// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Weitere \u00dcbungen (Lektion 3)", "metadata": {"description": "
Übungen zu Stellenwertsysteme, Euklidischer Algorithmus
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", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International"}, "statement": "Die folgenden Beispiele ergeben jeweils eine vierstellige Zahl in einem Stellenwertsystem zur Basis $b$, die einzelnen Stellenwerte sind jeweils durch Beistrich (,) getrennt.
", "advice": "Aufgrund des binomischen Lehrsatzes ergibt sich stets dieselbe Zifferndarstellung:
\na) $\\var{number1}=\\left(\\var{bases[0]}+1\\right)^3=\\left(\\var{bases[0]}^3+3\\cdot\\var{bases[0]}^2+3\\cdot\\var{bases[0]}^1+1\\cdot\\var{bases[0]}^0\\right)=\\left(1,3,3,1\\right)_\\var{bases[0]}$
\nb) $\\var{number2}=\\left(\\var{bases[1]}+1\\right)^3=\\left(\\var{bases[1]}^3+3\\cdot\\var{bases[1]}^2+3\\cdot\\var{bases[1]}^1+1\\cdot\\var{bases[1]}^0\\right)=\\left(1,3,3,1\\right)_\\var{bases[1]}$
\nc) $\\var{number3}=\\left(\\var{bases[2]}+1\\right)^3=\\left(\\var{bases[2]}^3+3\\cdot\\var{bases[2]}^2+3\\cdot\\var{bases[2]}^1+1\\cdot\\var{bases[2]}^0\\right)=\\left(1,3,3,1\\right)_\\var{bases[2]}$
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\nLösung: $\\Bigg($[[0]]$,$[[1]]$,$[[2]]$,$[[3]]$\\Bigg)_\\var{bases[0]}$
", "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "z4", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "1", "maxValue": "1", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": 0, "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": false, "notationStyles": ["eu", "plain-eu"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain-eu"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "z3", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "3", "maxValue": "3", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": 0, "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": false, "notationStyles": ["eu", "plain-eu"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain-eu"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "z2", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "3", "maxValue": "3", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": 0, "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": false, "notationStyles": ["eu", "plain-eu"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain-eu"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "z1", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "1", "maxValue": "1", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": 0, "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": false, "notationStyles": ["eu", "plain-eu"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain-eu"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "Stellen Sie die Dezimalzahl $\\var{number2}$ im Stellenwertsystem zur Basis $\\var{bases[1]}$ dar.
\nLösung: $\\Bigg($[[0]]$,$[[1]]$,$[[2]]$,$[[3]]$\\Bigg)_\\var{bases[1]}$
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\nLösung: $\\Bigg($[[0]]$,$[[1]]$,$[[2]]$,$[[3]]$\\Bigg)_\\var{bases[2]}$
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\nNur zum Überlegen, wird nicht bewertet!
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", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International"}, "statement": "Wir wollen die Summe der Zahlen $\\left(\\var{z14},\\var{z13},\\var{z12},\\var{z11}\\right)_\\var{base}$ und $\\left(\\var{z24},\\var{z23},\\var{z22},\\var{z21}\\right)_\\var{base}$ ermitteln.
", "advice": "a)
\n$\\Big($ | \n{z14} | \n, | \n{z13} | \n, | \n{z12} | \n, | \n{z11}$\\Big)_\\var{base}$ | \n
$+\\Big($ | \n{z24 } | \n, | \n{z23} | \n, | \n{z22} | \n, | \n{z21}$\\Big)_\\var{base}$ | \n
\n | \n | {u3} | \n\n | {u2} | \n\n | {u1} | \n\n |
$\\Big($ | \n{e4} | \n, | \n{e3} | \n, | \n{e2} | \n, | \n{e1}$\\Big)_\\var{base}$ | \n
b)
\n$\\left(\\var{z14},\\var{z13},\\var{z12},\\var{z11}\\right)_\\var{base}=\\var{z14}\\cdot\\var{base}^3+\\var{z13}\\cdot\\var{base}^2+\\var{z12}\\cdot\\var{base}^1+\\var{z11}\\cdot\\var{base}^0=\\var{a}$
\n$\\left(\\var{z24},\\var{z23},\\var{z22},\\var{z21}\\right)_\\var{base}=\\var{z24}\\cdot\\var{base}^3+\\var{z23}\\cdot\\var{base}^2+\\var{z22}\\cdot\\var{base}^1+\\var{z21}\\cdot\\var{base}^0=\\var{b}$
\n$\\var{a}+\\var{b}=\\var{sum}=\\var{e4}\\cdot\\var{base}^3+\\var{e3}\\cdot\\var{base}^2+\\var{e2}\\cdot\\var{base}^1+\\var{e1}\\cdot\\var{base}^0$
", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {"base": {"name": "base", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(11..18)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "choice": {"name": "choice", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "deal(base)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "z11": {"name": "z11", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "choice[0]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "z12": {"name": "z12", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "choice[1]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "z13": {"name": "z13", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "choice[2]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "z14": {"name": "z14", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "1", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "z21": {"name": "z21", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "base-z11", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "z22": {"name": "z22", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "base-1-z12", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "z23": {"name": "z23", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "z13", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "z24": {"name": "z24", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "base-3", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "e1": {"name": "e1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "mod(z11+z21,base)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "u1": {"name": "u1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "floor((z11+z21)/base)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "e2": {"name": "e2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "mod(z12+z22+u1,base)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "u2": {"name": "u2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "floor((z12+z22+u1)/base)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "e3": {"name": "e3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "mod(z13+z23+u2,base)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "u3": {"name": "u3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "floor((z13+z23+u2)/base)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "e4": {"name": "e4", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "z14+z24+u3", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "a": {"name": "a", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "z14*base^3+z13*base^2+z12*base+z11", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "b": {"name": "b", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "z24*base^3+z23*base^2+z22*base+z21", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "sum": {"name": "sum", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "a+b", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["base", "choice", "z11", "z12", "z13", "z14", "z21", "z22", "z23", "z24", "e1", "u1", "e2", "u2", "e3", "u3", "e4", "a", "b", "sum"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": "table {\n border-collapse: collapse;\n}\ntable {\n border-collapse: collapse;\n}\ntr:last-child { \n border-top: solid;\n border-width: 1px 0;\n}\n"}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "Ermitteln Sie die Summe schriftliche ohne vorherige Umwandlung in das Dezimalsystem!
\n$\\Big($ | \n{z14} | \n, | \n{z13} | \n, | \n{z12} | \n, | \n{z11}$\\Big)_\\var{base}$ | \n
$+\\Big($ | \n{z24} | \n, | \n{z23} | \n, | \n{z22} | \n, | \n{z21}$\\Big)_\\var{base}$ | \n
\n | \n | [[4]] | \n\n | [[5]] | \n\n | [[6]] | \n\n |
$\\Big($ | \n[[0]] | \n, | \n[[1]] | \n, | \n[[2]] | \n, | \n[[3]]$\\Big)_\\var{base}$ | \n
Hinweis: Tragen Sie führ fehlende Überträge bitte eine $0$ ein!
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"showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "Wandeln Sie die beiden Zahlen und deren Summe in das Dezimalsystem um!
\n$\\left(\\var{z14},\\var{z13},\\var{z12},\\var{z11}\\right)_\\var{base}=$[[0]]
\n$\\left(\\var{z24},\\var{z23},\\var{z22},\\var{z21}\\right)_\\var{base}=$[[1]]
\n$\\left(\\var{z14},\\var{z13},\\var{z12},\\var{z11}\\right)_\\var{base}+\\left(\\var{z24},\\var{z23},\\var{z22},\\var{z21}\\right)_\\var{base}=$[[2]]
\n\n", "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "a", "marks": "0.5", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "a", "maxValue": "a", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["eu", "plain-eu"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain-eu"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "b", "marks": "0.5", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "b", "maxValue": "b", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["eu", "plain-eu"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain-eu"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "sum", "marks": "0.5", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": false, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "sum", "maxValue": "sum", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["eu", "plain-eu"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain-eu"}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}, {"name": "Euklidischer Algorithmus", "extensions": ["geogebra"], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Andreas Vohns", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3622/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "
Aufgabe zum einfachen und erweiterten euklidischen Algorithmus (mit \"schönen\" Zahlen)
", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International"}, "statement": "In dieser Aufgabe geht es um den einfachen und den erweiterten Euklidischen Algorithmus.
", "advice": "a) $\\operatorname{ggT}(\\var{a},\\var{b})=\\var{ergebnis[0]}$
\nErmitteln Sie mittels Euklidischem Algorithmus: $\\operatorname{ggT}(\\var{a},\\var{b})=$[[0]]
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\n$r\\cdot \\var{a}+s\\cdot \\var{b}=\\operatorname{ggT}(\\var{a},\\var{b})$
\n$r=$[[0]] , $s=$[[1]]
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