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Work out your quick percentages first:  50%, 25%, 10%, 5% and 1%

\n

Add or subtract combinations of these to get the required amount.

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What is $\\var{a}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{b}$?

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What is $\\var{c}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{d}$?

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What is $\\var{g}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{f}$?

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What is $\\var{h}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{j}$?

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What is $\\var{k}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{l}$

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What is $\\var{m}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{n}$?

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These questions are asking you to use a non-calculator method to work out a percentage amount of a value.

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They are to be done without a calculator, and increase in difficulty.

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These questions are asking you to use a non-calculator method to work out a percentage amount of a value.

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Increase $\\var{a}$ by $\\var{b}\\text{%}$.

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Work out $\\var{b}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{a}$.

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Add your previous answer to $\\var{a}$.

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Increase $\\var{c}$ by $\\var{d}\\text{%}$.

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Work out $\\var{d}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{c}$.

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Add your previous answer to $\\var{c}$.

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Decrease $\\var{f}$ by $\\var{g}\\text{%}$.

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Work out $\\var{g}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{f}$

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Subtract your previous answer from $\\var{f}$.

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Decrease $\\var{h}$ by $\\var{j}\\text{%}$.

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Work out $\\var{j}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{h}$

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Subtract your previous answer from $\\var{h}$.

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Increase $\\var{k}$ by $\\var{l}\\text{%}$.

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Work out $\\var{l}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{k}$

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Add your previous answer to $\\var{k}$.

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Decrease $\\var{m}$ by $\\var{n}\\text{%}$.

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Work out $\\var{n}\\text{%}$ of $\\var{m}$

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Subtract your previous answer from $\\var{m}$.

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Here you need to work out percentage increases and decreases using non-calculator methods.

\n

If you get stuck you can select \"Show Steps\" which will take you through how to answer the question.

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Non-calculator percentage increase and decrease calculations.

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Write it as a fraction - the small amount over the larger amount.

\n

If the denominator is not a factor of 100 then cancel the fraction down till it is a factor of 100.

\n

Once the denominator is a factor of 100 multiply the fraction up so that the denominator is 100.

\n

The percentage is the value of the numerator.

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What percentage of $\\var{a}$ is $\\var{b}$?

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Start by writing it as a fraction.

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Multiply the fraction up so that the denominator is equal to 100.

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The value of the numerator is the percentage.

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What percentage of $\\var{c}$ is $\\var{d}$?

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Start by writing it as a fraction.

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Multiply the fraction up so that the denominator is equal to 100.

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The value of the numerator is the percentage.

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$\\var{j}$ is what percengage of $\\var{h}$?

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Start by writing it as a fraction.

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Multiply the fraction up so that the denominator is equal to 100.

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The value of the numerator is the percentage.

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$\\var{f}$ is what percentage of $\\var{g}$?

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Start by making it a fraction

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Then cancel the fraction down so that the denominator is a factor of 100.

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Multiply up the fraction so that the denominator is 100.

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The percentage is the value of the numerator.

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$\\var{k}$ is what percentage of $\\var{l}$?

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Start by making it a fraction

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Then cancel the fraction down so that the denominator is a factor of 100.

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Multiply up the fraction so that the denominator is 100.

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The percentage is the value of the numerator.

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$\\var{m}$ is what percentage of $\\var{n}$?

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Start by making it a fraction

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Then cancel the fraction down so that the denominator is a factor of 100.

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Multiply up the fraction so that the denominator is 100.

", "allowFractions": true, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "(m*(100/n))/(m*(100/n))", "minValue": "(m*(100/n))/(n*(100/n))", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": "1", "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"prompt": "

The percentage is the value of the numerator.

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For each of the following questions work out one value as a percentage of the other. You are expected to do this without the help of a calculator.

\n

You can click reveal steps to show you how to solve each question. You will lose marks for revealing steps.

", "variable_groups": [], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": ""}, "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "variables": {"a": {"definition": "random([5,10,20,25,50,100]) //random value that is a factor of 100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "a", "description": ""}, "c": {"definition": "random([5,10,20,25,50,100]) //random value that is a factor of 100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "b": {"definition": "random(1..a-1) //random number that is less than the value of a", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "b", "description": ""}, "d": {"definition": "random(1..c-1) //random number that is less than the value of c", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "d", "description": ""}, "g": {"definition": "random(20,40,80) //random number from list", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "g", "description": ""}, "f": {"definition": "random(4..g-1#4) // a random number less than f that is divisible by 4", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "f", "description": ""}, "h": {"definition": "random([5,10,20,25,50,100,200]) //random value that is a factor of 100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "h", "description": ""}, "k": {"definition": "random(3..l-1#3) //random number less than l that is divisible by 3", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "k", "description": ""}, "j": {"definition": "random(1..h-1) //random number that is less than the value of h", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "j", "description": ""}, "m": {"definition": "random(7..n-1#7) //random number that is divisble by 7 and less than n", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "m", "description": ""}, "l": {"definition": "random(15,30,60,75,150) //a random number that divides by 3 to give a factor of 100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "l", "description": ""}, "n": {"definition": "random(35,70,140,175,350) //random number that when divided by 7 gives a factor of 100", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "n", "description": ""}}, "metadata": {"notes": "", "description": "

This question asks you to work out one value as a percentage of another.  You are expected to do these without the help of a calculator.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "type": "question", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 0, "questions": []}]}, {"name": "Percentages - Non-Calculator Worded Questions", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Bonny Barkus", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/775/"}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "b", "c", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee", "ff", "gg", "hh", "ii", "jj"], "tags": [], "advice": "", "rulesets": {}, "parts": [{"stepsPenalty": "4", "prompt": "

The monthly budget for front of house is $\\var{a}$.  If $\\var{b}\\text{%}$ is spent on flowers, how much is spent on flowers?

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First find 10%, 5% and 1%.

\n

Add together what you need to make up the required percentage.

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Out of $\\var{c}$ people $\\var{d}\\text{%}$ have have brown hair.  How many people do not have brown hair?

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Work out what percentage of people do not have brown hair.

\n

Work out 50%, 25%, 10%, 5% and 1%.

\n

Combine together to get the correct percentage.

", "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "type": "information"}], "scripts": {}, "marks": "4", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"stepsPenalty": "4", "prompt": "

A jumper is priced at £$\\var{f}$ in a sale there there is $\\var{g}\\text{%}$ off.  What is the sale price of the jumper?

", "allowFractions": false, "variableReplacements": [], "maxValue": "f*(1-(g/100))", "minValue": "f*(1-(g/100))", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "steps": [{"prompt": "

Work out 50%, 25%, 10%, 5%, 1%.

\n

Find out the amount of money to be removed.

\n

Subtract to find the sale price.

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Pupils spend $\\var{l}$ hours a week in lessons. $\\var{m}$ hours a week are allocated to English, what percentage of the lessons is this?

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Write it as a fraction of what you want over the total amount.

\n

If you need to: cancel the fraction down so the denominator goes into 100.

\n

Multiply your fraction up so that the denominator is equal to 100.

\n

The percentage is the value of the numerator.

", "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "type": "information"}], "scripts": {}, "marks": "4", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"stepsPenalty": "4", "prompt": "

A television is reduced in price from $\\var{cc}$ by $\\var{dd}\\text{%}$.  What is the new price of the television?

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Work out the quick percentages.

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Combine to give the amount of the decrease.

\n

Take this value from the starting value.

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A market researcher wants to take a sample of $\\var{v}\\text{%}$ out of a group of applicants.  If there are $\\var{w}$ in the group what is the minimum number of people they need in the sample?

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Work out the quick percentages.

\n

Combine till you have the percentage amount.

\n

Round up to the nearest person (you cannot have point something of a person).

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In a small village $\\var{gg}$ people turn up to vote in the local election.  If there are $\\var{hh}$ residents in the village what percentage of the village turned up to vote?

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Make a fraction of those that turned up over total number of people.

\n

If you need to: cancel down the fraction of that the denominator goes into 100.

\n

Multiplty up the fraction so that the denominator is equal to 100.

\n

The percentage is the value of the numerator.

", "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "type": "information"}], "scripts": {}, "marks": "4", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "type": "numberentry", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"stepsPenalty": "4", "prompt": "

A theatre sells ice ceam during the intervals of its show.  Last night $\\var{x}$ ice creams were sold of which $\\var{y}\\text{%}$ of them were strawberry flavour.  How many strawberry ice creams were sold?

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Work out the quick percentages.

\n

Combine to give the total number of strawberry ice creams sold.

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House prices are expected to increase next year by $\\var{z}\\text{%}$.  If your house is currently worth £$\\var{aa}$ how much will it be worth this time next year?

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Work out the quick percentages.

\n

Combine to work out the amount to increase it by.

\n

Add to the starting value.

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A pupil scored $\\var{n}\\text{%}$ in a test.  Later they scored $\\var{o}$ out of $\\var{p}$ in a second test.  What is the difference in the percentage scores?

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Take the second score and turn it into a fraction.

\n

Cancel down if needed so the denominator divides into 100.

\n

Multiply up so that the denominator is 100.

\n

The numerator is the percentage value.

\n

Work out the difference between the two percentages.

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If there are currently 7 billion people on the planet and the population is expected to rise by $\\var{bb}\\text{%}$ over the next year, how many people will there be next year?

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Work out the quick percentages.

\n

Combine to give the amount of the increase.

\n

Add to the starting value.

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A resturant has two specials on its menu.  Last night it sold $\\var{ee}$ specials in total of which $\\var{ff}$ were steak.  What percentage of the specials were steak?

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Write as a fraction of steaks over total amount of specials.

\n

If you need to: cancel down so that 100 can be divided by the denominator.

\n

Mutilply the fraction up so that the denominator is 100.

\n

The percentage is the value of the numerator.

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Red, green and yellow balls are in a bag; of which $\\var{h}\\text{%}$ of the balls are red and $\\var{j}\\text{%}$ green.  If there are $\\var{k}$ balls in the bag how many are yellow?

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Work out what percentage of the balls are yellow.

\n

Find the quick percentages.

\n

Combine to give the number of yellow balls.

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The area of a circle is $\\var{ii}\\pi$. If a sector is cut out of the circle with area $\\var{jj}\\pi$ what percentage of the circle is the sector?

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Write a fraction of the area of the sector over the total area.

\n

If you need to: cancel the fraction down so that the denominator goes into 100.

\n

Multiply up so that the denominator is equal to 100.

\n

The percentage is the value of the numerator.

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Each of the questions below check your understanding of the methods in the previous questions.

\n

You should be able to do these without a calculator.

\n

You can click show steps but you will lose all your marks for doing so.

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"description": ""}, "bb": {"definition": "random(1..10) // random percentage increase of population", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "bb", "description": ""}, "dd": {"definition": "random(5..30) // random percentage decrease in cost of TV", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "dd", "description": ""}, "hh": {"definition": "random(300..1000#50) // random number of residents in village", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "hh", "description": ""}, "ff": {"definition": "random(1..ee-1) // random number of specials that were steak", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "ff", "description": ""}, "a": {"definition": "random(1000..15000#1000) // random number of thousands between 1000 and 10000 for front of house takings", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "a", "description": ""}, "gg": {"definition": "random(0..hh-1#5) // random number of people who turned up to vote", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "gg", "description": ""}, "c": {"definition": "random(100..1000#50) // random number of students between 100 and 1000", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "b": {"definition": "random(5..15) // random percentage of 5 to 15 spent on flowers", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "b", "description": ""}, "d": {"definition": "random(30..60) // random percentage between 30 and 60 of those that passed", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "d", "description": ""}, "g": {"definition": "random(5..35) // random percentage off the jumper", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "g", "description": ""}, "f": {"definition": "random(35..65#5) // random price of jumper", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "f", "description": ""}, "h": {"definition": "random(10..40) // random percentage less than 40 for red balls", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "h", "description": ""}, "k": {"definition": "random(100..50#50) // random number divisible by 50 total number of balls", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "k", "description": ""}, "j": {"definition": "random(10..40) // random percentage less than 40 for green balls", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "j", "description": ""}, "m": {"definition": "random([5,6,8,10,12]) // random number of hours allocated to English", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "m", "description": ""}, "l": {"definition": "random([20,25]) // random number from list for number of hours in lessons", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "l", "description": ""}, "o": {"definition": "random(18..p-1#6) // random number for score", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "o", "description": ""}, "n": {"definition": "random(60..80) // random percentage test score", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "n", "description": ""}, "q": {"definition": "random([0,1]) // random numbr of hours for a test to take", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "q", "description": ""}, "p": {"definition": "random([20,24,25,30,50,60,75,120,150]) // random total of marks in a test", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "p", "description": ""}, "s": {"definition": "random(10..30#5) // random percentage of extra time granted in the test", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "s", "description": ""}, "r": {"definition": "random(10..50#10) // random number of minutes for a test to take", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "r", "description": ""}, "u": {"definition": "random(10..50#10) // random starting time for test - minutes", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "u", "description": ""}, "t": {"definition": "random(9,10) // random starting time for test - hour", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "t", "description": ""}, "w": {"definition": "random(60..600#10) // random number of people in the group", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "w", "description": ""}, "v": {"definition": "random(30..45) // random percentage for sample size", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "v", "description": ""}, "y": {"definition": "random(20..80) // random percentage of ice creams that were strawberry", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "y", "description": ""}, "x": {"definition": "random(20..300#10) // random number of ice creams sold", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "x", "description": ""}, "z": {"definition": "random(1..12) // random percentage increase for house prices", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "z", "description": ""}}, "metadata": {"notes": "", "description": "

These are worded questions on percentages.  They can be done without a calculator.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"}, "type": "question", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "question_groups": [{"name": "", "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "pickQuestions": 0, "questions": []}]}]}], "metadata": {"description": "

This activity has a variety of percentage questions all designed to be done without a calculator.

\n

Q1 is useful for MfB

\n

Q2 is useful for MfB - wording to look at?

\n

Q3 I don't understand this Q, should be removed or re-worded

\n

Q4 good questions but too many, make them more business like

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