// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Probe-Test", "metadata": {"description": "

Ein Probe-Test für dieses Tutorial.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "duration": 0, "percentPass": "50", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "showstudentname": true, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 1, "questionNames": ["", "", "", "", ""], "questions": [{"name": "Grundrechnungsarten (v2)", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Andreas Vohns", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3622/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "

In dieser Aufgabe geht es um das Dddioeren und Subtrahieren von Zufallszahlen.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Löse die folgenden Aufgaben zu den Grundrechnungsarten!

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$\\var{b}+\\var{a}=$[[0]] 

", "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "sum", "maxValue": "sum", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain-eu"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain-eu"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Bestimme {operation} von $\\var{c}$ und $\\var{a}$.

", "minValue": "ergebnis", "maxValue": "ergebnis", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain-eu"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain-eu"}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}, {"name": "Matrizenrechnung", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Andreas Vohns", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3622/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "

Zwei einfache Aufgaben zur Matrizenrechnung.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Matrizenrechnung

\n

Berechnen Sie die unten angegebenen Matrizen.

\n

Achten Sie bitte darauf, ggf. zunächst die korrekte Größe der Ergebnis-Matrix festzulegen!

", "advice": "

Lösung zu a)

\n

Bei der transponierten Matrix werden einfach nur Zeilen und Spalten vertauscht, das Ergebnis ist demnach

\n

$\\var{B}^T=\\var{BT}$.

\n

Lösung zu b):

\n

Allgemein gilt: Ist $A$ eine $(n,p)$-Matrix und $B$ eine $(p,m)$-Matrix dann ist die Produktmatrix $C = A \\cdot  B$ ist eine $(m,n)$-Matrix, und die Elemente $c_{ik}$ ergeben sich als Skalarprodukt der $i$-ten Zeile von $A$ mit der $k$-ten Spalte von $B$, also:
$c_{ik} \\ = \\ \\sum\\limits_{r=1}^p a_{ir} b_{rk} \\qquad(i=1,\\ldots,m; \\ k=1,\\ldots,n).$

\n

Im konkreten Fall ergibt dies: 

\n

$A$ ist eine $(3,3)$-Matrix und $B$ ist eine $(3,2)$-Matrix, also ist $C=A\\cdot B$ eine $(3,2)$-Matrix, es ergibt sich dann:

\n

$\\var{A}\\cdot\\var{B}=\\begin{pmatrix}
\\var{A[0][0]}\\cdot \\var{B[0][0]}+ \\var{A[0][1]}\\cdot \\var{B[1][0]} +  \\var{A[0][2]}\\cdot \\var{B[2][0]} & 
\\var{A[0][0]}\\cdot \\var{B[0][1]}+ \\var{A[0][1]}\\cdot \\var{B[1][1]} +  \\var{A[0][2]}\\cdot \\var{B[2][1]}  \\\\
\\var{A[1][0]}\\cdot \\var{B[0][0]}+ \\var{A[1][1]}\\cdot \\var{B[1][0]} +  \\var{A[1][2]}\\cdot \\var{B[2][0]} & 
\\var{A[1][0]}\\cdot \\var{B[0][1]}+ \\var{A[1][1]}\\cdot \\var{B[1][1]} +  \\var{A[1][2]}\\cdot \\var{B[2][1]}  \\\\
\\var{A[2][0]}\\cdot \\var{B[0][0]}+ \\var{A[2][1]}\\cdot \\var{B[1][0]} +  \\var{A[2][2]}\\cdot \\var{B[2][0]} & 
\\var{A[2][0]}\\cdot \\var{B[0][1]}+ \\var{A[2][1]}\\cdot \\var{B[1][1]} +  \\var{A[2][2]}\\cdot \\var{B[2][1]}  \\\\
\\end{pmatrix}=\\var{AxB}$

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$\\var{B}^T=$ [[0]]

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$\\var{A}\\cdot\\var{B}=$

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Variante der Aufgabe 1_562 (ehemalige Klausuraufgabe, AHS-Maturatermin: 10. Mai 2017)

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Quader mit quadratischer Grundfläche

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Die nachstehende Abbildung zeigt einen Quader, dessen quadratische Grundfläche in der $xy$-Ebene liegt. Die Länge einer Grundkante beträgt {a} Längeneinheiten, die Körperhöhe beträgt {a*2} Längeneinheiten. Der Eckpunkt $D$ liegt im Koordinatenursprung, der Eckpunkt $C$ liegt auf der positiven $y$-Achse.

\n

Der Eckpunkt $E$ hat somit die Koordinaten $E = \\left(\\var{a}\\mid 0\\mid\\var{2*a}\\right)$.

\n

", "advice": "

Man ermittelt als Koordinaten der Eckpunkte:

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$A=\\left(\\var{a}\\mid0\\mid0\\right),B=\\left(\\var{a}\\mid\\var{a}\\mid0\\right),H=\\left(0\\mid0\\mid \\var{2a}\\right),G=\\left(0\\mid\\var{a}\\mid\\var{2a}\\right)$

\n

Somit ergibt sich für den gesuchten Vektor {latex(vektor[auswahl])}$=\\var{loesungen[auswahl]}$

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Aufgabenstellung:

\n

Geben Sie die Koordinaten (Komponenten) des Vektors {latex(vektor[auswahl])} an!

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{latex(vektor[auswahl])}$=$[[0]]

\n

Variante der Aufgabe-Nr. 1_562, ehemalige Klausuraufgabe, österreichischer AHS-Maturatermin: 10. Mai 2017

\n

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Variante der Aufgabe-Nr. 1_484, ehemalige Klausuraufgabe, österreichischer AHS-Maturatermin: 10. Mai 2016

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Potenzfunktionen

\n

Gegeben sind die Graphen von vier verschiedenen Potenzfunktionen $f$ mit $f(x)=a \\cdot x^z$ sowie sechs Bedingungen für den Parameter $a$ und den Exponenten $z$. Dabei ist $a$ eine reelle, $z$ eine natürliche Zahl.

\n

Bitte etwas Geduld beim Laden der Graphen.

", "advice": "

Die erste Entscheidung sollte das $z$ betreffen: Bei einer Gerade ist es $z=1$, U-förmiger Verlauf ist $z=2$ und S-förmiger Verlauf ist $z=3$

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Für $z=1$ und $z=3$ kann man jetzt prüfen: Ist der Graph streng monoton wachsend, dann ist $a>0$ korrekt, ist er streng monoton fallend, ist $a<0$ korrekt.

\n

Für $z=2$ prüft man: Ist der Graph oben offen ($\\cup$), dann ist $a>0$, ist der Graph unten offen ($\\cap$), dann ist $a<0$.

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\n

A  

\n
{graphs[choices[0]]}\n

B  

\n
{graphs[choices[1]]}
 
\n

C  

\n
{graphs[choices[2]]}\n

D  

\n
{graphs[choices[3]]}
\n

Aufgabenstellung:

\n

Kreuzen Sie für jeden der vier Graphen (A bis D) jeweils die entsprechende Bedingung für den Parameter $a$ und den Exponenten $z$ an!

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Variante der Aufgabe-Nr. 1_484, ehemalige Klausuraufgabe, österreichischer AHS-Maturatermin: 10. Mai 2016

\n

\n

"}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}, {"name": "Zahlumwandlungen", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Andreas Vohns", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3622/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "

Aufgaben zur Umwandlung von Brüchen in Dezimalzahlen und umgekehrt.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Zahlumwandlungen

\n

Schreibe den gewöhnlichen Bruch als Dezimalzahl oder umgekehrt.

", "advice": "

Lösung zu a):

\n

Eine Möglichkeit ist es, durch schriftliche Division das Ergebnis von $\\var{Zaehler}:\\var{nenner}$ zu berechnen.

\n

Eine andere Möglichkeit ist es, mit der Umwandlung in einen Dezimalbruch zu arbeiten. Wir müssen jetzt schauen, dass wir eine Zehnertpotenz finden, die ein ganzzahliges Vielfaches von $\\var{Nenner}$ ist. Dazu bestimmen wird die Primfaktorzerlegung von $\\var{Nenner}$ das ist $2^\\var{p2}\\cdot5^\\var{p5}$.

\n

Wir wählen jetzt die Zehnerpotenz $10^\\var{max(p2,p5)}$ aus, die als Exponent das Maximum der Exponenten von $2$ und $5$ hat. Der resultierende Dezimalbruch ist also: $\\frac{\\var{Zaehler}\\cdot\\var{10^max(p2,p5)/Nenner}}{\\var{Nenner}\\cdot\\var{10^max(p2,p5)/Nenner}}=\\frac{\\var{Zaehler*10^max(p2,p5)/Nenner}}{\\var{10^max(p2,p5)}}=\\var{formatnumber(Bruch,\"eu\")}$.

\n

Lösung zu b):

\n

Wir ermitteln eine Zehnerpotenz, die so viele Nullen hat, wie unser Dezimalbruch Nachkommastellen, das ist $1000$. Als Dezimalbruch ergibt sich zunächst $\\frac{\\var{Zaehler2}}{\\var{Nenner2}}$. Diesen Bruch kann man noch kürzen und erhält dann als Ergebnis $\\var[fractionNumbers]{Dezimalbruch}$.

\n

Lösung zu c):

\n

Hier musst Du die schriftliche Division bis zur 4. Nachkommastelle durchführen und dann passend auf- oder abrunden.

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{Dezimalzahl}=[[0]]

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$\\frac{\\var{Zaehler3}}{\\var{nenner3}}=$[[0]]

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