// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Transformers - Practice", "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "duration": 0, "percentPass": 0, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "shuffleQuestionGroups": false, "showstudentname": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 1, "questionNames": [""], "variable_overrides": [[]], "questions": [{"name": "Transformers", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [["question-resources/tranny.svg", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/tranny.svg"]], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Jane Courtney", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2154/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "All rights reserved"}, "statement": "

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A  {V1} / {V2} V, {S} VA, 50 Hz single-phase transformer gave the following test results:

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Open circuit test on LV side:  $Ioc = \\var{Ioc}\\ A,\\ Poc = \\var{Poc}\\ W$

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Short circuit test on HV side: $Vsc =\\var{Vsc}\\ V,\\ Psc = \\var{Psc} \\ W$

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A {RL} $\\Omega$ resistive load is connected to the LV side with rated voltage on the HV side.

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Rated Voltage

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Phase Voltage

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50-90% of total power

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50-90% of total power

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5-10% of rated voltage

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5-10% of rated current

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Find the approximate equivalent circuit for this transformer applied to the HV side.  

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$R_C  = $ [[0]]$\\  k\\Omega $

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$X_M = $ [[1]]$\\ k\\Omega $

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$R_W = $ [[2]]$\\ \\Omega $

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$X_L  = $ [[3]]$\\ \\Omega $

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Calculate the current in the load:

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$I_L = $[[0]]$\\angle \\ $[[1]]$^o $ A

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Calculate the current drawn from the supply:

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$I_S = $[[0]]$\\angle \\ $[[1]] $^o $  mA

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Calculate the losses in the transformer:

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$Ploss = $[[0]]  W

\n

What is the efficiency?

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$\\eta = $[[1]]  %

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