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In the system shown in Figure 1, the transformer is connected star-star with both star points grounded and the generator is connected in star with its star point grounded. The per unit sequence reactances of each element on a {SBASE} MVA base are given in Table 1 and the voltage levels are given in Table 2.

\n

{image('resources/question-resources/FA3Bus.png')}

\n

Figure 1: A section of the distribution system

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n
\n

G1

\n
\n

T1

\n
\n

L

\n
\n

X1

\n
\n

{G12}

\n
\n

{T120}

\n
\n

{L12}

\n
\n

X2

\n
\n

{G12}

\n
\n

{T120}

\n
\n

{L12}

\n
\n

X0

\n
\n

{G0}

\n
\n

{T120}

\n
\n

{L0}

\n
\n

 Table 1: Sequence reactances (p.u. on {SBASE} MVA base)

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n
\n

G1

\n
\n

T1

\n
\n

L

\n
\n

BASE

\n
\n

{VG}

\n
\n

{VG}/{VL}

\n
\n

{VL}

\n
\n

Table 1: Voltage bases (kV)

\n

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If a line-line fault occurs at bus 3 with zero fault impedance, calculate the magnitude of the fault current flowing between phases at the fault point (in p.u.).

\n

$ I $ =  [[0]]  p.u.

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What is the fault current at the fault point in kA?

\n

$ I $ =  [[0]] kA

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What is the fault current flowing from the generator in kA?

\n

$ I $ =  [[0]] kA

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In the system shown in Figure 1, the transformers are connected star-star with both star points grounded and the generators are connected in star with thier star points grounded. The per unit sequence reactances of each element on a {SBASE} MVA base are given in Table 1.

\n

{image('resources/question-resources/FA4Bus.png')}

\n

Figure 1: A section of the distribution system

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n
\n

G1

\n
\n

T1

\n
\n

L

\n
\n

T2

\n
\n

G2

\n
\n

X1

\n
\n

{G112}

\n
\n

{T1}

\n
\n

{L12}

\n
\n

{T2}

\n
\n

{G212}

\n
\n

X2

\n
\n

{G112}

\n
\n

{T1}

\n
\n

{L12}

\n
\n

{T2}

\n
\n

{G212}

\n
\n

X0

\n
\n

{G10}

\n
\n

{T1}

\n
\n

{L0}

\n
\n

{T2}

\n
\n

{G20}

\n
\n

 Table 1: Sequence reactances (p.u. on {SBASE} MVA base)

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If a single-phase fault occurs at bus 3 with a fault reactance of {XF} p.u. calculate the fault current flowing at the fault point (in p.u.).

\n

$ I_F $ = -j [[0]]  p.u.

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What are the voltages on each phase at the fault point (in p.u.) after the fault occurs? (Assume the fault is on the A-phase)

\n

$ V_A $ = [[0]] $\\angle \\ 0 \\ ^o $  p.u.

\n

$ V_B $ = [[1]] $\\angle$  [[2]] p.u.

\n

$ V_C $ =  [[3]] $\\angle$ [[4]] p.u.

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In the system shown in Figure 1, the transformers are connected star-star with both star points grounded and the generators are connected in star with their star points grounded. The system base is {SBASE} MVA. The transformers all have reactances of {Tpu} p.u. on this {SBASE} MVA base. The reactances of all other elements are given in Table 1 (in $\\Omega$) and the voltage levels are given in Table 2.

\n

{image('resources/question-resources/FA5Bus.png')}

\n

Figure 1: A section of the distribution system

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n
\n

G1

\n
\n

L

\n
\n

G2

\n
\n

X

\n
\n

{G1}

\n
\n

{L}

\n
\n

{G2}

\n
\n

 Table 1: Sequence reactances ($\\Omega$)

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n
\n

G1

\n
\n

T1

\n
\n

L

\n
\n

T2

\n
\n

G2

\n
\n

T3

\n
\n

BASE

\n
\n

{VG1}

\n
\n

{VG1}/{VL}

\n
\n

{VL}

\n
\n

{VL}/{VG2}

\n
\n

{VG2}

\n
\n

{VL}/{V3}

\n
\n

Table 2: Voltage bases (kV)

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Convert all values to p.u. on a {SBASE} MVA base.

\n

$ X_{G1} $ = [[0]] p.u.

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$ X_{G2} $ = [[1]] p.u.

\n

$X_L $ = [[2]] p.u.

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A three-phase fault with a fault reactance of {XFpu} p.u. occurs at bus 3. Calculate the fault current flowing at the fault point in kA.

\n

$ I_F $ = -j [[0]]  kA

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What is the voltage at bus 3 (in Volts) after the fault has occurred?

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$V_F$ = [[0]] V

\n

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