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To answer questions these types of questions you need to remember the order of BODMAS.
\n\nFor the questions of the type $7 \\times 5 + 9$.
\n\nWe first calculate the multiplication
\n\n$7 \\times 5 + 9 = 35 + 9$
\n\nand then the addition since the M comes before A in BODMAS
\n\n$35 + 9 = 44$
\n\nSimilarly for questions of the form $85 \\div 5 - (-3)$.
\n\nWe start by doing the division
\n\n$17 - (-3)$
\n\nand then the subtraction. Remember that $-$(-ve number)$ = +$
\n\n$17 - (-3) = 20.$
\n\n\nFor mor information on this see BODMAS
\n", "rulesets": {}, "parts": [{"integerPartialCredit": 0, "prompt": "$\\var{a} \\times \\simplify[!collectNumbers, basic]{{b} + {c}}$
", "integerAnswer": true, "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "(a*b)+c", "minValue": "(a*b)+c", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"integerPartialCredit": 0, "prompt": "$\\var{d} - \\var{f} \\times \\var{g}$
", "integerAnswer": true, "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "d-(f*g)", "minValue": "d-(f*g)", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"prompt": "$\\var{h} \\div \\var{j} - \\var{k}$
\n$\\simplify[!basic]{ {h} / {j} - {k} }$
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "(h/j) - k", "minValue": "(h/j) - k", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"prompt": "$\\var{r} + \\var{s} \\div \\var{t}$
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "r + (s/t)", "minValue": "r + (s/t)", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"prompt": "$\\var{l} + \\var{m} \\times \\var{n} - \\var{p} \\div \\var{q}$
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "l+(m*n)-(p/q)", "minValue": "l+(m*n)-(p/q)", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "statement": "Calculate the following using BODMAS:
", "variable_groups": [], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": ""}, "variables": {"a": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "a", "description": ""}, "c": {"definition": "random(-15..15 except 0)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "b": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "b", "description": ""}, "d": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "d", "description": ""}, "g": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "g", "description": ""}, "f": {"definition": "random(-10..10 except 0)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "f", "description": ""}, "h": {"definition": "random(1..10)*j", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "h", "description": ""}, "k": {"definition": "random(-15..15 except 0)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "k", "description": ""}, "j": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "j", "description": ""}, "m": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "m", "description": ""}, "l": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "l", "description": ""}, "n": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "n", "description": ""}, "q": {"definition": "random(0..10 except 0)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "q", "description": ""}, "p": {"definition": "random(1..10)*q", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "p", "description": ""}, "s": {"definition": "random(-10..10 except 0)*t", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "s", "description": ""}, "r": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "r", "description": ""}, "u": {"definition": "random(1..10)*v", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "u", "description": ""}, "t": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "t", "description": ""}, "w": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "w", "description": ""}, "v": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "v", "description": ""}, "y": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "y", "description": ""}, "x": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "x", "description": ""}, "z": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "z", "description": ""}}, "metadata": {"notes": "", "description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "type": "question", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 0, "questions": []}]}, {"name": "BODMAS: Decimals", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Hayley Moore", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/495/"}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["smallest", "nd_smallest", "middle", "nd_largest", "largest", "p_value", "a", "b", "c", "d", "f", "sum_of_marks", "sum_marks"], "tags": [], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "parts": [{"maxAnswers": 0, "prompt": "Order the following decimals from smallest to largest.
\n\n", "matrix": [["1", 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, "1", 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, "1", 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, "1", 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, "1"]], "shuffleAnswers": false, "minAnswers": 0, "scripts": {}, "answers": ["Smallest", "2nd Smallest", "Middle", "2nd Largest", "Largest"], "choices": ["$\\var{smallest}$", "$\\var{nd_smallest}$", "$\\var{middle}$", "$\\var{nd_largest}$", "$\\var{largest}$"], "marks": 0, "displayType": "radiogroup", "maxMarks": 0, "warningType": "none", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "type": "m_n_x", "shuffleChoices": true, "minMarks": 0, "layout": {"expression": "", "type": "all"}}, {"distractors": ["", "", "", "", ""], "prompt": "Choose the samllest value for which the following statement is true.
\n\nThe value $p = \\var{p_value}$ is less than
", "matrix": ["{a}", "{b}", "{c}", "{d}", "{f}"], "shuffleChoices": false, "scripts": {}, "choices": ["$0.1$
", "$0.05$
", "$0.01$
", "$0.001$
", "Non of these
"], "displayType": "radiogroup", "maxMarks": "1", "marks": 0, "displayColumns": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "type": "1_n_2", "minMarks": 0}], "statement": "Answer the following questions regarding decimals.
", "variable_groups": [], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": "largest > nd_largest"}, "variables": {"a": {"definition": "(sign(0.1 - p_value) + 1)/2 - max(max(b,c),d)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "a", "description": ""}, "p_value": {"definition": "random(1..1500)/10000", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "p_value", "description": ""}, "c": {"definition": "(sign(0.01 - p_value) + 1)/2 - d", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "b": {"definition": "(sign(0.05 - p_value) + 1)/2 - max(c,d)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "b", "description": ""}, "nd_largest": {"definition": "largest - random(1..9)/1000", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "nd_largest", "description": ""}, "f": {"definition": "if(sum_of_marks,1,0)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "f", "description": ""}, "middle": {"definition": "smallest + random(1..59)/100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "middle", "description": ""}, "smallest": {"definition": "random(1..99)/1000", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "smallest", "description": ""}, "largest": {"definition": "random(middle*1000..999)/1000", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "largest", "description": ""}, "sum_of_marks": {"definition": "a+b+c+d = 0", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "sum_of_marks", "description": ""}, "nd_smallest": {"definition": "smallest+ random(1..9)/10000", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "nd_smallest", "description": ""}, "sum_marks": {"definition": "a+b+c+d+f", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "sum_marks", "description": ""}, "d": {"definition": "(sign(0.001 - p_value) + 1)/2", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "d", "description": ""}}, "metadata": {"notes": "", "description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "type": "question", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 0, "questions": []}]}, {"name": "BODMAS: Fractions", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Hayley Moore", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/495/"}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "tags": [], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "advice": "Questions of the form $\\dfrac{\\var{ac}}{\\var{bc}}$
\nFirst identify the greatest common factor the numberator and denominator have in common. In this case the factor in common is $\\var{gcd_ac_bc}$. We can the divide both through by this number
\n$\\dfrac{\\var{ac}}{\\var{bc}} = \\dfrac{\\var{a} \\times \\var{gcd_ac_bc}}{\\var{b} \\times \\var{gcd_ac_bc}} = \\dfrac{\\var{a}}{\\var{b}}$.
\n\n
Questions of the form $\\dfrac{\\var{d}}{\\var{f}} + \\dfrac{\\var{g}}{\\var{h}}$
\nIn order to add these two fractions we firstly need to make sure the denominators are the same.
\nIn this example we would multiply the top and bottom of the first fraction by $\\var{h}$ and the second fraction by $\\var{f}$. The causes both fractions to have a denominator of $\\simplify{{f}*{h}}$.
\nTherefore the question becomes
\n$\\dfrac{\\var{d}}{\\var{f}}+ \\dfrac{\\var{g}}{\\var{h}} = \\dfrac{\\simplify{({d}*{h})}}{\\simplify{({f}*{h})}} + \\dfrac{\\simplify{{g}*{f}}}{\\simplify{{f}*{h}}}$
\nWe can now add the fractions together
\n$\\dfrac{\\simplify{({d}*{h})}}{\\simplify{({f}*{h})}}+ \\dfrac{\\simplify{({g}*{f})}}{\\simplify{({f}*{h})}}= \\dfrac{\\simplify{{d}*{h}} + \\simplify{{g}*{f}}}{\\simplify{{f}*{h}}} = \\dfrac{\\simplify{{d}*{h}+{g}*{f}}}{\\simplify{{f}*{h}}}$
\nAnd then simplify (if necessary)
\n$= \\dfrac{\\var{b_num}}{\\var{b_den}}$.
\n\n
Questions of the form $\\dfrac{\\var{j}}{\\var{k}} - \\dfrac{\\var{l}}{\\var{m}}$
\nIn order to subtract one fraction from the other we need to make sure the denominators are the same as we did above.
\nIn this example we would multiply the top and bottom of the first fraction by $\\var{m}$ and the second fraction by $\\var{k}$. The causes both fractions to have a denominator of $\\simplify{{k}*{m}}$.
\nTherefore the question becomes
\n$\\dfrac{\\var{j}}{\\var{k}} - \\dfrac{\\var{l}}{\\var{m}} = \\dfrac{\\simplify{{j}*{m}}}{\\simplify{{k}*{m}}} - \\dfrac{\\simplify{{l}*{k}}}{\\simplify{{k}*{m}}}$.
\nWe can now subtract one fraction from the other
\n$\\dfrac{\\var{j}}{\\var{k}} - \\dfrac{\\var{l}}{\\var{m}} = \\dfrac{\\simplify{{j}*{m}}}{\\simplify{{k}*{m}}} - \\dfrac{\\simplify{{l}*{k}}}{\\simplify{{k}*{m}}} = \\dfrac{\\simplify{{j}*{m}} - \\simplify{{l}*{k}}}{\\simplify{{k}*{m}}} = \\dfrac{\\simplify{{j}*{m} - {l}*{k}}}{\\simplify{{k}*{m}}}$
\nand simplify (if necessary)
\n$=\\dfrac{\\var{c_num}}{\\var{c_den}}.$
\n\nQuestions of the form $\\dfrac{\\var{n}}{\\var{p}} \\times \\dfrac{\\var{q}}{\\var{r}}$
\nIn this example we would multiply the top of each fraction together and the bottom of each fraction together.
\nTherefore the question becomes
\n$\\dfrac{\\var{n}}{\\var{p}} \\times \\dfrac{\\var{q}}{\\var{r}} = \\dfrac{\\var{n} \\times \\var{q}}{\\var{p} \\times \\var{r}} = \\dfrac{\\simplify{{n}*{q}}}{\\simplify{{p}*{r}}}$.
\nand simplify (if necessary)
\n$=\\dfrac{\\var{d_num}}{\\var{d_den}}$
\n\nQuestions of the form $\\dfrac{\\var{s}}{\\var{t}} \\div \\dfrac{\\var{u}}{\\var{v}}$
\nTo divide one fraction by another we start by flipping the second fraction
\n$\\dfrac{\\var{u}}{\\var{v}} \\rightarrow \\dfrac{\\var{v}}{\\var{u}}$
\nand then multiplying by the new fraction.
\nTherefore the question becomes
\n$\\dfrac{\\var{s}}{\\var{t}} \\times \\dfrac{\\var{v}}{\\var{u}} = \\dfrac{\\simplify{{s}*{v}}}{\\simplify{{t}*{u}}}$.
\nThis can then be simplified (if necessary)
\n$=\\dfrac{\\var{e_num}}{\\var{e_den}}$.
\n\nQuestions of the form $\\Bigg(\\dfrac{\\var{w}}{\\var{x}}\\Bigg)^2$
\nThis is the same as multiplying the fraction by itself
\n$\\Bigg(\\dfrac{\\var{w}}{\\var{x}}\\Bigg)^2 = \\dfrac{\\var{w}}{\\var{x}} \\times \\dfrac{\\var{w}}{\\var{x}}$.
\nThis can be solved in the same way as in part d). We multiply numerators together and denominators together
\n$\\Bigg(\\dfrac{\\var{w}}{\\var{x}}\\Bigg)^2 = \\dfrac{\\var{w}}{\\var{x}} \\times \\dfrac{\\var{w}}{\\var{x}} = \\dfrac{\\var{w}^2}{\\var{x}^2} = \\dfrac{\\simplify{{w}^2}}{\\simplify{{x}^2}}$.
\nThis is simplified to (if necessary)
\n$=\\dfrac{\\var{f_num}}{\\var{f_den}}$.
", "rulesets": {}, "parts": [{"prompt": "$\\dfrac{\\var{ac}}{\\var{bc}}$
\nInput your answer here: [[0]]/[[1]]
\n", "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{a}", "minValue": "{a}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{b}", "minValue": "{b}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "$\\dfrac{\\var{d}}{\\var{f}}+ \\dfrac{\\var{g}}{\\var{h}}$
\nInput your answer here: [[0]]/[[1]]
\n", "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{b_num}", "minValue": "{b_num}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{b_den}", "minValue": "{b_den}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "$\\dfrac{\\var{j}}{\\var{k}} - \\dfrac{\\var{l}}{\\var{m}}$
\nInput your answer here: [[0]]/[[1]]
\n", "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{c_num}", "minValue": "{c_num}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{c_den}", "minValue": "{c_den}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "$\\dfrac{\\var{n}}{\\var{p}} \\times \\dfrac{\\var{q}}{\\var{r}}$
\nInput your answer here: [[0]]/[[1]]
", "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{d_num}", "minValue": "{d_num}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{d_den}", "minValue": "{d_den}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "$\\dfrac{\\var{s}}{\\var{t}} \\div \\dfrac{\\var{u}}{\\var{v}}$
\nInput your answer here: [[0]]/[[1]]
", "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{e_num}", "minValue": "{e_num}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "e_den}", "minValue": "{e_den}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "$\\Bigg(\\dfrac{\\var{w}}{\\var{x}}\\Bigg)^2$
\nInput your answer here: [[0]]/[[1]]
\n", "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{f_num}", "minValue": "{f_num}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "{f_den}", "minValue": "{f_den}", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "type": "gapfill"}], "statement": "Simplify the following fractions, the answers should be in simplest or lowest form i.e. no further cancellations possible.
\n\nYou may have to use BODMAS.
", "variable_groups": [{"variables": ["a", "b", "c", "ac", "bc", "gcd_ac_bc"], "name": "Part a"}, {"variables": ["d", "f", "g", "h", "gcd_b", "b_num", "b_den"], "name": "Part b"}, {"variables": ["j", "k", "l", "m", "gcd_c", "c_num", "c_den"], "name": "Part c"}, {"variables": ["n", "p", "q", "r", "gcd_d", "d_num", "d_den"], "name": "Part d"}, {"variables": ["e_den", "e_num", "gcd_e", "s", "t", "u", "v"], "name": "Part e"}, {"variables": ["w", "x", "gcd_f", "f_num", "f_den"], "name": "Part f"}], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": "gcd(a,b)=1\n"}, "variables": {"e_den": {"definition": "t*u/gcd_e", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part e", "name": "e_den", "description": ""}, "ac": {"definition": " a*c", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part a", "name": "ac", "description": ""}, "e_num": {"definition": "s*v/gcd_e", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part e", "name": "e_num", "description": ""}, "b_num": {"definition": "(d*h+g*f)/gcd_b", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part b", "name": "b_num", "description": ""}, "c_den": {"definition": "k*m/gcd_c", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part c", "name": "c_den", "description": ""}, "d_num": {"definition": "n*q/gcd_d", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part d", "name": "d_num", "description": ""}, "c_num": {"definition": "(j*m-l*k)/gcd_c", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part c", "name": "c_num", "description": ""}, "d_den": {"definition": "p*r/gcd_d", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part d", "name": "d_den", "description": ""}, "gcd_b": {"definition": "gcd(d*h + g*f,f*h)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part b", "name": "gcd_b", "description": ""}, "gcd_c": {"definition": "gcd(j*m-l*k,k*m)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part c", "name": "gcd_c", "description": ""}, "gcd_f": {"definition": "gcd(w^2, x^2)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part f", "name": "gcd_f", "description": ""}, "gcd_d": {"definition": "gcd(n*q,p*r)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part d", "name": "gcd_d", "description": ""}, "gcd_e": {"definition": "gcd(s*v,t*u)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part e", "name": "gcd_e", "description": ""}, "b_den": {"definition": "f*h/gcd_b", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part b", "name": "b_den", "description": ""}, "f_num": {"definition": "w^2/gcd_f", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part f", "name": "f_num", "description": ""}, "bc": {"definition": "b*c", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part a", "name": "bc", "description": ""}, "f_den": {"definition": "x^2/gcd_f", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part f", "name": "f_den", "description": ""}, "gcd_ac_bc": {"definition": "gcd(ac,bc)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part a", "name": "gcd_ac_bc", "description": ""}, "a": {"definition": "random(1..50)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part a", "name": "a", "description": "part a
"}, "c": {"definition": "random(2..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part a", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "b": {"definition": "random(a+1..50)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part a", "name": "b", "description": "part a
"}, "d": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part b", "name": "d", "description": ""}, "g": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part b", "name": "g", "description": ""}, "f": {"definition": "random(2..10 except d)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part b", "name": "f", "description": ""}, "h": {"definition": "random(2..10 except f except g)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part b", "name": "h", "description": ""}, "k": {"definition": "random(2..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part c", "name": "k", "description": ""}, "j": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part c", "name": "j", "description": ""}, "m": {"definition": "random(2..10 except k)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part c", "name": "m", "description": ""}, "l": {"definition": "random(1..15) ", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part c", "name": "l", "description": ""}, "n": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part d", "name": "n", "description": ""}, "q": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part d", "name": "q", "description": ""}, "p": {"definition": "random(2..10 except n)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part d", "name": "p", "description": ""}, "s": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part e", "name": "s", "description": ""}, "r": {"definition": "random(2..10 except q)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part d", "name": "r", "description": ""}, "u": {"definition": "random(1..15)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part e", "name": "u", "description": ""}, "t": {"definition": "random(2..10 except s)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part e", "name": "t", "description": ""}, "w": {"definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part f", "name": "w", "description": ""}, "v": {"definition": "random(2..10 except u)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part e", "name": "v", "description": ""}, "x": {"definition": "random(2..10 except w)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Part f", "name": "x", "description": ""}}, "metadata": {"notes": "", "description": "Simplifing and combining fractions
", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "type": "question", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 0, "questions": []}]}, {"name": "BODMAS: Orders", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Hayley Moore", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/495/"}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["negative_number", "a", "b", "length_side", "c", "d"], "tags": [], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "advice": "For questions of the type \"$2 + (4)^2$\"
\nIn this question we have both squaring and addition. Using BODMAS we see that Orders comes before Addition so we calculate the square before the addition. The squaring gives
\n$2+ (4)^2 = 2 + 16$
\nand then calculating the addition gives
\n$2+16 = 18$
\n\nFor questions of the type \"$(7-4)^2$\"
\nUsing BODMAS we see that Brackets come before Order. So simplifying the brakets gives
\n$(7-4)^2 = 3^2$.
\nThen we have a number squared. So the answer is
\n$3^2 = 9$.
\n\n
For questions of the type \"What is $-3$ squared?\"
\nIt is first good to write down the question in mathematical notation
\n$(-3)^2$
\nand then calculate
\n$(-3)^2 = 9$.
\n\nFor questions of the type \"A square has length $8$. What is its area?\"
\nWe know that the area of a square is the length of its sides squared. Hence
\nArea$= 8^2$
\nSo the area is $64$
\n\n", "rulesets": {}, "parts": [{"prompt": "$\\var{a} + (\\var{b})^2$
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "a + b^2", "minValue": "a + b^2", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"prompt": "$(\\var{c}-\\var{d})^2$
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "(c-d)^2", "minValue": "(c-d)^2", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"prompt": "What is $\\var{negative_number}$ squared?
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "negative_number^2", "minValue": "negative_number^2", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"prompt": "The area of a square is defined to be the length of its sides squared.
\nIf a square has sides of length $\\var{length_side}$, what is its area?
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "length_side^2", "minValue": "length_side^2", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "statement": "Using BODMAS answer the follwing questions
", "variable_groups": [], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": ""}, "variables": {"a": {"definition": "random(-10..10)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "a", "description": ""}, "c": {"definition": "random(1..5)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "b": {"definition": "random(-10..10 except 0)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "b", "description": ""}, "d": {"definition": "random(-5..5 except c)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "d", "description": ""}, "negative_number": {"definition": "random(-10..-1)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "negative_number", "description": ""}, "length_side": {"definition": "random(1..12)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "length_side", "description": ""}}, "metadata": {"notes": "", "description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "type": "question", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 0, "questions": []}]}, {"name": "BODMAS: Percentages", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Hayley Moore", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/495/"}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "b", "mint", "chocolate", "sweets", "num", "den", "n", "d", "per", "marks", "increase", "new_mark", "decimal", "gcd_per100", "numerator", "denominator", "marks_increased", "p", "dec"], "tags": [], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "advice": "Questions of the form \"find $\\var{a}\\%$ of $\\var{b}$\".
\nIn order to answer this you multiply the number, $\\var{b}$, by the percentage over 100, $\\dfrac{\\var{a}}{100}$
\n$\\var{b} \\times \\dfrac{\\var{a}}{100} = \\simplify{{a}*{b}/100}$
\nRemember: Give you answer to 2 decimal places.
\n\n\nQuestions of the form \"if a mixed bag of $\\var{sweets}$ sweets contains $\\var{mint}$ mints and $\\var{chocolate}$ chocolates. What percentage of the contents is chocolate\"
\nTo calculate the percentage of chocolate sweets in the bag you must divide the number of chocolates by the total number of sweets and then multiply by $100%$.
\n$\\dfrac{\\var{chocolate}}{\\var{sweets}}\\times 100 = \\simplify{100*{chocolate}/{sweets}}.
\nRemember: Give you answer to 2 decimal places.
\n\n\nQuestions of the form \"convert $\\dfrac{\\var{num}}{\\var{den}}$ into a percentage\"
\nThis question is very similar to part b). We already have the number in fractional form if we covert this into a decimal and multiply by $100\\%$ we obtain the percentage
\n$\\dfrac{\\var{num}}{\\var{den}} = \\var{deciamal}\\times 100\\% = \\simplify{{decimal}*100}\\%$
\nRemember: Give you answer to 2 decimal places.
\n\n\nQuestions of the form \"convert $\\var{per}\\%$ into a fraction\"
\nTo do this you simply divide by $100$.
\n$\\var{per}\\% = \\dfrac{\\var{per}}{100} = \\dfrac{\\var{numerator}}{\\var{denominator}}$
\n\n\nQuestions of the form \"Last year the average mark in an exam was $\\var{marks}$. They have now increased by $\\var{increase}$ percent. What is the current average mark?\"
\nWe start by finding $\\var{increase}$ % of $\\var{marks}$.
\n$\\var{marks}\\times\\dfrac{\\var{increase}}{100} = \\var{marks_increased}$
\nWe then add this onto last years average marks to find this years
\n$\\var{marks} + \\var{marks_increased} = \\var{new_mark}$
", "rulesets": {}, "parts": [{"prompt": "Find $\\var{a}\\%$ of $\\var{b}$
\nAnswer: [[0]] (2.d.p)
", "marks": 0, "gaps": [{"precisionType": "dp", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct number of decimal places.
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "precision": "2", "maxValue": "(a/100)*b", "strictPrecision": false, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "scripts": {}, "minValue": "(a/100)*b", "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "If a mixed bag of $\\var{sweets}$ sweets contains $\\var{mint}$ mints and $\\var{chocolate}$ chocolates. What percentage of the contents is chocolate?
\n\nAnswer: [[0]] %(2.dp)
", "marks": 0, "gaps": [{"precisionType": "dp", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "precision": "2", "maxValue": "(chocolate/sweets)*100", "strictPrecision": false, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "scripts": {}, "minValue": "(chocolate/sweets)*100", "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "Convert $\\dfrac{\\var{num}}{\\var{den}}$ into a percentage.
\nAnswer: [[0]] % (2dp)
", "marks": 0, "gaps": [{"precisionType": "dp", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct number of decimal places.
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "precision": "2", "maxValue": "(num/den)*100", "strictPrecision": false, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "scripts": {}, "minValue": "(num/den)*100", "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "Convert $\\var{per}\\%$ into a fraction. Fraction must be in it's simplest form.
\nAnswer: [[0]] /[[1]]
", "marks": 0, "gaps": [{"allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "numerator", "minValue": "numerator", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "denominator", "minValue": "denominator", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "Last year the average mark in an exam was $\\var{marks}$. They have now increased by $\\var{increase}$ percent. What is the current average mark?
\nAnswer: [[0]]
", "marks": 0, "gaps": [{"precisionType": "dp", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "precision": "2", "maxValue": "new_mark", "strictPrecision": false, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "scripts": {}, "minValue": "new_mark", "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "Write $\\var{p}$ as a decimal?
\nAnswer: [[0]] (2 d.p.)
", "marks": 0, "gaps": [{"precisionType": "dp", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision. Please give your answer to 2 decimal places.
", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "precision": "2", "maxValue": "dec", "strictPrecision": false, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "scripts": {}, "minValue": "dec", "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "gapfill"}], "statement": "Answer the following questions on percentages.
", "variable_groups": [], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": ""}, "variables": {"a": {"definition": "random(1..20)*5", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "a", "description": ""}, "b": {"definition": "random(1..30)*10", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "b", "description": ""}, "d": {"definition": "random(n+1..20)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "d", "description": ""}, "p": {"definition": "random(1..99)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "p", "description": ""}, "marks_increased": {"definition": "marks*increase/100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "marks_increased", "description": ""}, "new_mark": {"definition": "marks*(1+(increase/100))", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "new_mark", "description": ""}, "denominator": {"definition": "100/gcd_per100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "denominator", "description": ""}, "numerator": {"definition": "per/gcd_per100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "numerator", "description": ""}, "per": {"definition": "precround(100*n/d,0)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "per", "description": ""}, "chocolate": {"definition": "sweets - mint", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "chocolate", "description": ""}, "increase": {"definition": "random(1..40)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "increase", "description": ""}, "sweets": {"definition": "random(1..4)*10", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "sweets", "description": ""}, "num": {"definition": "random(1..90)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "num", "description": ""}, "gcd_per100": {"definition": "gcd(per,100)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "gcd_per100", "description": ""}, "den": {"definition": "random(num..99 except num)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "den", "description": ""}, "marks": {"definition": "random(40..100)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "marks", "description": ""}, "n": {"definition": "random(1..18)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "n", "description": ""}, "dec": {"definition": "p/100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "dec", "description": ""}, "mint": {"definition": "random(1..sweets)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "mint", "description": ""}, "decimal": {"definition": "num/den", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "decimal", "description": ""}}, "metadata": {"notes": "", "description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "type": "question", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 0, "questions": []}]}, {"name": "BODMAS: Rounding", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Hayley Moore", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/495/"}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "sig_a", "b", "prec_b", "c", "sig_c"], "tags": [], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "parts": [{"precisionType": "sigfig", "prompt": "$\\var{a}$ to 3 significant figures
", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision. You need to round to 3 significant figures.
", "allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "precision": "3", "maxValue": "sig_a", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "strictPrecision": true, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "minValue": "sig_a", "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"prompt": "$\\var{b}$ to 2 decimal places
", "allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "prec_b", "minValue": "prec_b", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"precisionType": "sigfig", "prompt": "$\\var{c}$ to 3 significant figures
", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "precision": "3", "maxValue": "sig_c", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "strictPrecision": true, "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "scripts": {}, "marks": 1, "minValue": "sig_c", "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "statement": "Round the following number to the appropriate number of significant figures or decimal places
", "variable_groups": [], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": "c > 10"}, "variables": {"a": {"definition": "random(7..69 except 14 except 21 except 28 except 35 except 42 except 49 except 56 except 63)/7", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "a", "description": ""}, "c": {"definition": "random(1..69 except 7 except 14 except 21 except 28 except 35 except 42 except 49 except 56 except 63)*10/7", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "b": {"definition": "random(1..69 except 7 except 14 except 21 except 28 except 35 except 42 except 49 except 56 except 63)*10/7", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "b", "description": ""}, "prec_b": {"definition": "precround(b, 2)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "prec_b", "description": ""}, "sig_c": {"definition": "siground(c,3)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "sig_c", "description": ""}, "sig_a": {"definition": "siground(a,3)", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "sig_a", "description": ""}}, "metadata": {"notes": "", "description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "type": "question", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 0, "questions": []}]}, {"name": "BODMAS: Square Roots", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Hayley Moore", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/495/"}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "a2", "b", "c", "d2", "rand", "d", "b2", "c2", "sq2", "sq", "area", "l"], "tags": [], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "advice": "Questions of the type $\\sqrt{9}$
\nFor this type of question you are asked to give both roots.
\nWe know that $(-x)^2 = x^2$ and that $(+x)^2 = x^2$.
\nSo the answer to this question is $\\pm 3$
\nPsoitive root: $3$ Negative root: $-3$
\n\nQuestions of the type $\\sqrt{(9+16)}$
\nUsing BODMAS we know that we fist need to evaluate the brackets
\n$\\sqrt{(9+16)} = \\sqrt{25}$.
\nWe can now take the square root
\n$\\sqrt{25} = 5$ and $\\sqrt{25} = -5$
\n\nQuestions of the type \"The area of a square is 81, find the length of its sides\"
\nThis can be written mathematically as
\n$l^2 = 81$
\nwhere $l$ represents the length of the sides.
\nTherefore the length of the sides is $9$.
\n\nNOTE: Lengths cannot be negative, therefore always take the positive square root in this type of question.
\n", "rulesets": {}, "parts": [{"prompt": "$\\sqrt{\\var{a2}}$
\nPositive root: [[0]] Negative root: [[1]]
", "marks": 0, "gaps": [{"allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "a", "minValue": "a", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "-a", "minValue": "-a", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "$\\sqrt{(\\var{b2}+\\var{c2})}$
\n\nPostitive root: [[0]] Negative root: [[1]]
", "marks": 0, "gaps": [{"allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "d", "minValue": "d", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "maxValue": "-d", "minValue": "-d", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "type": "gapfill"}, {"prompt": "What is the positive square root of $\\var{sq2}$?
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