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An experiment is performed twice, each with $5$ outcomes
\n \t\t \t\t$x_i,\\;y_i,\\;i=1,\\dots 5$ . Find mean and s.d. of their differences $y_i-x_i,\\;i=1,\\dots 5$.
\n \t\t \n \t\t", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "{Something} for $\\var{thismany}$ {objects} {performing} were:
\n{object} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First {attempt} | \n$\\var{r1[0]}$ | \n$\\var{r1[1]}$ | \n$\\var{r1[2]}$ | \n$\\var{r1[3]}$ | \n$\\var{r1[4]}$ | \n
Second {attempt} | \n$\\var{r2[0]}$ | \n$\\var{r2[1]}$ | \n$\\var{r2[2]}$ | \n$\\var{r2[3]}$ | \n$\\var{r2[4]}$ | \n
Answer the following questions to 3 d.p.:
", "advice": "\nThe table of differences is given by:
\n{object} | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First {attempt} | \n$\\var{r1[0]}$ | \n$\\var{r1[1]}$ | \n$\\var{r1[2]}$ | \n$\\var{r1[3]}$ | \n$\\var{r1[4]}$ | \n
Second {attempt} | \n$\\var{r2[0]}$ | \n$\\var{r2[1]}$ | \n$\\var{r2[2]}$ | \n$\\var{r2[3]}$ | \n$\\var{r2[4]}$ | \n
Differences | \n$\\var{d[0]}$ | \n$\\var{d[1]}$ | \n$\\var{d[2]}$ | \n$\\var{d[3]}$ | \n$\\var{d[4]}$ | \n
The mean of the differences is $\\var{meandiff}$.
\nThe variance $V$ of the differences is
\\[\\begin{eqnarray*} V&=&\\frac{1}{4}\\left(\\simplify[]{({d[0]}^2+{d[1]}^2+{d[2]}^2+{d[3]}^2+{d[4]}^2)}-5\\times \\var{meandiff}^2\\right)\\\\ &=&\\var{variance(d,true)} \\end{eqnarray*} \\]
Hence we have the standard deviation = $\\sqrt{V}=\\var{stdiff}$ to 3 decimal places.
Find the mean and standard deviations of the difference between first and second {attempt}s.
\n \n \n \nCalculate differences for second {attempt} – first {attempt}.
\n \n \n \nPlease note that it is second {attempt} – first {attempt}
\n \n \n \nMean of difference = [[0]] (input as an exact decimal)
\n \n \n \nStandard deviation of difference = [[1]] (input to 3 decimal places)
\n \n \n \n ", "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "{meandiff}", "maxValue": "{meandiff}", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "{stdiff}", "maxValue": "{stdiff}", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always"}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/7/"}], "extensions": ["stats"], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": []}