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A balanced, three phase, {VLINE} V system is supplying a load connected in delta.

\n

{image('resources/question-resources/DeltaCircuit_NBsNnJk.png')}

\n

\n

The loads are:

\n

$Z_1 = \\var{R1}+i\\  \\var{X1}\\ \\Omega $

\n

$Z_2 = \\var{R2}+i\\  \\var{X2}\\ \\Omega $ 

\n

$Z_3 = \\var{R3}+i\\ \\var{X3}\\ \\Omega $

\n

\n

\n

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"R3": {"name": "R3", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "random(0 .. 100#5)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "R2": {"name": "R2", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "random(0 .. 100#5)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "VLINE": {"name": "VLINE", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "random(50 .. 1000#50)", "description": "

Rated Voltage

", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "R1": {"name": "R1", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "random(0 .. 100#5)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "X1": {"name": "X1", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "random(0 .. 100#5)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "X2": {"name": "X2", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "random(0 .. 100#5)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "X3": {"name": "X3", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "random(0 .. 100#5)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "VPH": {"name": "VPH", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VLINE/sqrt(3)", "description": "

Phase Voltage

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IA": {"name": "IA", "group": "Currents", "definition": "I3-I2", "description": "

Line Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IB": {"name": "IB", "group": "Currents", "definition": "I1-I3", "description": "

Line Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IC": {"name": "IC", "group": "Currents", "definition": "I2-I1", "description": "

Line Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I1": {"name": "I1", "group": "Currents", "definition": "VBC/(R1+X1*i)", "description": "

Load Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I2": {"name": "I2", "group": "Currents", "definition": "VCA/(R2+X2*i)", "description": "

Load Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I3": {"name": "I3", "group": "Currents", "definition": "VAB/(R3+X3*i)", "description": "

Load Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PA": {"name": "PA", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(IA)*VA)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VBC": {"name": "VBC", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VB-VC", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VCA": {"name": "VCA", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VC-VA", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VAB": {"name": "VAB", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VA-VB", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VA": {"name": "VA", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VPH", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VB": {"name": "VB", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VPH*(cos(-2*pi/3)+i*sin(-2*pi/3))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VC": {"name": "VC", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VPH*(cos(2*pi/3)+i*sin(2*pi/3))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PB": {"name": "PB", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(IB)*VB)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PC": {"name": "PC", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(IC)*VC)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "P1": {"name": "P1", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(I1)*VBC)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "P2": {"name": "P2", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(I2)*VCA)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "P3": {"name": "P3", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(I3)*VAB)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PLine": {"name": "PLine", "group": "Power", "definition": "PA+PB+PC", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PLoad": {"name": "PLoad", "group": "Power", "definition": "P1+P2+P3", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I1angle": {"name": "I1angle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(I1)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I2angle": {"name": "I2angle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(I2)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I3angle": {"name": "I3angle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(I3)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IAangle": {"name": "IAangle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(IA)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IBangle": {"name": "IBangle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(IB)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ICangle": {"name": "ICangle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(IC)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [{"name": "Voltages", "variables": ["VLINE", "VPH", "VA", "VB", "VC", "VBC", "VCA", "VAB"]}, {"name": "Impedances", "variables": ["R1", "R2", "R3", "X1", "X2", "X3"]}, {"name": "Currents", "variables": ["I1", "I2", "I3", "IA", "IB", "IC", "I1angle", "I2angle", "I3angle", "IAangle", "IBangle", "ICangle"]}, {"name": "Power", "variables": ["PA", "PB", "PC", "P1", "P2", "P3", "PLine", "PLoad"]}], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Load Currents", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Using $V_A$ as the reference voltage, calculate the currents in each load:

\n

$I_1 = $[[0]]$\\angle$ [[1]]$^o$ A

\n

$I_2 = $[[2]]$\\angle$ [[3]]$^o$ A

\n

$I_3 = $[[4]]$\\angle$ [[5]]$^o$ A

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"adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Determine the currents in each line:

\n

$I_A = $[[0]]$\\angle$ [[1]]$^o$ A

\n

$I_B = $[[2]]$\\angle$ [[3]]$^o$ A

\n

$I_C = $[[4]]$\\angle$ [[5]]$^o$ A

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angle", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "0.99*ICangle", "maxValue": "1.01*ICangle", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Supply Power", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Determine the real power flowing in each line:

\n

$P_A = $[[0]]W

\n

$P_B = $[[1]]W

\n

$P_C = $[[2]]W

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Determine the real power flowing in each load:

\n

$P_1 = $[[0]]W

\n

$P_2 = $[[1]]W

\n

$P_3 = $[[2]]W

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A balanced, three-phase, $ \\var{VLINE} V $ system is supplying a balanced load connected in delta. A three-phase wattmeter (measuring total three-phase power) is connected to the supply and an ammeter is connected to one of the supply phases. Each load consists of a resistance in parallel with an inductive reactance.

\n

\n

\n

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"VLINE": {"name": "VLINE", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "random(50 .. 1000#50)", "description": "

Rated Voltage

", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "W": {"name": "W", "group": "Power", "definition": "3*P", "description": "

Wattmeter reading

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "P": {"name": "P", "group": "Power", "definition": "precround(0.1*random(1..10)*vph*A/1000,1)", "description": "

Power per phase in kW

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VPH": {"name": "VPH", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VLINE/sqrt(3)", "description": "

Phase Voltage

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "A": {"name": "A", "group": "Currents", "definition": "random(10 .. 50#5)", "description": "

Ammeter Reading

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Delta Current

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If the wattmeter reads $\\var{W} kW$, what is the resistance of each load?

\n

$R = $[[0]] $\\Omega $

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If the ammeter reads $\\var{A} A $ What is the impedance of each load?

\n

$Z = $ [[0]] $\\Omega$

\n

What is the reactance?

\n

$X = $ [[1]] $\\Omega$

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If this load was instead connected in star, what would the new readings be? Verify your answer.

\n

$P = $[[0]] $kW$

\n

$I = $[[1]] $A$

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A balanced, three-phase, four-wire, $ \\var{VLINE} V $ system is supplying a balanced load connected in star with $Z = \\var{R}+i\\  \\var{X}\\ \\Omega $  per phase. A three-phase wattmeter (measuring total three-phase power) is connected to the supply and an ammeter is connected to one of the phases.

\n

\n

\n

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Rated Voltage

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Phase Voltage

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Star Current

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Delta Current

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What is the reading on the ammeter?

\n

$I = $[[0]] $A$

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What is the reading on the wattmeter?

\n

$P = $[[0]] $kW$

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If this load was instead connected in delta, what would the new readings be? Verify your answer.

\n

$P = $[[0]] $kW$

\n

$I = $[[1]] $A$

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