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In a generator connected to the infinite bus as shown in Figure 1, the power-angle curve has a peak power of {PEmax} p.u. and the mechanical power input is {PM} p.u. when the load begins to fluctuate.
\n{image('resources/question-resources/Dynamics1line.png')}
\nFigure 1: A generator connected to the infinite bus
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", "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "delta0", "marks": "5", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "0.99*delta0deg", "maxValue": "1.01*delta0deg", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Deceleration Area A2", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "If the load power flow increases to {PLH} p.u., sketch the power-angle curve and calculate the size of the deceleration area $A2$.
\n$ A2 $ = [[0]]
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\n$ A1 $ = [[0]]
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", "minMarks": 0, "maxMarks": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "displayType": "radiogroup", "displayColumns": "1", "showCellAnswerState": true, "choices": "states", "matrix": "state"}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "Dynamics Protection", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [["question-resources/Dynamics2line.png", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/Dynamics2line.png"]], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Jane Courtney", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2154/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "In the system shown in Figure 1, a generator is connected to the infinite bus through two lines. The system information is shown in Table 1.
\n{image('resources/question-resources/Dynamics2line.png')}
\nFigure 1: A generator connected to the infinite bus
\n\n Generator reactance \n | \n$X_G$ | \n\n {XG} \n | \n\n p.u. \n | \n
\n Transformer reactance \n | \n$X_T$ | \n\n {XT} \n | \n\n p.u. \n | \n
\n Reactance of each line \n | \n$X_L$ | \n\n {XL} \n | \n\n p.u. \n | \n
\n Generated voltage \n | \n$E$ | \n\n {EG} \n | \n\n p.u. \n | \n
Table 1: System information
\nThe generator is protected with an overcurrent relay with an inverse-time relationship given by:
\n\\[ t = \\frac{K}{{\\left( \\frac{I} {I_P}\\right)}^p - 1} \\]
\nThe relay parameters are shown in Table 2.
\n$K$ | \n\n {K} \n | \n
$p$ | \n\n {p} \n | \n
$I_P$ | \n\n {IP} \n | \n
Table 2: Relay parameters
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From 50-150% of the max load current IL. If IP<IL, then trippy, else ok
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\n$ I_L $ = [[0]]$p.u.$
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\n$ I_{CC} $ = [[0]]$p.u.$
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\n{image('resources/question-resources/Dynamics1line.png')}
\nFigure 1: A generator connected to the infinite bus
\n\n Generator reactance \n | \n$X_G$ | \n\n {XG} \n | \n\n p.u. \n | \n
\n Transformer reactance \n | \n$X_T$ | \n\n {XT} \n | \n\n p.u. \n | \n
\n Line reactance \n | \n$X_L$ | \n\n {XL} \n | \n\n p.u. \n | \n
\n Generator inertia \n | \n$H$ | \n\n {H} \n | \n\n s \n | \n
\n System frequency \n | \n$f$ | \n\n {f} \n | \n\n Hz \n | \n
\n Generated voltage \n | \n$E$ | \n\n {E} \n | \n\n p.u. \n | \n
\n Mechanical power input \n | \n$P_M$ | \n\n {PM} \n | \n\n p.u. \n | \n
Table 1: System information
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\n$ \\delta_0 $ = [[0]]$^o$
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\n$ \\delta_{CC} $ = [[0]]$^o$
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\n$ t_{CC} $ = [[0]] $s$
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