// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Probability Practice", "metadata": {"description": "

Questions on probability including tree and Venn diagrams

", "licence": "All rights reserved"}, "duration": 0, "percentPass": 0, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "shuffleQuestionGroups": false, "showstudentname": true, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-shuffled", "pickQuestions": 1, "questionNames": ["", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""], "variable_overrides": [[], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []], "questions": [{"name": "tree1", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Yvonne Wancke", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3703/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "All rights reserved"}, "statement": "

A student decides to buy a takeaway. The probability of her choosing pizza is {pizza} and the probability of her choosing hotpot is {hotpot}. If she chooses pizza then the probability that she chooses to drink wine is {wine1}. If she chooses hotpot then the probability that she chooses wine is {wine2}.

\n

By drawing a tree diagram or otherwise, answer the following questions.

\n

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"pizza": {"name": "pizza", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(0.1 .. 0.9#0.1)", "description": "

prob of choosing pizza

", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "hotpot": {"name": "hotpot", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "1-pizza", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "wine1": {"name": "wine1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(0.2 .. 0.9#0.1)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "notwine1": {"name": "notwine1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "1-wine1", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "wine2": {"name": "wine2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(0.2 .. 0.8#0.1)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange", "can_override": false}, "notwine2": {"name": "notwine2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "1-wine2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["pizza", "hotpot", "wine1", "notwine1", "wine2", "notwine2"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

What is the probability that she chooses pizza and wine?

", "minValue": "pizza*wine1", "maxValue": "pizza*wine1", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": "2", "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

What is the probability that she chooses hotpot and also wine?

", "minValue": "hotpot*wine2", "maxValue": "hotpot*wine2", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": "2", "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

What is the probability that she does not choose wine?

", "minValue": "pizza*notwine1+hotpot*notwine2", "maxValue": "pizza*notwine1+hotpot*notwine2", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": "2", "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "Heads and tails", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [["question-resources/steve-smith-Zvvu4zRKijE-unsplash.jpg", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/steve-smith-Zvvu4zRKijE-unsplash.jpg"]], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Yvonne Wancke", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3703/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "

Chloe throws a fair coin 3 times. 

\n

\n

Type your answers as fractions.

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

What is the probability that she gets 3 'heads'?

", "minValue": "1/8", "maxValue": "1/8", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "displayAnswer": "", "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "3", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

What is the probability that she gets at least one 'tail'?

", "minValue": "7/8", "maxValue": "7/8", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "displayAnswer": "", "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "Venn2", "extensions": ["jsxgraph"], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "http://localhost:8000/accounts/profile/1/"}, {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/7/"}, {"name": "Yvonne Wancke", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3703/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "

This question demonstrates a few ways of interacting with a Venn diagram drawn using JSXGraph.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Read the question and move the points to the correct section of the Venn diagram

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"n": {"name": "n", "group": "One point", "definition": "random(-5..5 except 0)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ns": {"name": "ns", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "shuffle(-7..7 except 0)[0..6]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "venn_diagram_many_checkboxes": {"name": "venn_diagram_many_checkboxes", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "jxg_add_objects(venn_diagram_2(\"Positive\",\"Even\"),\n map(['point',[i-len(ns)/2,3],[\"id\":'n_{i}',\"size\":5,name:\"{ns[i]}\"]],i,0..len(ns)-1)\n)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "marking_matrix": {"name": "marking_matrix", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "map(\n [award(1,n>0),award(1,mod(n,2)=0)],\n n,\n ns\n)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "venn_diagram_one_checkboxes": {"name": "venn_diagram_one_checkboxes", "group": "One point", "definition": "jxg_run_jessiecode(venn_diagram_2(\"Positive\",\"Even\"),\"\"\"\n A = point(0,3) <>;\n\"\"\")", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "venn_diagram_one_solo": {"name": "venn_diagram_one_solo", "group": "One point", "definition": "jxg_run_jessiecode(venn_diagram_2(\"Positive\",\"Even\"),\"\"\"\n A = point(0,3) <>;\n\"\"\")", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "venn_diagram_many_solo": {"name": "venn_diagram_many_solo", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "jxg_add_objects(venn_diagram_2(\"Positive\",\"Even\"),\n map(['point',[i-len(ns)/2,3],[\"id\":'n_{i}',\"size\":5,name:\"{ns[i]}\"]],i,0..len(ns)-1)\n)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["ns", "venn_diagram_many_checkboxes", "marking_matrix", "venn_diagram_many_solo"], "variable_groups": [{"name": "One point", "variables": ["n", "venn_diagram_one_checkboxes", "venn_diagram_one_solo"]}], "functions": {"venn_diagram_2": {"parameters": [["set1_name", "string"], ["set2_name", "string"]], "type": "jsxgraphboard", "language": "jme", "definition": "jessiecode(500,400,[-5,4,5,-4],\"\"\"\n r = 2.5;\n circle([-1.5,0],r) <>;\n circle([1.5,0],r) <>;\n text(-2.5,-r-0.5,\"{set1_name}\") <>;\n text(2.5,-r-0.5,\"{set2_name}\") <>;\n\"\"\",\n [\"grid\": false, \"axis\": false]\n)"}}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "extension", "useCustomName": true, "customName": "Inter-active Venn diagram", "marks": "6", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "diagram: venn_diagram_many_solo\n\npoints (The points to move):\n map(diagram[\"n_{i}\"],i,0..len(ns)-1)\n\ncoords (The coordinates of each point): \n map(jxg_position(p),p,points)\n\ncorrect_memberships:\n map(\n [n>0, mod(n,2)=0],\n n,\n ns\n )\n\nstudent_memberships (For each point, is it inside each of the subset circles?):\n map(\n [jxg_has_point(diagram[\"c_1\"],c), jxg_has_point(diagram[\"c_2\"],c)],\n c,\n coords\n )\n\ncredit_per: 1/(2*len(ns))\n\nmark_points:\n map(\n let(\n [c_1,c_2], correct, \n [s_1,s_2], student,\n if(c_1 = s_1,\n add_credit(credit_per,if(c_1, \"{n} is positive.\", \"{n} is not positive.\"))\n ,\n negative_feedback(\n if(s_1, \n \"You said that {n} is positive, but it is not.\"\n , \"You said that {n} is not positive, but it is.\"\n )\n )\n )\n if(c_2 = s_2,\n add_credit(credit_per,if(c_2, \"{n} is even.\", \"{n} is not even.\"))\n ,\n negative_feedback(\n if(s_2, \n \"You said that {n} is even, but it is not.\"\n , \"You said that {n} is not even, but it is.\"\n )\n )\n )\n ),\n [correct,student,n],\n zip(correct_memberships, student_memberships, ns)\n )\n\nmark:\n apply(mark_points)\n\ninterpreted_answer:\n student_memberships", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

The Venn diagram below represents the set of integers, with the positive and even numbers as subsets.

\n

For each of the numbers {join(ns,', ')}, decide if it is positive and if it is even. Move the points representing the numbers to the appropriate positions on the diagram.

\n

{venn_diagram_many_solo}

"}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "tree2", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Yvonne Wancke", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3703/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "All rights reserved"}, "statement": "

Neil is deciding what to eat for breakfast. The probability of him choosing cereal is {cereal} and the probability of him choosing a cooked breakfast is {cooked}. If he chooses cereal then the probability that he chooses to drink tea is {tea1}. If he chooses a cooked breakfast then the probability that he chooses tea is {tea2}.

\n

By drawing a tree diagram or otherwise, answer the following questions.

\n

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What is the probability that he chooses cereal but not tea?

", "minValue": "cereal*nottea1", "maxValue": "cereal*nottea1", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": "2", "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

What is the probability that he chooses tea?

", "minValue": "cereal*tea1+cooked*tea2", "maxValue": "cereal*tea1+cooked*tea2", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": "2", "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "4", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

What is the probability that he does not choose tea?

", "minValue": "1-(cereal*tea1+cooked*tea2)", "maxValue": "1-(cereal*tea1+cooked*tea2)", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionType": "dp", "precision": "2", "precisionPartialCredit": "50", "precisionMessage": "You have not given your answer to the correct precision.", "strictPrecision": false, "showPrecisionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "Venn4", "extensions": ["eukleides", "jsxgraph"], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "http://localhost:8000/accounts/profile/1/"}, {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "http://localhost:8000/accounts/profile/1/"}, {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/7/"}, {"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/7/"}, {"name": "Yvonne Wancke", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3703/"}], "tags": ["category: statistics", "leads to: 335, Venn Diagrams (conditional prob.)", "skill: 234, Venn Diagrams (probability)"], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Read the question and use the diagram to help you. Give your answers as fractions.

", "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"diagram": {"name": "diagram", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "eukleides(\"A Venn diagram with {justA} in just The Times, {justB} in just The Guardian, {both} in both, and {neither} in neither\",\n[\ncircle(point(0,0),2) color1 filled opacity(0.5),\npoint(-1,2) label(\"The Times\",deg(180)),\ncircle(point(3,0),2) color2 filled opacity(0.5),\npoint(4,2) label(\"The Guardian\",deg(0)),\npoint(0,0) label(justA,deg(180)),\npoint(3,0) label(justB,deg(0)),\npoint(1.5,0) label(both,0),\npoint(6,0) label(neither)\n],\n[\"justA\":justA,\"justB\":justB,\"both\":both,\"neither\":neither]\n)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "groups": {"name": "groups", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "[\n [25,30,10,35],\n [20,40,25,15],\n [15,50,20,15],\n [20,35,15,30],\n [10,30,15,45]\n]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "group": {"name": "group", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(groups)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "justA": {"name": "justA", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "group[0]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "justB": {"name": "justB", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "group[1]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "both": {"name": "both", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "group[2]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "neither": {"name": "neither", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "group[3]", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "p": {"name": "p", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "(justA+justB)/(justA+justB+both+neither)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "pb": {"name": "pb", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "both/(justA+justB+both+neither)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "ponlyGuardian": {"name": "ponlyGuardian", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "justB/(justA+justB+both+neither)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["groups", "group", "justA", "justB", "both", "neither", "diagram", "p", "pb", "ponlyGuardian"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

The diagram shows the percentage of people who read The Times and/or The Guardian.

\n

{max_width(30,diagram)}

\n

What is the probability that a person chosen randomly reads only one of these newspapers?

", "minValue": "p", "maxValue": "p", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": false, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

What is the probability that a randomly chosen person reads both?

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What is the probability that a randomly chosen person reads only The Guardian?

", "minValue": "ponlyGuardian", "maxValue": "ponlyGuardian", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": false, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "type": "question"}, {"name": "More heads and tails", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Yvonne Wancke", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3703/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "

Rachel flips a biased coin. The probability that she gets two heads is {HH} 

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What is the probability that she gets a head on any throw?

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What is the probability that she gets two tails?

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What is the probability that she gets one tail and one head?

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The number of students in each year group of a school are shown in the table below. 

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Year56789
Number of students{Y5}{Y6}{Y7}{Y8}{Y9}
\n

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How many students are there in the school?

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A student is selected at random. What is the probability that they are in year 9? Give your answer as a fraction.

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Another student is selected at random from all of the students in the school. What is the probability that they are in years 5, 6 or 7? Give your answer as a fraction.

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Read the question and use the diagram to help you. Give your answers as fractions.

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The percentage of students studying one, both or neither of  Mathematics and Physics is shown by the diagram below.

\n

{max_width(30,diagram)}

\n

What is the probability that a randomly chosen student studies only one of these subjects?

", "minValue": "p", "maxValue": "p", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": false, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "3", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

What is the probability that a student studies at least one of these two subjects?

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What is the probability that a student studies neither of these subjects?

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Shelley is learning to drive. The probability that she passes her driving test on any attempt is {pass}

\n

Answer the following questions.

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What is the probability that she passes at the first attemot?

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    \n
  1. What is the probability that she passes at the third attempt? 
  2. \n
\n

Hint: once she passes she won't take the test again!

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What is the probability that she passes in fewer than 4 attempts?

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Read the question and use the diagram to help you answer. Give your answers as fractions.

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The number of students who study one, both or neither of English and Geography is shown by the diagram below.

\n

{max_width(30,diagram)}

\n

What is the probability that a randomly chosen student studies neither of these subjects?

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\n

What is the probability that a randomly chosen student studies both of these subjects?

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What is the probability that a randomly chosen student studies only English?

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