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{"name": "Theme Test", "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "duration": 0, "percentPass": "68", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "showstudentname": true, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 1, "questionNames": ["", "", ""], "questions": [{"name": "History of AI", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [["question-resources/History_of__AI.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/History_of__AI.png"], ["question-resources/final_history_of_AI.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/final_history_of_AI.png"], ["question-resources/final_history_of_AI3.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/final_history_of_AI3.png"]], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Becky Allen", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3419/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>Below is a brief timeline of the history of AI:</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><img src=\"resources/question-resources/final_history_of_AI3.png\"/></p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong></strong></h6>\n<p>The timeline above is in no way an exhaustive list of the full history of aritificial intelligence but a snapshot of some of the main achievements.</p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Resources:</strong></h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">S.Russell, P. Norvig (2010) Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd Ed)</h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https://amturing.acm.org/\">https://amturing.acm.org/</a>&nbsp;</h6>\n<p>Who invented the perceptron?</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Marvin Minsky", "Frank Rosenblatt", "Yann Le Cun"], "matrix": [0, "1", 0], "distractors": ["", "", ""]}]}, {"name": "The Turing Test", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Becky Allen", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3419/"}], "parts": [{"extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "maxMarks": 0, "minMarks": 0, "distractors": ["", "", ""], "unitTests": [], "matrix": [0, "1", 0], "useCustomName": false, "marks": 0, "choices": ["1960", "1950", "1970"], "displayColumns": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "displayType": "radiogroup", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "customName": "", "showCellAnswerState": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "shuffleChoices": false, "type": "1_n_2", "variableReplacements": []}], "statement": "<p>The Turing Test was created in 1950 by Alan Turing, he outlined this test his seminal paper \"Computing Machinery and Intelligence.\"&nbsp;</p>\n<p>The main precept of the Turing Test is to determine whether a computer can think and whether this display of \"intelligence\" is comparable or indistinguishable from human intelligence.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Turing re-defines the question of \"Can machines think?\" by describing the problem in terms of a game which he named the imitation game.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>The imitation game is a game which requires an interrogator, a machine and a human player. The test requires a conversation by the program (by online typed messages) with an interrogator who then has to decide if the conversation is with a program or a person, the program passes the test if it decieves the interrogator 30% of the time.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>The Turing test has been highly influencial, particularly in the field of the philosophy of artificial intelligence, however it has also been the subject of much criticism. One of the main issues with the Turing test is that it does not test intelligence it only measures whether a computer acts like a human and human behaviour and intelligence are two seperate things.&nbsp;</p>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Resources:</strong>&nbsp;</h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">Link to the paper:&nbsp;<a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/mind/article/LIX/236/433/986238\">https://academic.oup.com/mind/article/LIX/236/433/986238</a></h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/technology/Turing-test\">https://www.britannica.com/technology/Turing-test</a></h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">S. Russell, P. Norvig (2010) Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd Ed). England: Pearson.</h6>\n<p>In what year was the Turing test developed?</p>", "advice": "", "variables": {}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International", "description": ""}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "variable_groups": [], "rulesets": {}, "tags": [], "functions": {}}, {"name": "What is AI?", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [["question-resources/Subjects_and_AI.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/Subjects_and_AI.png"], ["question-resources/AI_ML_DL.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/AI_ML_DL.png"]], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Becky Allen", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3419/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 International"}, "statement": "<p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science which endeavours to comprehend what intelligence is and to create intelligent machines.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>A few formal definitions of AI:</strong></p>\n<p>Professor John McCarthy (coined the term AI):</p>\n<p>AI<em> \"is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable.\"</em></p>\n<p>Oxford English Dictionary:&nbsp;</p>\n<p>AI is&nbsp;<em>\"the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.\"</em></p>\n<p><strong></strong>Encyclopedia Britannica:&nbsp;<em><br/></em></p>\n<p>\"<em>AI, the ability of a digital computer or a computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans,such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience.\"</em></p>\n<p></p>\n<p><strong>There are many disciplines which contribute to AI including:&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p><img src=\"resources/question-resources/Subjects_and_AI.png\"/></p>\n<p></p>\n<p>Within the field of AI there many subdisciplines such as machine learning, deep learning and reinforcement learning which will be covered in later tutorials.</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><img src=\"resources/question-resources/AI_ML_DL.png\"/></p>\n<p></p>\n<p><strong>Real-Life AI Applications</strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;AI technology is applied within many differing domains including:&nbsp;</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical diagnosis systems use computer vision techniques to detect anomalies&nbsp;</li>\n<li>Speech recognition, for example Apple's Siri&nbsp;</li>\n<li>Financial services use AI for a number of purposes such as tracking customer spending and making decisions for loan and mortgage approval&nbsp;</li>\n</ul>\n<p></p>\n<p></p>\n<p><strong></strong></p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Resources:&nbsp;</strong><br/><strong></strong></h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">S.Russell, P. Norvig (2010) Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd Ed)&nbsp;</h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http://jmc.stanford.edu/artificial-intelligence/what-is-ai/index.html\">http://jmc.stanford.edu/artificial-intelligence/what-is-ai/index.html</a>&nbsp;</h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence#ref219078\">https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence#ref219078</a></h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095426960\">https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095426960</a></h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_intelligence_overview.htm\">https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_intelligence_overview.htm</a></h6>\n<p>Who created the term 'AI'?&nbsp;</p>", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["Ada Lovelace&nbsp;", "Steve Jobs", "John McCarthy"], "matrix": [0, 0, "1"], "distractors": ["", "", ""]}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}]}], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "reverse": true, "browse": true, "allowsteps": true, "showfrontpage": true, "showresultspage": "oncompletion", "navigatemode": "sequence", "onleave": {"action": "none", "message": ""}, "preventleave": true, "startpassword": ""}, "timing": {"allowPause": true, "timeout": {"action": "none", "message": ""}, "timedwarning": {"action": "none", "message": ""}}, "feedback": {"showactualmark": true, "showtotalmark": true, "showanswerstate": true, "allowrevealanswer": true, "advicethreshold": 0, "intro": "", "reviewshowscore": true, "reviewshowfeedback": true, "reviewshowexpectedanswer": true, "reviewshowadvice": true, "feedbackmessages": []}, "contributors": [{"name": "Michael Guy", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3286/"}], "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [["question-resources/History_of__AI.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/History_of__AI.png"], ["question-resources/final_history_of_AI.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/final_history_of_AI.png"], ["question-resources/final_history_of_AI3.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/final_history_of_AI3.png"], ["question-resources/Subjects_and_AI.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/Subjects_and_AI.png"], ["question-resources/AI_ML_DL.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/AI_ML_DL.png"]]}