// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Gu\u00eda 3 - NM2 - Funci\u00f3n Cuadr\u00e1tica", "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "duration": 3600, "percentPass": 0, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "showstudentname": true, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 1, "questionNames": ["", "", "", "", ""], "questions": [{"name": "Gu\u00eda 3 - NM2 - Funci\u00f3n Cuadr\u00e1tica Pregunta 1", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Emilio Gonz\u00e1lez", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/9326/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "
1) Sea la función $f(x)=x^2+5x+1$. Determine el valor de $f(3)$.
\nA) $15$
\nB) $22$
\nC) $25$
\nD) $29$
", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Desarrollo", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "Debemos reemplazar en la función $f(x)=x^2+5x+1$, el valor de $x$ por $3$, obteniendo:
\n$f($[[0]]$)=($[[0]]$)^2+5 \\cdot$ [[0]] $+1$
\n$f($[[0]]$)=$[[1]]$+$[[2]]$+1$
\n$f($[[0]]$)=$[[3]]
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", "gaps": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Respuesta", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "alternatives": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "alternativeFeedbackMessage": "", "useAlternativeFeedback": false, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "matrix": [0, 0, "1", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}], "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "matrix": [0, 0, "1", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "Gu\u00eda 3 - NM2 - Funci\u00f3n Cuadr\u00e1tica Pregunta 3", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Emilio Gonz\u00e1lez", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/9326/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "3) ¿Cuáles son las coordenadas del punto de corte en el eje Y de la función $f(x)=4x^2+5x-9$?
\nA) $(0,-9)$
\nB) $(0,9)$
\nC) $(0,4)$
\nD) $(0,-4)$
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\nPaso 1: Determinar el valor de $c$ en la función $f(x)=4x^2+5x-9$, el cual es [[0]].
\nPaso 2: Determinar la coordenada de corte del eje Y, usando la fórmula $(0,c)=($[[1]]$,$[[2]]$)$
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", "gaps": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "matrix": ["1", 0, 0, 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "Gu\u00eda 3 - NM2 - Funci\u00f3n Cuadr\u00e1tica Pregunta 2", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Emilio Gonz\u00e1lez", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/9326/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "2) Determine la ecuación del eje de simetría de la parábola de la función $f(x)=2x^2-8x+12$.
\nA) $x=-2$
\nB) $x=-3$
\nC) $x=2$
\nD) $x=3$
", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "variables": {}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Desarrollo", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "Para determinar el eje de simetría de uan función cuadrática de la forma $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$, debemos seguir los siguientes pasos:
\nPaso 1: Determinar los valores de $a$ y $b$ en la función $f(x)=2x^2-8x+12$ (no olvides incluir sus signos)
\n$a=$[[0]]
\n$b=$[[1]]
\nPaso 2: Usar la fórmula del eje de simetría $x=$ $\\Large -\\frac{b}{2a}$, y luego simplificar la fracción obtenida, en caso de ser posible.
\n[[1]] [[1]]
\n$x=$ $-$ _________ $=-$ _________ $=$ [[3]]
\n$2 \\cdot$ [[0]] [[2]]
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", "gaps": [{"type": "1_n_2", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": 0, "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "matrix": [0, 0, "1", 0], "distractors": ["", "", "", ""]}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "Gu\u00eda 3 - NM2 - Funci\u00f3n Cuadr\u00e1tica Pregunta 4", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Emilio Gonz\u00e1lez", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/9326/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "4) ¿Cuáles son las coordenadas del vértice de la parábola cuya función es $f(x)=x^2+6x+2$?
\nA) $(7,3)$
\nB) $(-7,-3)$
\nC) $(-3,7)$
\nD) $(-3,-7)$
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\nPaso 1: Debemos usar la fórmula $x=$ $\\Large -\\frac{b}{2a}$, recordando que la función es $f(x)=x^2+6x+2$, por tanto, obtenemos que los valores de $a=$[[0]] y $b=$[[1]].
\nPaso 2: Reemplazar $a=$[[0]] y $b=$[[1]] en la fórmula:
\n[[3]] [[3]]
\n$x=$ $\\Large -\\frac{b}{2a}$$=-$ ____________$=-$________$=$[[5]]
\n$2 \\cdot$ [[2]] [[4]]
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\n$y=f($[[0]]$)=($[[0]]$)^2+6 \\cdot$ [[0]] $+2$
\n$y=f($[[0]]$)=$[[1]][[2]]$+2$
\n$y=f($[[0]]$)=$[[3]]
\nPaso 4: Determinar la coordenada del vértice que es igual a $(x,y)=( $[[4]]$,$[[5]]$)$
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\nA) $(-4,0)$ y $(3,0)$
\nB) $(4,0)$ y $(3,0)$
\nC) $(-4,0)$ y $(-3,0)$
\nD) $(4,0)$ y $(-3,0)$
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\nPaso 1: En la ecuación $f(x)=x^2+7x+12=0$, debemos primero pensar en dos números $a$ y $b$ que cumplan las siguientes condiciones, que multiplicados sean igual a 12 y sumados sean igual a 7, estos dos números son $a=$[[0]] y $b=$[[1]]. (Observación aquí $a>b$)
\nPaso 2: Con los valores $a=$[[0]] y $b=$[[1]], obtenemos la siguiente factorización:
\n$(x+a) \\cdot (x+b)=0$=$(x+$[[2]]$)\\cdot(x+$[[3]]$)=0$
\nPaso 3: Determinamos de la factorización las ecuaciones:
\n$x+a=0$ y $x+b=0$
\n$x+$[[4]]$=0$ y $x+$[[5]]$=0$
\nPaso 4: Despejamos las ecuaciones del paso 3, obteniendo que las coodenadas x de los puntos de corte del eje X son:
\n$x_1=$[[6]] y $x_2=$[[7]]
\nPaso 5: Las coordenadas de corte son $(x_1,0)=($[[8]] $,0)$ y $(x_2,0)=($[[9]] $,0)$
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