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$\\mathrm{Relativ\\ økning}=\\dfrac{\\mathrm{Ny\\ verdi}-\\mathrm{Opprinnelig\\ verdi}}{\\mathrm{Opprinnelig\\ verdi}}$

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$\\mathrm{Relativ\\ økning}=\\dfrac{\\var{a}A_0-A_0}{A_0}=\\dfrac{(\\var{a}-1)A_0}{A_0}=\\var{a-1}$ eller $\\var{(a-1)*100}\\%$ økning

\n

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En størrelse vokser fra verdien $A_0$ til verdien $\\var{a}A_0$.  Hvor mange prosent økte den størrelsen?

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[[0]] %

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En størrelse avtar fra verdien $A_0$ til verdien $\\var{b}A_0$.  Hvor mange prosent avtok størrelsen?

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[[0]] %

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En størrelse $x$ vokser med $\\var{c}$%. Skriv inn den nye verdien uttrykt ved $x$ 

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En størrelse $x$ avtar med $\\var{d}$%. Skriv inn den nye verdien uttrykt ved $x$

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Et politisk parti øker sin oppslutning fra $\\var{f}$ % til $\\var{g}$%.

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Da økte oppslutningen med [[0]] prosentpoeng og med [[1]] prosent (%).

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b) La $\\var{d/(10^c-1)}\\ldots=x$

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Ganger med $\\var{10^c}$ begge sider av likningen

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$\\var{(10^c)*d/(10^c-1)}\\ldots=\\var{10^c}x$

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Trekker $x$ som er likt $\\var{d/(10^c-1)}\\ldots$ fra begge sidene

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$\\var{(10^c)*d/(10^c-1)}\\ldots-\\var{d/(10^c-1)}\\ldots=\\var{10^c}x-x$

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Da

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$\\var{d}=\\var{10^c-1}x$ 

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og $x$ blir

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$x=\\frac{\\var{d}}{\\var{10^c-1}}$

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eller 

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$\\var{d/(10^c-1)}\\ldots=\\frac{\\var{d}}{\\var{10^c-1}}$

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Skriv brøken $\\dfrac{\\var{b}}{\\var{a}}$ som desimaltall ved å utføre divisjonen for hånd. Avrund svaret til tre desimaler.

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Skriv desimaltallet $\\var{d/(10^c-1)}$ som brøk

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a) $\\frac{\\var{a}x^\\var{b}+\\var{c}x^\\var{d}}{\\var{f}x^\\var{g}+\\var{h}x^\\var{d}}=\\frac{x^{\\var{d}}(\\var{a}x^\\var{b-d}+\\var{c})}{x^\\var{d}(\\var{f}x^\\var{g-d}+\\var{h})}=\\frac{\\var{a}x^\\var{b-d}+\\var{c}}{\\var{f}x^\\var{g-d}+\\var{h}}$

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b) Fellesnevner er $x$ og 1 kan skrives som brøk $\\frac{x}{x}$.

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c)$1-\\frac{\\simplify{x-{n}}}{x}=\\frac{x}{x}-\\frac{\\simplify{x-{n}}}{x}=\\frac{x-x+(\\var{n})}{x}=\\frac{\\var{n}}{x}$

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d)$\\dfrac{\\frac{1}{a}}{\\frac{1}{a+b}}=\\frac{1}{a}:\\frac{1}{a+b}=\\frac{1}{a}\\cdot\\frac{a+b}{1}=\\frac{1\\cdot(a+b)}{a\\cdot1}=\\frac{a+b}{a}=\\frac{a}{a}+\\frac{b}{a}=1+\\frac{b}{a}$

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Faktoriserer uttrykket mest mulig $\\simplify{{a}x^{b}+{c}x^{d}}$

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NB! Numbas fungerer best hvis man skriver multiplikasjonstegnene. Hvis dere for eksempel skal skrive $x(x+2)$ bør det tastes inn som x*(x+2)

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[[0]]

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Faktoriserer mest mulig uttrykket $\\simplify{{f}x^{g}+{h}x^{d}}$

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[[1]]

\n

\n

Forenkle følgende formeluttrykk så mye du kan. 

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$\\dfrac{\\simplify{{a}x^{b}+{c}x^{d}}}{\\simplify{{f}x^{g}+{h}x^{d}}}$ 

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[[2]]

\n

\n
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For å trekke sammen uttrykket $1-\\frac{\\simplify{x-{n}}}{x}$ finner vi fellesnevner [[0]] og skriver 1 som en brøk [[1]]

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Trekk sammen $\\simplify{1-(x-{n})/x}$

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Brøken $\\dfrac{\\frac{1}{a}}{\\frac{1}{a+b}}$ kan skrives som [[0]]:[[1]]=[[5]]$\\cdot$[[2]] (disse mellomregningene er kun til hjelp og skal ikke vurderes)

\n

Resultatet kan skrives enten som én brøk [[3]] eller som summen [[4]] 

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a) Løser likningen $\\var{a}x+\\var{b}=\\var{c}$ 

\n

$\\var{a}x=\\var{c}-\\var{b}$

\n

$\\var{a}x=\\var{c-b}$

\n

$\\frac{\\var{a}x}{\\var{a}}=\\frac{\\var{c-b}}{\\var{a}}$

\n

$x=\\simplify{{(c-b)/a}}$

\n

Løser likningen $x^2+\\var{a}x=0$

\n

$x(x+\\var{a})=0$  $\\Leftrightarrow$ $x=0$ $\\vee$ $\\simplify{x+{a}}=0$  $\\Leftrightarrow$ $x=0$ $\\vee$ $x=\\simplify{{{-a}}}$

\n

Løser linkningen $\\simplify{x^2+{m+n}x+{m*n}}=0$. 

\n

Bruker $abc$-formelen: $x=\\frac{-(\\var{m+n})\\pm\\sqrt{(\\var{m+n})^2-4\\cdot1\\cdot(\\var{m*n})}}{2\\cdot1}=\\frac{\\simplify{{-m-n}}\\pm\\sqrt{\\simplify{{(m+n)^2-4*m*n}}}}{2}=\\frac{\\simplify{{-m-n}}\\pm{\\simplify{{sqrt((m+n)^2-4*m*n)}}}}{2}$

\n

$x=\\simplify{{-m}}$ $\\vee$ $x=\\simplify{{-n}}$

\n

b) Nullpunkter til polynomet $\\simplify{x^2+{m+n}x+{m*n}}$ er  $x=\\simplify{{-m}}$ og $x=\\simplify{{-n}}$.   

\n

Da uttrykket kan faktoriseres som $\\simplify{x^2+{m+n}x+{m*n}}=\\simplify{(x+{m})(x+{n})}$

\n

c)$\\simplify{(x^2+{m+n}x+{m*n})/((x+{m})^2)}=\\frac{\\simplify{(x+{m})(x+{n})}}{\\simplify{(x+{m})(x+{m})}}=\\frac{\\simplify{x+{n}}}{\\simplify{x+{m}}}$

\n

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Gang sammen de to parentesene og forenkle uttrykket

\n

$\\var{a}(x-\\var{b})(x-\\var{c})$

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Faktroriser utrykket $x^2+\\var{a}x$

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Løs følgende likninger med hensyn på $x$

\n

$\\var{a}x+\\var{b}=\\var{c}$   $\\Leftrightarrow$   $x=$ [[0]]

\n

$x^2+\\var{a}x=0$ $\\Leftrightarrow$ $x=$ [[3]]  eller $x=$ [[4]] (skriv inn løsningene fra minste til største)

\n

$\\simplify{x^2+{m+n}x+{m*n}}=0$   $\\Leftrightarrow$   $x=$ [[1]]  eller $x=$ [[2]] (skriv inn løsningene fra minste til største)

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Faktoriser $\\simplify{x^2+{m+n}x+{m*n}}$

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Forenkle $\\simplify{(x^2+{m+n}x+{m*n})/((x+{m})^2)}$

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Det er gitt et polynom $\\simplify{{a}x^3+{-a*(b+c+d)}x^2+{{a*(b*c+c*d+b*d)}}x+{-a*b*c*d}}$

", "advice": "

Plynomet $P(x)$ er delelig med polynomet $x-a$ hvis og bare hvis $P(a)=0$

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Hvilke av følgende polynomer er faktorer i uttrykket over

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Fyll inn det som mangler

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Anta at $P(x)$ er et polynom.

\n

Dersom $P($[[0]]$)=0$ går divisjonen $P(x)\\div(\\simplify{x-{a}})$ opp.

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Det er gitt følgende tall $a=\\var{a^2}$, $b=\\var{b^3}$, $c=\\var{c}$, $d=\\var{d}$.

\n

Finn følgende uten kalkulator

", "advice": "

a) Kvadratroten til $a$ er lik $\\sqrt{\\var{a^2}}=\\var{a}$

\n

b) Tredjeroten av $b$ er lik $\\sqrt[3]{\\var{b^3}}=\\var{b}$

\n

c) Summen av kvadrater til $c$ og $d$ er lik $\\var{c}^2+\\var{d}^2=\\var{c^2}+\\var{d^2}=\\var{c^2+d^2}$

\n

d) Kvadrat av differansen mellom $c$ og $d$ er lik $(\\var{c}-\\var{d})^2=(\\var{c-d})^2=\\var{(c-d)^2}$

\n

e) Kvadrat av summen av $d$ og kvadratroten til $a$ er lik $(\\var{d}+\\sqrt{\\var{a^2}})^2=(\\var{d}+\\var{a})^2=(\\var{a+d})^2=\\var{(a+d)^2}$

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Kvadratroten til $a$ er 

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Tredjeroten av $b$ er 

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Summen av kvadratene til $c$ og $d$ er

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Kvadratet av differansen mellom $c$ og $d$ er

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Kvadratet av summen av $d$ og kvadratroten til $a$ er

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c) $(ab)^{\\var{a}}a^{\\var{b}}b^{\\var{c}}=(a^{\\var{a}}\\cdot b^{\\var{a}})a^{\\var{b}}b^{\\var{c}}=a^{\\var{a}+\\var{b}}\\cdot b^{\\var{a}+\\var{c}}=a^{\\simplify{{a}+{b}}}\\cdot b^{\\simplify{{a}+{c}}}$

\n

d)$(a^{\\var{a}}a^{\\var{b}}b^{\\var{c}})^{\\var{d}}=(a^{\\var{a}+\\var{b}}\\cdot b^{\\var{c}})^{\\var{d}}=(a^{\\simplify{{a}+{b}}}\\cdot b^{\\var{c}})^{\\var{d}}=a^{\\simplify{{a}+{b}}\\cdot\\var{d}}\\cdot b^{\\var{c}\\cdot\\var{d}}=a^{\\simplify{({a}+{b})*{d}}}\\cdot b^{\\simplify{{c}*{d}}}$

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Du har et uttrykk $\\var{k}^{\\var{m}}$. Velg passende begreper

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Velg passende utregninger for følgende potenser

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Forenkle uttrykkene og skriv svar som produkt av to faktorer $(ab)^{\\var{a}}a^{\\var{b}}b^{\\var{c}}$

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Forenkle uttrykkene og skriv svar som produkt av to faktorer $(a^{\\var{a}}a^{\\var{b}}b^{\\var{c}})^{\\var{d}}$

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Forenkle følgende uttrykk 

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$\\sqrt{(a^{\\var{a}}}\\cdot (\\sqrt{b})^{\\var{b}}=a^{\\frac{\\var{a}}{2}}\\cdot b^{\\frac{\\var{b}}{2}}=a^{\\simplify{{a/2}}}\\cdot b^{{\\simplify{{b/2}}}}

\n

\n

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$\\sqrt{a^{\\var{a}}}\\cdot (\\sqrt{b})^{\\var{b}}$

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