// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "MA0371 Resit Exam", "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "duration": 7200, "percentPass": 0, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "shuffleQuestionGroups": false, "showstudentname": true, "question_groups": [{"name": "Group", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 1, "questionNames": ["", "", "", "", ""], "variable_overrides": [[], [], [], [], []], "questions": [{"name": "PMCC and Regression Line", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Chris Knapp", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/14987/"}], "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "

The following table shows $8$ pairs of data values for the variables $x$ and $y$:

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Data Values
$x${x1}{x2}{x3}{x4}{x5}{x6}{x7}{x8}
$y${y1}{y2}{y3}{y4}{y5}{y6}{y7}{y8}
\n

", "advice": "

(a)

\n

$r = \\var{rround}$

\n

\n

(b)

\n

$a = \\var{around}$

\n

$b = \\var{bround}$

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{"name": "y5", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(30..35)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "y6": {"name": "y6", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(30..35)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "y8": {"name": "y8", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(20..30)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "y7": {"name": "y7", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(20..30)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "sumx": {"name": "sumx", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "sumy": {"name": "sumy", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "y1+y2+y3+y4+y5+y6+y7+y8", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "sumxy": {"name": "sumxy", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "x1*y1+x2*y2+x3*y3+x4*y4+x5*y5+x6*y6+x7*y7+x8*y8", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "sumx2": {"name": "sumx2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "x1^2+x2^2+x3^2+x4^2+x5^2+x6^2+x7^2+x8^2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "sumy2": {"name": "sumy2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "y1^2+y2^2+y3^2+y4^2+y5^2+y6^2+y7^2+y8^2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "sxx": {"name": "sxx", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sumx2-(sumx)^2/8", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "syy": {"name": "syy", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sumy2-(sumy)^2/8", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "sxy": {"name": "sxy", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sumxy-(sumx)*(sumy)/8", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "r": {"name": "r", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sxy/(sqrt(sxx*syy))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "a": {"name": "a", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "(sumy)/8-b*(sumx)/8", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "b": {"name": "b", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sxy/sxx", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "rround": {"name": "rround", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "precround(r,4)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "around": {"name": "around", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "precround(a,2)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "bround": {"name": "bround", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "precround(b,2)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": 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Find the product moment correlation coefficient $r$.

\n

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Find the values of $a$ and $b$ such that the least squares regression line of $y$ on $x$ is given by $y=a+bx$.

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The table below shows the ages in years, of a random sample of $10$ people in a shop:

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ages
{list[0]}{list[1]}{list[2]}{list[3]}{list[4]}{list[5]}{list[6]}{list[7]}{list[8]}{list[9]}
", "advice": "

(a)

\n

The mean age is $\\var{meanround}$

\n

The median age is $\\var{medianround}$

\n

\n

(b)

\n

The standard deviation of ages is $\\var{stdround}$

\n

The inter-quartile range of ages is $\\var{iqr}$

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Calculate the mean and median of the data.

\n

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Calculate the standard deviation and inter-quartile range of the data.

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$100$ students were asked whether they have a dog or a cat at home. The results are presented in the Venn diagram below:

\n

{max_width(30,diagram)}

\n

Find the following probabilities, giving your answers as fractions in their simplest forms.

", "advice": "

(a)

\n

$P(C \\cap D) = \\var[fractionnumbers]{prob1}$

\n

\n

(b)

\n

$P(C^c \\cup D^c) = \\var[fractionnumbers]{prob2}$

\n

\n

(c)

\n

$P((C \\cup D)^c\\cap D) = \\var[fractionnumbs]{prob3}$

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$P(C \\cap D)$

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$P(C^c \\cup D^c)$

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$P((C \\cup D)^c\\cap D)$

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A student picks two cards without replacement from a standard pack of $52$ playing cards. 

\n

Note: a pack of playing cards comprises 52 cards, split equally into four suits (Hearts, Diamonds, Spades, Clubs). Each suit has 13 cards (Ace, 2, 3, $\\ldots$, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King).

\n

Calculate the following probabilities, giving your answers as fractions in their simplest forms.

", "advice": "

(a)

\n

The probability that the student picks two $\\var{numbers}$s is $\\var[fractionnumbers]{samenumbers}$

\n

\n

(b)

\n

The probability that the student picks two $\\var{suits}$ is $\\var[fractionnumbers]{samesuit}$

\n

\n

(c)

\n

The probability that the student picks two cards which add up to $25$ is $\\var[fractionnumbers]{sumto25}$

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Find the probability that the student picks two $\\var{numbers}$s.

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Find the probability that the student picks two $\\var{suits}$.

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Let an Ace, Jack, Queen and King have numerical values of $1, 11, 12$ and $13$ respectively.

\n

Find the probability that the student picks two cards which add up to $25$.

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A coin is tossed $\\var{flips}$ times, and lands on heads $\\var{heads}$ times. 

\n

\n

Use a hypothesis test with a $\\var{siglev}$% significance level to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to suggest the coin is biased in favour of heads. Let $X=$ the number of heads the coin lands on.

\n

", "advice": "

Let $X=$ the number of heads the coin lands on.

\n

Let $p=$ the probability of landing on a heads.

\n

\n

$H_0: p = \\frac{1}{2}$

\n

$H_1: p > \\frac{1}{2}$

\n

\n

Assume $H_0$ is true, then $X \\sim B( \\var{flips}, \\frac{1}{2})$.

\n

\n

Now, $P(X ≥ \\var{heads}) = \\var{roundteststat}$.

\n

This is $\\var{correctmoreless}$ than the significance level of $\\var{siglev}$%, therefore there is $\\var{suffcorrect}$ evidence to reject $H_0$.

\n

\n

This means there $\\var{reasoncorrect}$ reason to suggest the coin is biased in favour of heads.

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