// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Electrical Energy Systems Exam", "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "duration": 0, "percentPass": "40", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "shuffleQuestionGroups": false, "showstudentname": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "DC", "pickingStrategy": "random-subset", "pickQuestions": 1, "questionNames": ["", "", ""], "variable_overrides": [[], [], []], "questions": [{"name": "DC Series Motor", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Jane Courtney", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2154/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "

In testing, a separately excited DC machine, operating at a speed of $\\var{Ntest}\\ rpm$, produces $\\var{Vtest}\\ V$ with an open circuit armature, when operated at a fixed field current of $\\var{IF}\\ A$.

\n

Its intrinsic resistances are:

\n

Field Resistance: $R_F = \\var{RF}\\ \\Omega $

\n

Armature Resistance: $R_A = \\var{RA}\\  \\Omega $ 

\n

The machine is then connected as a series motor to a supply providing $\\var{VS}\\ V$. It is found to draw the same current of $\\var{IF}\\ A$.

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What is the magnetism on the machine?

\n

$k_a \\phi = $ [[0]]

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What is the torque on the motor?

\n

$T$ = [[0]] $ Nm $

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At what speed is it running?

\n

N = [[0]] $ rpm $

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The following test data was measured for a separately excited DC machine operating at a speed of $\\var{Ntest}\\ rpm$ with an open circuit armature:

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Field Current

\n

IF [A]

\n
\n

0

\n
\n

0.1

\n
\n

0.2

\n
\n

0.3

\n
\n

0.4

\n
\n

0.5

\n
\n

0.6

\n
\n

0.7

\n
\n

0.8

\n
\n

0.9

\n
\n

1.0

\n
\n

Armature Voltage

\n

VA [V]

\n
{VA[0]}{VA[1]}{VA[2]}{VA[3]}{VA[4]}{VA[5]}{VA[6]}{VA[7]}{VA[8]}{VA[9]}{VA[10]}
\n

\n

The intrinsic resistances are:

\n

Field Resistance: $R_F = \\var{RF}\\ \\Omega $

\n

Armature Resistance: $R_A = \\var{RA}\\  \\Omega $ 

\n

The machine is then connected as a shunt generator to supply $\\var{VL}\\ V$ to a $\\var{RL}\\ \\Omega$ load.

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What is the magnetism on the machine?

\n

$k_a \\phi = $ [[0]]

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How much current is it flowing in the armature conductors?

\n

$I_A$ = [[0]] $ A $

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At what speed is it running?

\n

N = [[0]] $ rpm $

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The following test data was measured for a separately excited DC machine operating at a speed of $\\var{Ntest}\\ rpm$ with an open circuit armature:

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Field Current

\n

IF [A]

\n
\n

0

\n
\n

0.1

\n
\n

0.2

\n
\n

0.3

\n
\n

0.4

\n
\n

0.5

\n
\n

0.6

\n
\n

0.7

\n
\n

0.8

\n
\n

0.9

\n
\n

1.0

\n
\n

Armature Voltage

\n

VA [V]

\n
{VA[0]}{VA[1]}{VA[2]}{VA[3]}{VA[4]}{VA[5]}{VA[6]}{VA[7]}{VA[8]}{VA[9]}{VA[10]}
\n

\n

The intrinsic resistances are:

\n

Field Resistance: $R_F = \\var{RF}\\ \\Omega $

\n

Armature Resistance: $R_A = \\var{RA}\\  \\Omega $ 

\n

The machine is then connected as a shunt motor to a supply providing $\\var{VS}\\ V$. The motor is used to lift a weight which creates a torque of $\\var{T}\\ Nm$.

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What is the magnetism on the machine?

\n

$k_a \\phi = $ [[0]]

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How much current is it drawing from the supply?

\n

$I_S$ = [[0]] $ A $

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At what speed is it running?

\n

N = [[0]] $ rpm $

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\n

A  {V1} / {V2} V, {S} VA, 50 Hz single-phase transformer gave the following test results:

\n

\n

Open circuit test on LV side:  $Ioc = \\var{Ioc}\\ A,\\ Poc = \\var{Poc}\\ W$

\n

Short circuit test on HV side: $Vsc =\\var{Vsc}\\ V,\\ Psc = \\var{Psc} \\ W$

\n

\n

A {RL} $\\Omega$ resistive load is connected to the LV side with rated voltage on the HV side.

\n

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"XM": {"name": "XM", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "(Ratio^2)*(V2/IMoc)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "V1": {"name": "V1", "group": "Ratings", "definition": "random(100 .. 1000#20)", "description": "

Rated Voltage

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Phase Voltage

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50-90% of total power

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50-90% of total power

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5-10% of rated voltage

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5-10% of rated current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ILHV": {"name": "ILHV", "group": "Currents", "definition": "V1/(RW + XL*i + RL')", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IL": {"name": "IL", "group": "Currents", "definition": "Ratio*ILHV", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "S": {"name": "S", "group": "Ratings", "definition": "random(200 .. 1000#50)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "I1": {"name": "I1", "group": "Ratings", "definition": "S/V1", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I2": {"name": "I2", "group": "Ratings", "definition": "S/V2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "RL": {"name": "RL", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "ceil(V2/I2)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "RL'": {"name": "RL'", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "Ratio^2*RL", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IC": {"name": "IC", "group": "Currents", "definition": "V1/RC", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IM": {"name": "IM", "group": "Currents", "definition": "V1/(XM*i)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IS": {"name": "IS", "group": "Currents", "definition": "IC+IM+ILHV", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IMoc": {"name": "IMoc", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sqrt(Ioc^2-ICoc^2)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ICoc": {"name": "ICoc", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "Poc/V2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VW": {"name": "VW", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "I1*RW", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VXL": {"name": "VXL", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1..5)*VW", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Ploss": {"name": "Ploss", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "Pc + Pw", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Pc": {"name": "Pc", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "V1^2/RC", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PW": {"name": "PW", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "abs(ILHV)^2*Rw", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "efficiency": {"name": "efficiency", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "100*PL/PS", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PS": {"name": "PS", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "re(V1*conj(IS))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PL": {"name": "PL", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "abs(IL)^2*RL", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Ratio": {"name": "Ratio", "group": "Ratings", "definition": "V1/V2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Zsc": {"name": "Zsc", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "Vsc/I1", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "Ioc > 0", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["ICoc", "IMoc", "VW", "VXL", "Ploss", "Pc", "PW", "efficiency", "PS", "PL"], "variable_groups": [{"name": "Ratings", "variables": ["V1", "V2", "S", "I1", "I2", "Ratio"]}, {"name": "Impedances", "variables": ["RL", "RC", "XM", "RW", "XL", "RL'", "Zsc"]}, {"name": "Measurements", "variables": ["Ioc", "Vsc", "Poc", "Psc"]}, {"name": "Currents", "variables": ["ILHV", "IL", "IC", "IM", "IS"]}], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Equivalent Circuit", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Find the approximate equivalent circuit for this transformer applied to the HV side.  

\n

$R_C  = $ [[0]]$\\  k\\Omega $

\n

$X_M = $ [[1]]$\\ k\\Omega $

\n

$R_W = $ [[2]]$\\ \\Omega $

\n

$X_L  = $ [[3]]$\\ \\Omega $

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Calculate the current in the load:

\n

$I_L = $[[0]]$\\angle \\ $[[1]]$^o $ A

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Calculate the current drawn from the supply:

\n

$I_S = $[[0]]$\\angle \\ $[[1]] $^o $  mA

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Calculate the losses in the transformer:

\n

$Ploss = $[[0]]  W

\n

What is the efficiency?

\n

$\\eta = $[[1]]  %

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A balanced, three phase, {VLINE} V system is supplying a load connected in delta.

\n

{image('resources/question-resources/DeltaCircuit_NBsNnJk.png')}

\n

\n

The loads are:

\n

$Z_1 = \\var{R1}+i\\  \\var{X1}\\ \\Omega $

\n

$Z_2 = \\var{R2}+i\\  \\var{X2}\\ \\Omega $ 

\n

$Z_3 = \\var{R3}+i\\ \\var{X3}\\ \\Omega $

\n

\n

\n

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"R3": {"name": "R3", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "random(0 .. 100#5)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "R2": {"name": "R2", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "random(0 .. 100#5)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "VLINE": {"name": "VLINE", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "random(50 .. 1000#50)", "description": "

Rated Voltage

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Phase Voltage

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IA": {"name": "IA", "group": "Currents", "definition": "I3-I2", "description": "

Line Current

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Line Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IC": {"name": "IC", "group": "Currents", "definition": "I2-I1", "description": "

Line Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I1": {"name": "I1", "group": "Currents", "definition": "VBC/(R1+X1*i)", "description": "

Load Current

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Load Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I3": {"name": "I3", "group": "Currents", "definition": "VAB/(R3+X3*i)", "description": "

Load Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PA": {"name": "PA", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(IA)*VA)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VBC": {"name": "VBC", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VB-VC", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VCA": {"name": "VCA", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VC-VA", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VAB": {"name": "VAB", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VA-VB", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VA": {"name": "VA", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VPH", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VB": {"name": "VB", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VPH*(cos(-2*pi/3)+i*sin(-2*pi/3))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VC": {"name": "VC", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VPH*(cos(2*pi/3)+i*sin(2*pi/3))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PB": {"name": "PB", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(IB)*VB)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PC": {"name": "PC", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(IC)*VC)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "P1": {"name": "P1", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(I1)*VBC)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "P2": {"name": "P2", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(I2)*VCA)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "P3": {"name": "P3", "group": "Power", "definition": "re(conj(I3)*VAB)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PLine": {"name": "PLine", "group": "Power", "definition": "PA+PB+PC", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "PLoad": {"name": "PLoad", "group": "Power", "definition": "P1+P2+P3", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I1angle": {"name": "I1angle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(I1)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I2angle": {"name": "I2angle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(I2)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "I3angle": {"name": "I3angle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(I3)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IAangle": {"name": "IAangle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(IA)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IBangle": {"name": "IBangle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(IB)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ICangle": {"name": "ICangle", "group": "Currents", "definition": "180*arg(IC)/pi", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [{"name": "Voltages", "variables": ["VLINE", "VPH", "VA", "VB", "VC", "VBC", "VCA", "VAB"]}, {"name": "Impedances", "variables": ["R1", "R2", "R3", "X1", "X2", "X3"]}, {"name": "Currents", "variables": ["I1", "I2", "I3", "IA", "IB", "IC", "I1angle", "I2angle", "I3angle", "IAangle", "IBangle", "ICangle"]}, {"name": "Power", "variables": ["PA", "PB", "PC", "P1", "P2", "P3", "PLine", "PLoad"]}], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Load Currents", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Using $V_A$ as the reference voltage, calculate the currents in each load:

\n

$I_1 = $[[0]]$\\angle$ [[1]]$^o$ A

\n

$I_2 = $[[2]]$\\angle$ [[3]]$^o$ A

\n

$I_3 = $[[4]]$\\angle$ [[5]]$^o$ A

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"maxValue": "1.01*I2angle", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Load Current 3 magnitude", "marks": "1", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "0.99*abs(I3)", "maxValue": "1.01*abs(I3)", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Load Current 3 angle", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "0.99*I3angle", "maxValue": "1.01*I3angle", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Supply Currents", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Determine the currents in each line:

\n

$I_A = $[[0]]$\\angle$ [[1]]$^o$ A

\n

$I_B = $[[2]]$\\angle$ [[3]]$^o$ A

\n

$I_C = $[[4]]$\\angle$ [[5]]$^o$ A

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angle", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "0.99*ICangle", "maxValue": "1.01*ICangle", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Supply Power", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Determine the real power flowing in each line:

\n

$P_A = $[[0]]W

\n

$P_B = $[[1]]W

\n

$P_C = $[[2]]W

", "stepsPenalty": 0, "steps": [{"type": "information", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": ""}], "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Line Power A", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "0.99*PA", "maxValue": "1.01*PA", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Line Power B", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "0.99*PB", "maxValue": "1.01*PB", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Line Power C", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "0.99*PC", "maxValue": "1.01*PC", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Load Power", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Determine the real power flowing in each load:

\n

$P_1 = $[[0]]W

\n

$P_2 = $[[1]]W

\n

$P_3 = $[[2]]W

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A balanced, three-phase, $ \\var{VLINE} V $ system is supplying a balanced load connected in delta. A three-phase wattmeter (measuring total three-phase power) is connected to the supply and an ammeter is connected to one of the supply phases. Each load consists of a resistance in parallel with an inductive reactance.

\n

\n

\n

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"VLINE": {"name": "VLINE", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "random(50 .. 1000#50)", "description": "

Rated Voltage

", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "W": {"name": "W", "group": "Power", "definition": "3*P", "description": "

Wattmeter reading

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "P": {"name": "P", "group": "Power", "definition": "precround(0.1*random(1..10)*vph*A/1000,1)", "description": "

Power per phase in kW

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "VPH": {"name": "VPH", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "VLINE/sqrt(3)", "description": "

Phase Voltage

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "A": {"name": "A", "group": "Currents", "definition": "random(10 .. 50#5)", "description": "

Ammeter Reading

", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "ILoad": {"name": "ILoad", "group": "Currents", "definition": "A/sqrt(3)", "description": "

Delta Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "R": {"name": "R", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "Vline^2/(P*1000)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "Z": {"name": "Z", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "Vline/Iload", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "X": {"name": "X", "group": "Impedances", "definition": "Vline/IX", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ps": {"name": "ps", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "3*Vph^2/(R*1000)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "is": {"name": "is", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sqrt((vph/r)^2 + (vph/X)^2)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IR": {"name": "IR", "group": "Currents", "definition": "Vline/R", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IX": {"name": "IX", "group": "Currents", "definition": "sqrt(ILoad^2-IR^2)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "is = A/3", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["ps", "is"], "variable_groups": [{"name": "Voltages", "variables": ["VLINE", "VPH"]}, {"name": "Power", "variables": ["P", "W"]}, {"name": "Currents", "variables": ["A", "ILoad", "IR", "IX"]}, {"name": "Impedances", "variables": ["R", "Z", "X"]}], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Wattmeter", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

If the wattmeter reads $\\var{W} kW$, what is the resistance of each load?

\n

$R = $[[0]] $\\Omega $

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If the ammeter reads $\\var{A} A $ What is the impedance of each load?

\n

$Z = $ [[0]] $\\Omega$

\n

What is the reactance?

\n

$X = $ [[1]] $\\Omega$

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If this load was instead connected in star, what would the new readings be? Verify your answer.

\n

$P = $[[0]] $kW$

\n

$I = $[[1]] $A$

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A balanced, three-phase, four-wire, $ \\var{VLINE} V $ system is supplying a balanced load connected in star with $Z = \\var{R}+i\\  \\var{X}\\ \\Omega $  per phase. A three-phase wattmeter (measuring total three-phase power) is connected to the supply and an ammeter is connected to one of the phases.

\n

\n

\n

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"VLINE": {"name": "VLINE", "group": "Voltages", "definition": "random(200 .. 1000#50)", "description": "

Rated Voltage

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Phase Voltage

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Star Current

", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "IDLoad": {"name": "IDLoad", "group": "Currents", "definition": "VLINE/(R+X*i)", "description": "

Delta Current

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What is the reading on the ammeter?

\n

$I = $[[0]] $A$

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What is the reading on the wattmeter?

\n

$P = $[[0]] $kW$

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If this load was instead connected in delta, what would the new readings be? Verify your answer.

\n

$P = $[[0]] $kW$

\n

$I = $[[1]] $A$

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In the system shown in Figure 1, the transformers are connected star-star with both star points grounded and the generator is connected in star with its star points grounded. The per unit impedances of each element on a {SBASE} MVA base are given in Table 1 and the voltage levels are given in Table 2.

\n

{image('resources/question-resources/PSScircuit.png')}

\n

Figure 1: A section of the distribution system

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n
\n

Generator

\n
\n

Transformer T1

\n
\n

Line

\n
\n

Transformer T2

\n
\n

Z   [p.u.]

\n
\n

{RG} + j {XG} 

\n
\n

{RT1} + j {XT1} 

\n
\n

{RL} + j {XL} 

\n
\n

{RT2} + j {XT2} 

\n
\n

 Table 1: Sequence impedances (p.u. on {SBASE} MVA base)

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

 

\n
\n

Generator

\n
\n

Line

\n
\n

Load

\n
\n

BASE  [kV]

\n
\n

{VG}

\n
\n

{VLine}

\n
\n

{VLoad}

\n
\n

Table 2: Voltage bases (kV)

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percentage of full load on bus 4

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A load current of {IkA} kA is flowing with a lagging power factor of {pf} %. Convert this to a current vector in per-unit.

\n

$ I_L $ = [[0]]$\\angle$ [[1]]$^o $   p.u.

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What are the voltages on bus (in p.u.)?

\n

$ V_1 $ = [[0]]$\\angle$ [[1]]$^o$   p.u.

\n

$ V_2 $ = [[2]]$\\angle$ [[3]]$^o$   p.u.

\n

$ V_3 $ = [[4]]$\\angle$ [[5]]$^o$   p.u.

\n

$ V_4 $ = [[6]]$\\angle$ [[7]]$^o$   p.u.

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Calcuate the load power out in MW.

\n

$ P_{OUT} $ = [[0]]  MW

\n

Calcuate the input power to the generator in MW.

\n

$ P_{IN} $ = [[1]]  MW

\n

Calculate the overall efficiency of the sytem.

\n

$ \\eta $ = [[2]] %

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