsp;If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "William Haynes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2530/"}], "tags": ["Mechanics, statics, forces, rectangular components"], "metadata": {"description": "<p>Find the rectangular (scalar) components of a force for two coordinates systems.</p>", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>Force $\\mathbf{F}$&nbsp;has a magnitude of {F} acting {theta_for_student}.</p>\n<p>{applet()}</p>\n<p><span data-jme-visible=\"debug\">fx: {fx} fy: {fy} fx': {fx'} fy': {fy'}</span></p>", "advice": "<p>$\\begin{align} F_x &amp; = F \\cos \\var{theta}&deg; &amp; F_y &amp; = F \\sin \\var{theta}&deg;\\\\<br/>F_{x'} &amp;= F \\cos(\\simplify[!collectNumbers]{{theta}-{alpha}})&deg; &amp; F_{y'} &amp;= F \\sin(\\simplify[!collectNumbers]{{theta}-{alpha}})&deg;\\\\<br/>\\end{align}$</p>\n<p><strong>Scalar components are <em>signed</em> numbers and you must attach the sign manually after you calculate the numeric value.</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>\n<ul>\n<li>For $x$-components, the scalar component is positive if the $x$ component points right, negative if it points left.</li>\n<li>For $y$-components, the scalar component is positive if the $y$ component points up, negative if it points down.</li>\n<li>In the general case, a scalar component is positive if points towards the positive end of its corresponding axis.</li>\n</ul>", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"theta_for_student": {"name": "theta_for_student", "group": "inputs", "definition": "let(ang,abs(theta),\n  if(ang<90,(\n  random([ang + '\u00b0 from the horizontal', 90-ang + '\u00b0 from the vertical']),\n  random([ang-90 +'\u00b0 from the vertical', 180-ang + '\u00b0 from the horizontal']))))", "description": "<p>Always less than 90&deg; whereas GGB's theta is -180&deg; -180&deg;</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "fx": {"name": "fx", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "f* cos(radians(theta))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "debug": {"name": "debug", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "false", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "theta": {"name": "theta", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(-170..170#10 except [90,0,-90])", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "fx'": {"name": "fx'", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "f * cos(radians(theta-alpha))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "fy": {"name": "fy", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "f* sin(radians(theta))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "F": {"name": "F", "group": "inputs", "definition": "quantity(random(25..600#25),units)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "units": {"name": "units", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(['lb', 'N', 'kN'])", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "fy'": {"name": "fy'", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "f*sin(radians(theta-alpha))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "alpha": {"name": "alpha", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(-80..80#5 except 0)", "description": "<p>angle of x' axis</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "tension": {"name": "tension", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random(true,false)", "description": "<p>Flag to determine weather force points towards or away from origin.</p>", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "not(theta=alpha or theta = alpha + 90 or theta = alpha - 90 or theta = alpha + 180 or theta = alpha-180)", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["fx", "fy", "fx'", "fy'", "debug"], "variable_groups": [{"name": "inputs", "variables": ["F", "theta", "units", "theta_for_student", "alpha", "tension"]}], "functions": {"applet": {"parameters": [], "type": "ggbapplet", "language": "javascript", "definition": "// Create the worksheet. \n// This function returns an object with a container `element` and a `promise` resolving to a GeoGebra applet.\nvar params = {\n  //material_id: 'wrhxztvu'  prior to 12/4/2022 always has tip at origin\n  material_id: 'bdwrwkm4' // slides vector to put tail on origin when 'tension=true'\n};\n\nvar result = Numbas.extensions.geogebra.createGeogebraApplet(params);\n\n// Once the applet has loaded, run some commands to manipulate the worksheet.\nresult.promise.then(function(d) {\n  var app = d.app;\n  question.applet = d;\n  //app.setGridVisible(1, true);\n  //app.setAxesVisible(true,false);\n  //app.enableShiftDragZoom(false);\n  \n  function setGGBPoint(name, nname=name) {\n    // moves point in GGB to Numbas value\n    var x = Numbas.jme.unwrapValue(question.scope.getVariable(nname));\n    app.setFixed(name,false,false);\n    app.setCoords(name, x, 0);\n    app.setFixed(name,true,true);\n  }\n\n function setGGBAngle(gname, nname=gname) {\n    // Sets angle in GGB to a Numbas Variable given in degrees.\n    var v = Math.PI / 180 * Numbas.jme.unwrapValue(question.scope.getVariable(nname));\n    app.setValue(gname,v);\n  }  \n  setGGBAngle('\u03b8','theta');\n  setGGBAngle('\u03b1','alpha');\n  app.setValue('tension',Numbas.jme.unwrapValue(question.scope.getVariable('tension')));\n  \n});\n\n// This function returns the result of `createGeogebraApplet` as an object \n// with the JME data type 'ggbapplet', which can be substituted into the question's content.\nreturn new Numbas.jme.types.ggbapplet(result);"}}, "preamble": {"js": "question.signals.on('adviceDisplayed',function() {\n  try{\n    var app = question.applet.app;\n   app.setVisible(\"show1\",true);\n  app.setVisible(\"show2\",true);\n  app.setValue(\"showAxis2\",true);\n  \n  }\n  catch(err){}  \n})\n\n", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "$x$-$y$ coordinate system", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>Determine the scalar components of $\\mathbf{F}$&nbsp;in the $x$ &nbsp;and $y$ directions.</p>\n<p>$F_x$ =&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp;$\\qquad F_y$ =&nbsp;[[1]]</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Fx", "marks": "5", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "Fx", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Fy", "marks": "5", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "Fy", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "$x'$-$y'$ coordinate system", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "<p>A new coordinate system is created by rotating the $x$ - and $y$ axes {abs(alpha)}&deg; {if(alpha&gt;0,'counter-','')}clockwise.</p>\n<p>Determine the scalar components of $\\mathbf{F}$ in the $x'$ and $y'$ directions.</p>\n<p>$F_{x'}$ = [[0]]&nbsp;$\\qquad F_{y'}$ = [[1]]</p>", "gaps": [{"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Fx'", "marks": "5", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "fx'", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}, {"type": "engineering-answer", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Fy'", "marks": "5", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "settings": {"correctAnswer": "fy'", "right": "0.2", "close": "1.0", "C1": "75", "C2": "50", "C3": "25"}}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}]}], "allowPrinting": true, "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "reverse": true, "browse": true, "allowsteps": true, "showfrontpage": false, "showresultspage": "oncompletion", "navigatemode": "sequence", "onleave": {"action": "none", "message": ""}, "preventleave": true, "typeendtoleave": false, "startpassword": "", "allowAttemptDownload": false, "downloadEncryptionKey": ""}, "timing": {"allowPause": true, "timeout": {"action": "none", "message": ""}, "timedwarning": {"action": "none", "message": ""}}, "feedback": {"showactualmark": true, "showtotalmark": true, "showanswerstate": true, "allowrevealanswer": true, "advicethreshold": 0, "intro": "", "end_message": "", "reviewshowscore": true, "reviewshowfeedback": true, "reviewshowexpectedanswer": true, "reviewshowadvice": true, "feedbackmessages": []}, "diagnostic": {"knowledge_graph": {"topics": [], "learning_objectives": []}, "script": "diagnosys", "customScript": ""}, "contributors": [{"name": "William Haynes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2530/"}], "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 12, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/12/edit"}, "name": "Angle quantity 2020", "short_name": "angle", "description": "<p>Adjusts all angles to 0 &lt; $\\theta$ &lt; 360.</p>\n<p>Accepts '&deg;' and 'deg' as units.</p>\n<p>Penalizes if not close enough or no units.</p>\n<p>90&deg; = -270&deg; = 450&deg;</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "plain_string(settings['expected_answer']) ", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": false}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "original_student_scalar:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmod(original_student_scalar,360)\n\n\nstudent_unit:\nstudentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]\n\ninterpreted_unit:\nif(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')\n\nclose:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))\n\ncorrect_scalar:\nmod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)\n\nright:\nwithintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))\n\ngood_unit:\nsame(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))\n\nmark:\nassert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))", "marking_notes": [{"name": "original_student_scalar", "description": "<p>Retuns the scalar part of students answer (which is a quantity) as a number.</p>", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[1]"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize angle with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(original_student_scalar,360)\n"}, {"name": "student_unit", "description": "<p>matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0] is a string \"12.34\"</p>", "definition": "studentAnswer[len(matchnumber(studentAnswer,['plain','en'])[0])..len(studentAnswer)]"}, {"name": "interpreted_unit", "description": "<p>Allows student to use degree symbol or 'deg' for units.</p>", "definition": "if(trim(student_unit)='\u00b0','deg',student_unit)"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(mod(student_scalar,360),'deg')"}, {"name": "close", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar,decimal(settings['close_tol']))"}, {"name": "correct_scalar", "description": "<p>Normalize expected_answer with mod 360</p>", "definition": "mod(scalar(settings['expected_answer']),360)"}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "withintolerance(student_scalar, correct_scalar, decimal(settings['right_tol']))"}, {"name": "good_unit", "description": "", "definition": "same(qty(1,interpreted_unit),qty(1,'deg'))"}, {"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "assert(close,incorrect('Incorrect.');end());\nif(right,correct('Correct angle.'), set_credit(1 - settings['close_penalty'],'Angle is close.'));\nassert(good_unit,sub_credit(settings['unit_penalty'], 'Missing or incorrect units.'))"}], "settings": [{"name": "expected_answer", "label": "Expected Answer", "help_url": "", "hint": "Expected angle as a quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "qty(30,'deg')", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "unit_penalty", "label": "Unit penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for not including degree sign or 'deg'.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_penalty", "label": "Close Penalty", "help_url": "", "hint": "Penalty for close answer.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "20"}, {"name": "close_tol", "label": "Close", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked close. &nbsp;&nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.5", "evaluate": false}, {"name": "right_tol", "label": "Right ", "help_url": "", "hint": "Angle must be $\\pm$ this many degrees to be marked correct. &nbsp;", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.1", "evaluate": false}], "public_availability": "restricted", "published": false, "extensions": ["quantities"]}, {"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "<p>A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value. &nbsp;Marked close if within a wider margin of error.</p>", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n  right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n  right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n  right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n  close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n  incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "<p>Modify&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit portion of&nbsp;the student's answer by</p>\n<p>1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\" &nbsp;case insensitive</p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;replacing '-'&nbsp;with ' '&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3. replacing '&deg;' with ' deg'&nbsp;</p>\n<p>to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30&deg;</p>", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n  replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n    replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n      studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "<p>This fixes the student answer for two common errors. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>If student_units are wrong&nbsp;&nbsp;- replace with correct units</p>\n<p>If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign</p>\n<p>If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.</p>", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n       student_scalar * correct_units, \n       not right_sign,\n       -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n       quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n  \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100  \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n   "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "<p>Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.</p>", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units. &nbsp;if correct answer is 100 N and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 &nbsp;N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.<br />If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.<br />This value would be close&nbsp;if the expected units were provided. &nbsp;If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is &plusmn;1%,<br />99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": []}