// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"showQuestionGroupNames": false, "timing": {"timeout": {"message": "", "action": "none"}, "timedwarning": {"message": "", "action": "none"}, "allowPause": true}, "percentPass": 0, "feedback": {"showtotalmark": true, "showanswerstate": true, "feedbackmessages": [], "intro": "", "allowrevealanswer": true, "advicethreshold": 0, "showactualmark": true, "enterreviewmodeimmediately": true, "showexpectedanswerswhen": "inreview", "showpartfeedbackmessageswhen": "always", "showactualmarkwhen": "always", "showtotalmarkwhen": "always", "showanswerstatewhen": "always", "showadvicewhen": "never"}, "metadata": {"description": "

Short Video Lectures, followed by questions and video solutions

", "licence": "All rights reserved"}, "name": "Statements and Truth Tables", "navigation": {"preventleave": false, "reverse": true, "showresultspage": "oncompletion", "allowregen": false, "browse": true, "onleave": {"message": "

You must answer each part of the question

", "action": "none"}, "showfrontpage": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickQuestions": 1, "pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "name": "Group", "questions": [{"name": "Statements ", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}, {"name": "Johnny Yi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2810/"}], "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "description": "

Asks to determine whether or not 6 statements are propositions or not i.e. we can determine a truth value or not.

"}, "statement": "

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Which of the following are statements?

", "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "ungrouped_variables": ["all", "select", "marking_matrix"], "tags": [], "functions": {}, "variables": {"all": {"description": "", "name": "all", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "[\n ['Lions and tigers.','This is not a proposition as there is no truth value we can determine.',0],\n ['Lions and tigers are animals.','This is a true proposition, at least in the standard interpretation of the words.',1],\n ['The smallest positive whole number is 2.','This is a proposition and false, as the smallest positive whole number is $1$.',1],\n ['Call me Johnny.','Not a proposition as we cannot ascertain a truth value.',0],\n ['Either $x>3$ or $x<0$.','Not a proposition: its truth depends on the value of $x$.',0],\n ['They like fishcakes.','Not a proposition. Its truth depends on who \"They\" are.',0],\n ['In the beginning.','Not a proposition: is neither true nor false.',0],\n ['ANU is a much better place to get your degree.','Not a proposition. It depends on what \"better\" refers to.',0],\n ['To be or not to be.','Not a proposition: is neither true nor false.',0],\n ['Canberra football club is at its peak.','Not a proposition. It depends on when it is said, and what \"peak\" means.',0],\n ['Canberra and the ACT are two different names for the same place.', 'A proposition. Is this true though?',1],\n ['If $3x^2-2=0$ then $x=\\\\sqrt{2/3}$ or $x=-\\\\sqrt{2/3}$','A proposition. It does not depend what $x$ is. It is true.',1]\n ]"}, "select": {"description": "", "name": "select", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "shuffle(list(0..length(all)-1))[0..6]"}, "marking_matrix": {"description": "", "name": "marking_matrix", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "map([all[x][2],(all[x][2])*(-1)+1],x,select)"}}, "advice": "

For the above we have:

\n

1.  {all[select[0]][0]}

\n

{all[select[0]][1]}

\n

2.  {all[select[1]][0]}

\n

{all[select[1]][1]}

\n

3.  {all[select[2]][0]}

\n

{all[select[2]][1]}

\n

4.  {all[select[3]][0]}

\n

{all[select[3]][1]}

\n

5.  {all[select[4]][0]}

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{all[select[4]][1]}

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6.  {all[select[5]][0]}

\n

{all[select[5]][1]}

", "parts": [{"showCellAnswerState": true, "warningType": "none", "layout": {"expression": "", "type": "all"}, "unitTests": [], "displayType": "radiogroup", "variableReplacements": [], "matrix": "marking_matrix", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "minMarks": 0, "type": "m_n_x", "maxMarks": 0, "marks": 0, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "shuffleAnswers": false, "scripts": {}, "minAnswers": 0, "shuffleChoices": false, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "choices": ["{all[select[0]][0]}", "{all[select[1]][0]}", "{all[select[2]][0]}", "{all[select[3]][0]}", "{all[select[4]][0]}", "{all[select[5]][0]}"], "answers": ["Statement", "Not a Statement"], "maxAnswers": 0, "customMarkingAlgorithm": ""}], "rulesets": {}, "variable_groups": [], "type": "question"}, {"name": "Simple Truth Table involving implication (p->-q)", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}, {"name": "Johnny Yi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2810/"}], "rulesets": {}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "functions": {"convch": {"language": "jme", "definition": "switch(ch=\"\\\\neg p\",\"not p[t]\",ch=\"\\\\neg q\",\"not q[t]\",ch=\"p\",\"p[t]\",\"q[t]\")", "type": "string", "parameters": [["ch", "string"]]}, "evaluate": {"language": "javascript", "definition": "return scope.evaluate(expr);", "type": "number", "parameters": [["expr", "string"], ["dependencies", "list"]]}, "conv": {"language": "jme", "definition": "switch(op=\"\\\\land\",\"and\",op=\"\\\\lor\",\"or\",\"implies\")", "type": "string", "parameters": [["op", "string"]]}, "bool_to_label": {"language": "jme", "definition": "map(if(l[x],'T','F'),x,0..length(l)-1)", "type": "number", "parameters": [["l", "list"]]}}, "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "variables": {"q": {"description": "", "group": "Truth values", "name": "q", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "[true,false,true,false]"}, "a": {"description": "", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "a", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[0]])"}, "op": {"description": "", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "op", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\to\"))"}, "pre_ev1": {"description": "", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "pre_ev1", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "map(evaluate(convch(a)+\" \"+conv(op)+\" \"+convch(b),[p[t],q[t]]),t,0..3)"}, "p": {"description": "", "group": "Truth values", "name": "p", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "[true,true,false,false]"}, "ev1": {"description": "", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "ev1", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_ev1)"}, "logic_symbol_list": {"description": "", "group": "Lists of symbols", "name": "logic_symbol_list", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "[\"p\",\"q\",\"not p\",\"not q\"]"}, "s": {"description": "", "group": "Lists of symbols", "name": "s", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "[0,1,2,3]"}, "b": {"description": "", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "b", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(\"\\\\neg q\")"}, "latex_symbol_list": {"description": "", "group": "Lists of symbols", "name": "latex_symbol_list", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "[\"p\",\"q\",\"\\\\neg p\",\"\\\\neg q\"]"}, "disp": {"description": "", "group": "Truth values", "name": "disp", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(p)"}, "disq": {"description": "", "group": "Truth values", "name": "disq", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(q)"}}, "statement": "

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

In the following question you are asked to construct a truth table for:

\n

\\[\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}.\\]

\n

\n

Enter T if true, else enter F.

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

", "variable_groups": [{"name": "Lists of symbols", "variables": ["logic_symbol_list", "latex_symbol_list", "s"]}, {"name": "First Bracket", "variables": ["a", "b", "op", "pre_ev1", "ev1"]}, {"name": "Second Bracket", "variables": []}, {"name": "Truth values", "variables": ["q", "p", "disp", "disq"]}], "parts": [{"unitTests": [], "marks": 0, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "prompt": "

Complete the following truth table:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$[[0]]
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$[[1]]
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$[[2]]
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$[[3]]
", "sortAnswers": false, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "gapfill", "scripts": {}, "gaps": [{"answer": "{ev1[0]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev1[0]}"}, {"answer": "{ev1[1]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev1[1]}"}, {"answer": "{ev1[2]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev1[2]}"}, {"answer": "{ev1[3]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev1[3]}"}], "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": ""}], "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "advice": "

Here is the truth table.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$$\\var{ev1[0]}$
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$$\\var{ev1[1]}$
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$$\\var{ev1[2]}$
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$$\\var{ev1[3]}$
", "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": "150", "condition": ""}, "type": "question"}, {"name": "Truth Table 2 (radomisation cancelled)", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}, {"name": "Johnny Yi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2810/"}], "rulesets": {}, "functions": {"conv": {"parameters": [["op", "string"]], "language": "jme", "definition": "switch(op=\"\\\\land\",\"and\",op=\"\\\\lor\",\"or\",\"implies\")", "type": "string"}, "evaluate": {"parameters": [["expr", "string"], ["dependencies", "list"]], "language": "javascript", "definition": "return scope.evaluate(expr);", "type": "number"}, "convch": {"parameters": [["ch", "string"]], "language": "jme", "definition": "switch(ch=\"\\\\neg p\",\"not p[t]\",ch=\"\\\\neg q\",\"not q[t]\",ch=\"p\",\"p[t]\",\"q[t]\")", "type": "string"}, "bool_to_label": {"parameters": [["l", "list"]], "language": "jme", "definition": "map(if(l[x],'T','F'),x,0..length(l)-1)", "type": "number"}}, "advice": "

First we find the truth table for $\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$$\\var{ev1[0]}$
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$$\\var{ev1[1]}$
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$$\\var{ev1[2]}$
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$$\\var{ev1[3]}$
\n

Then the truth table for $\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$$\\var{ev2[0]}$
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$$\\var{ev2[1]}$
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$$\\var{ev2[2]}$
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$$\\var{ev2[3]}$
\n

Putting these together to find $(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$:

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$
$\\var{ev1[0]}$$\\var{ev2[0]}$$\\var{t_value[0]}$
$\\var{ev1[1]}$$\\var{ev2[1]}$$\\var{t_value[1]}$
$\\var{ev1[2]}$$\\var{ev2[2]}$$\\var{t_value[2]}$
$\\var{ev1[3]}$$\\var{ev2[3]}$$\\var{t_value[3]}$
", "variables": {"ev1": {"description": "", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_ev1)", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "ev1", "templateType": "anything"}, "a": {"description": "", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[0]])", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "a", "templateType": "anything"}, "q": {"description": "", "definition": "[true,false,true,false]", "group": "Truth values", "name": "q", "templateType": "anything"}, "pre_ev1": {"description": "", "definition": "map(evaluate(convch(a)+\" \"+conv(op)+\" \"+convch(b),[p[t],q[t]]),t,0..3)", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "pre_ev1", "templateType": "anything"}, "b1": {"description": "", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[3]])", "group": "Second Bracket", "name": "b1", "templateType": "anything"}, "op1": {"description": "", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\lor\"))", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "op1", "templateType": "anything"}, "ev2": {"description": "", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_ev2)", "group": "Second Bracket", "name": "ev2", "templateType": "anything"}, "latex_symbol_list": {"description": "", "definition": "[\"p\",\"q\",\"\\\\neg p\",\"\\\\neg q\"]", "group": "Lists of symbols", "name": "latex_symbol_list", "templateType": "anything"}, "p": {"description": "", "definition": "[true,true,false,false]", "group": "Truth values", "name": "p", "templateType": "anything"}, "a1": {"description": "", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[2]])", "group": "Second Bracket", "name": "a1", "templateType": "anything"}, "disp": {"description": "", "definition": "bool_to_label(p)", "group": "Truth values", "name": "disp", "templateType": "anything"}, "logic_symbol_list": {"description": "", "definition": "[\"p\",\"q\",\"not p\",\"not q\"]", "group": "Lists of symbols", "name": "logic_symbol_list", "templateType": "anything"}, "op": {"description": "", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\land\"))", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "op", "templateType": "anything"}, "s": {"description": "", "definition": "[1,2,0,1]", "group": "Lists of symbols", "name": "s", "templateType": "anything"}, "b": {"description": "", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[1]])", "group": "First Bracket", "name": "b", "templateType": "anything"}, "disq": {"description": "", "definition": "bool_to_label(q)", "group": "Truth values", "name": "disq", "templateType": "anything"}, "op2": {"description": "", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\lor\"))", "group": "Second Bracket", "name": "op2", "templateType": "anything"}, "t_value": {"description": "", "definition": "bool_to_label(map(evaluate(pre_ev1[t]+\" \"+conv(op1)+\" \"+pre_ev2[t],[]),t,0..3))", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "t_value", "templateType": "anything"}, "pre_ev2": {"description": "", "definition": "map(evaluate(convch(a1)+\" \"+conv(op2)+\" \"+convch(b1),[p[t],q[t]]),t,0..3)", "group": "Second Bracket", "name": "pre_ev2", "templateType": "anything"}}, "statement": "

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

In the following question you are asked to construct a truth table for:

\n

\\[(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}).\\]

\n

\n

Enter T if true, else enter F.

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

", "tags": [], "ungrouped_variables": ["op1", "t_value"], "variable_groups": [{"variables": ["logic_symbol_list", "latex_symbol_list", "s"], "name": "Lists of symbols"}, {"variables": ["a", "b", "op", "pre_ev1", "ev1"], "name": "First Bracket"}, {"variables": ["a1", "b1", "op2", "pre_ev2", "ev2"], "name": "Second Bracket"}, {"variables": ["p", "q", "disp", "disq"], "name": "Truth values"}], "parts": [{"showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "prompt": "

Complete the following truth table:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}) \\var{op1} (\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$[[0]][[4]][[8]]
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$[[1]][[5]][[9]]
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$[[2]][[6]][[10]]
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$[[3]][[7]][[11]]
", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "scripts": {}, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "type": "gapfill", "unitTests": [], "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 0, "gaps": [{"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{ev1[0]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{ev1[0]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{ev1[1]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{ev1[1]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{ev1[2]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{ev1[2]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{ev1[3]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{ev1[3]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{ev2[0]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{ev2[0]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{ev2[1]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{ev2[1]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{ev2[2]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{ev2[2]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{ev2[3]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{ev2[3]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{t_value[0]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{t_value[0]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{t_value[1]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{t_value[1]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{t_value[2]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{t_value[2]}"}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "answer": "{t_value[3]}", "scripts": {}, "type": "patternmatch", "unitTests": [], "matchMode": "regex", "variableReplacements": [], "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "displayAnswer": "{t_value[3]}"}], "sortAnswers": false}], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": "150", "condition": "a1 <>b1 and\nif(a='p' or a='\\\\neg p',b=random('q','\\\\neg q'),b=random('p','\\\\neg p'))\n"}, "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "description": ""}, "type": "question"}, {"name": "Truth Table 3 (radominsation cancelled)", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/7/"}, {"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}, {"name": "Johnny Yi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2810/"}], "rulesets": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["pre_final_value", "op4", "final_value"], "functions": {"convch": {"language": "jme", "definition": "switch(ch=\"\\\\neg p\",\"not bool_p[t]\",ch=\"\\\\neg q\",\"not bool_q[t]\",ch=\"p\",\"bool_p[t]\",\"bool_q[t]\")", "type": "string", "parameters": [["ch", "string"]]}, "evaluate": {"language": "javascript", "definition": "return scope.evaluate(expr);", "type": "number", "parameters": [["expr", "string"], ["dependencies", "list"]]}, "conv": {"language": "jme", "definition": "switch(op=\"\\\\land\",\"and\",op=\"\\\\lor\",\"or\",\"implies\")", "type": "string", "parameters": [["op", "string"]]}, "bool_to_label": {"language": "jme", "definition": "map(if(l[x],'T','F'),x,0..length(l)-1)", "type": "number", "parameters": [["l", "list"]]}}, "tags": [], "statement": "

In the following question you are asked to construct a truth table for:

\n

\\[((\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}))\\var{op4}\\var{a2}.\\]

\n

\n

Enter T if true, else enter F.

", "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "variables": {"op2": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\land\"))", "name": "op2", "description": "", "group": "Second Bracket"}, "pre_final_value": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "map(evaluate(pre_t_value[t]+\" \"+conv(op4)+\" \"+pre_ev3[t],[]),t,0..3)", "name": "pre_final_value", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}, "p": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label([true,true,false,false])", "name": "p", "description": "", "group": "Truth values"}, "pre_ev2": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "map(evaluate(convch(a1)+\" \"+conv(op2)+\" \"+convch(b1),[bool_p[t],bool_q[t]]),t,0..3)", "name": "pre_ev2", "description": "", "group": "Second Bracket"}, "final_value": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_final_value)", "name": "final_value", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}, "logic_symbol_list": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "[\"p\",\"q\",\"not p\",\"not q\"]", "name": "logic_symbol_list", "description": "", "group": "Lists of symbols"}, "b": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[1]])", "name": "b", "description": "", "group": "First Bracket"}, "a1": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[2]])", "name": "a1", "description": "", "group": "Second Bracket"}, "op1": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\to\"))", "name": "op1", "description": "", "group": "First and Second Brackets"}, "op4": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\lor\"))", "name": "op4", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}, "ev3": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_ev3)", "name": "ev3", "description": "", "group": "Last "}, "bool_p": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "[true,true,false,false]", "name": "bool_p", "description": "", "group": "Truth values"}, "a2": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\neg p\"))", "name": "a2", "description": "", "group": "Last "}, "ev2": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_ev2)", "name": "ev2", "description": "", "group": "Second Bracket"}, "q": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label([true,false,true,false])", "name": "q", "description": "", "group": "Truth values"}, "a": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[0]])", "name": "a", "description": "", "group": "First Bracket"}, "op": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\lor\"))", "name": "op", "description": "", "group": "First Bracket"}, "pre_ev1": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "map(evaluate(convch(a)+\" \"+conv(op)+\" \"+convch(b),[bool_p[t],bool_q[t]]),t,0..3)", "name": "pre_ev1", "description": "", "group": "First Bracket"}, "ev1": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_ev1)", "name": "ev1", "description": "", "group": "First Bracket"}, "t_value": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_t_value)", "name": "t_value", "description": "", "group": "First and Second Brackets"}, "s": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "[0,1,2,3,0,1]", "name": "s", "description": "", "group": "Lists of symbols"}, "b1": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[3]])", "name": "b1", "description": "", "group": "Second Bracket"}, "bool_q": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "[true,false,true,false]", "name": "bool_q", "description": "", "group": "Truth values"}, "pre_ev3": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "map(evaluate(convch(a2),[bool_p[t],bool_q[t]]),t,0..3)", "name": "pre_ev3", "description": "", "group": "Last "}, "pre_t_value": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "map(evaluate(pre_ev1[t]+\" \"+conv(op1)+\" \"+pre_ev2[t],[]),t,0..3)", "name": "pre_t_value", "description": "", "group": "First and Second Brackets"}, "latex_symbol_list": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "[\"p\",\"q\",\"\\\\neg p\",\"\\\\neg q\"]", "name": "latex_symbol_list", "description": "", "group": "Lists of symbols"}}, "variable_groups": [{"name": "Lists of symbols", "variables": ["logic_symbol_list", "latex_symbol_list", "s"]}, {"name": "First Bracket", "variables": ["a", "b", "op", "pre_ev1", "ev1"]}, {"name": "Second Bracket", "variables": ["a1", "b1", "op2", "pre_ev2", "ev2"]}, {"name": "Truth values", "variables": ["p", "q", "bool_p", "bool_q"]}, {"name": "Last ", "variables": ["a2", "pre_ev3", "ev3"]}, {"name": "First and Second Brackets", "variables": ["op1", "pre_t_value", "t_value"]}], "parts": [{"unitTests": [], "marks": 0, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "prompt": "

Complete the following truth table:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}) \\var{op1} (\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$$\\var{a2} $$((\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}))\\var{op4}\\var{a2} $
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$[[0]][[4]][[8]][[12]][[16]]
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$[[1]][[5]][[9]][[13]][[17]]
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$[[2]][[6]][[10]][[14]][[18]]
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$[[3]][[7]][[11]][[15]][[19]]
", "sortAnswers": false, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "gapfill", "scripts": {}, "gaps": [{"answer": "{ev1[0]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev1[0]}"}, {"answer": "{ev1[1]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev1[1]}"}, {"answer": "{ev1[2]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev1[2]}"}, {"answer": "{ev1[3]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev1[3]}"}, {"answer": "{ev2[0]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev2[0]}"}, {"answer": "{ev2[1]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev2[1]}"}, {"answer": "{ev2[2]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev2[2]}"}, {"answer": "{ev2[3]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev2[3]}"}, {"answer": "{t_value[0]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{t_value[0]}"}, {"answer": "{t_value[1]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{t_value[1]}"}, {"answer": "{t_value[2]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{t_value[2]}"}, {"answer": "{t_value[3]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{t_value[3]}"}, {"answer": "{ev3[0]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev3[0]}"}, {"answer": "{ev3[1]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev3[1]}"}, {"answer": "{ev3[2]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev3[2]}"}, {"answer": "{ev3[3]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{ev3[3]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[0]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[0]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[1]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[1]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[2]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[2]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[3]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[3]}"}], "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": ""}], "variablesTest": {"condition": "a1 <>b1 and\nif(a='p' or a='\\\\neg p',b=random('q','\\\\neg q'),b=random('p','\\\\neg p'))\n", "maxRuns": "20000"}, "advice": "

First we find the truth table for $\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{ev1[0]}$
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{ev1[1]}$
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{ev1[2]}$
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{ev1[3]}$
\n

Then the truth table for $\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{ev2[0]}$
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{ev2[1]}$
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{ev2[2]}$
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{ev2[3]}$
\n

Putting these together to find $(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$:

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{ev1[0]}$$\\var{ev2[0]}$$\\var{t_value[0]}$
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{ev1[1]}$$\\var{ev2[1]}$$\\var{t_value[1]}$
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{ev1[2]}$$\\var{ev2[2]}$$\\var{t_value[2]}$
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{ev1[3]}$$\\var{ev2[3]}$$\\var{t_value[3]}$
\n

Next we find the truth table for $\\var{a2}$:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a2}$
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{ev3[0]}$
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{ev3[1]}$
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{ev3[2]}$
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{ev3[3]}$
\n

Putting this all together to obtain the truth table we want:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$$\\var{a2}$$((\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}))\\var{op4}\\var{a2} $
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{t_value[0]}$$\\var{ev3[0]}$$\\var{final_value[0]}$
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{t_value[1]}$$\\var{ev3[1]}$$\\var{final_value[1]}$
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{t_value[2]}$$\\var{ev3[2]}$$\\var{final_value[2]}$
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{t_value[3]}$$\\var{ev3[3]}$$\\var{final_value[3]}$
", "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "type": "question"}, {"name": "Truth Table 4 (Randomisation Cancelled)", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}, {"name": "Johnny Yi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2810/"}], "variablesTest": {"condition": "a1 <>b1 and a2<>b2 and\nif(a='p' or a='\\\\neg p',b=random('q','\\\\neg q'),b=random('p','\\\\neg p'))\n", "maxRuns": "150"}, "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "description": ""}, "statement": "

In the following question you are asked to construct a truth table for:

\n

\\[((\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}))\\var{op4}(\\var{a2} \\var{op3} \\var{b2}).\\]

\n

\n

Enter T if true, else enter F.

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

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First we find the truth table for $\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$$\\var{ev1[0]}$
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$$\\var{ev1[1]}$
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$$\\var{ev1[2]}$
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$$\\var{ev1[3]}$
\n

Then the truth table for $\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$$\\var{ev2[0]}$
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$$\\var{ev2[1]}$
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$$\\var{ev2[2]}$
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$$\\var{ev2[3]}$
\n

Putting these together to find $(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$:

\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$$\\var{ev1[0]}$$\\var{ev2[0]}$$\\var{t_value[0]}$
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$$\\var{ev1[1]}$$\\var{ev2[1]}$$\\var{t_value[1]}$
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$$\\var{ev1[2]}$$\\var{ev2[2]}$$\\var{t_value[2]}$
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$$\\var{ev1[3]}$$\\var{ev2[3]}$$\\var{t_value[3]}$
\n

Next we find the truth table for $\\var{a2} \\var{op3} \\var{b2}$:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a2} \\var{op3} \\var{b2}$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$$\\var{ev3[0]}$
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$$\\var{ev3[1]}$
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$$\\var{ev3[2]}$
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$$\\var{ev3[3]}$
\n

Putting this all together to obtain the truth table we want:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$$\\var{a2} \\var{op3} \\var{b2}$$((\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}))\\var{op4}(\\var{a2} \\var{op3} \\var{b2})$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$$\\var{t_value[0]}$$\\var{ev3[0]}$$\\var{final_value[0]}$
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$$\\var{t_value[1]}$$\\var{ev3[1]}$$\\var{final_value[1]}$
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$$\\var{t_value[2]}$$\\var{ev3[2]}$$\\var{final_value[2]}$
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$$\\var{t_value[3]}$$\\var{ev3[3]}$$\\var{final_value[3]}$
", "parts": [{"scripts": {}, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "prompt": "

Complete the following truth table:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}) \\var{op1} (\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$$\\var{a2} \\var{op3} \\var{b2}$$((\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}))\\var{op4}(\\var{a2} \\var{op3} \\var{b2})$
$\\var{disp[0]}$$\\var{disq[0]}$[[0]][[4]][[8]][[12]][[16]]
$\\var{disp[1]}$$\\var{disq[1]}$[[1]][[5]][[9]][[13]][[17]]
$\\var{disp[2]}$$\\var{disq[2]}$[[2]][[6]][[10]][[14]][[18]]
$\\var{disp[3]}$$\\var{disq[3]}$[[3]][[7]][[11]][[15]][[19]]
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"", "group": "Truth values"}, "logic_values": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "transpose(matrix(cart(3)))", "name": "logic_values", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}, "ev2": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_ev2)", "name": "ev2", "description": "", "group": "Second Bracket"}, "q": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(list_to_boolean(list(logic_values[1])))", "name": "q", "description": "", "group": "Truth values"}, "a": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[0]])", "name": "a", "description": "", "group": "First Bracket"}, "op": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(random(\"\\\\lor\"))", "name": "op", "description": "", "group": "First Bracket"}, "pre_ev1": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "map(evaluate(convch(a)+\" \"+conv(op)+\" \"+convch(b),[bool_p[t],bool_q[t],bool_r[t]]),t,0..7)", "name": "pre_ev1", "description": "", "group": "First Bracket"}, "ev1": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_ev1)", "name": "ev1", "description": "", "group": "First Bracket"}, "r": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(list_to_boolean(list(logic_values[2])))", "name": "r", "description": "", "group": "Truth values"}, "s": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "[2,3,5,1,4,1]", "name": "s", "description": "", "group": "Lists of symbols"}, "b1": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "latex(latex_symbol_list[s[3]])", "name": "b1", "description": "", "group": "Second Bracket"}, "bool_q": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "list_to_boolean(list(logic_values[1]))", "name": "bool_q", "description": "", "group": "Truth values"}, "ev3": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "bool_to_label(pre_ev3)", "name": "ev3", "description": "", "group": "Last "}, "pre_ev3": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "map(evaluate(convch(a2),[bool_p[t],bool_q[t],bool_r[t]]),t,0..7)", "name": "pre_ev3", "description": "", "group": "Last "}, "pre_t_value": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "map(evaluate(pre_ev1[t]+\" \"+conv(op1)+\" \"+pre_ev2[t],[]),t,0..7)", "name": "pre_t_value", "description": "", "group": "First and Second Brackets"}, "latex_symbol_list": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "[\"p\",\"q\",\"\\\\neg p\",\"\\\\neg q\",\"r\",\"\\\\neg r\"]", "name": "latex_symbol_list", "description": "", "group": "Lists of symbols"}, "bool_r": {"templateType": "anything", "definition": "list_to_boolean(list(logic_values[2]))", "name": "bool_r", "description": "", "group": "Truth values"}}, "statement": "

In the following question you are asked to construct a truth table for:

\n

\\[((\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}))\\var{op4}\\var{a2}.\\]

\n

\n

Enter T if true, else enter F.

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

", "variable_groups": [{"name": "Lists of symbols", "variables": ["logic_symbol_list", "latex_symbol_list", "s"]}, {"name": "First Bracket", "variables": ["a", "b", "op", "pre_ev1", "ev1"]}, {"name": "Second Bracket", "variables": ["a1", "b1", "op2", "pre_ev2", "ev2"]}, {"name": "Truth values", "variables": ["p", "q", "r", "bool_p", "bool_q", "bool_r"]}, {"name": "Last ", "variables": ["a2", "pre_ev3", "c2", "d2", "ev3"]}, {"name": "First and Second Brackets", "variables": ["op1", "pre_t_value", "t_value"]}], "parts": [{"unitTests": [], "marks": 0, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "prompt": "

Complete the following truth table:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$r$$((\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}))\\var{op4}\\var{a2} $
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{r[0]}$[[0]]
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{r[1]}$[[1]]
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{r[2]}$[[2]]
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{r[3]}$[[3]]
$\\var{p[4]}$$\\var{q[4]}$$\\var{r[4]}$[[4]]
$\\var{p[5]}$$\\var{q[5]}$$\\var{r[5]}$[[5]]
$\\var{p[6]}$$\\var{q[6]}$$\\var{r[6]}$[[6]]
$\\var{p[7]}$$\\var{q[7]}$$\\var{r[7]}$[[7]]
", "sortAnswers": false, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "gapfill", "scripts": {}, "gaps": [{"answer": "{final_value[0]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[0]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[1]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[1]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[2]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[2]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[3]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[3]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[4]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[4]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[5]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[5]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[6]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[6]}"}, {"answer": "{final_value[7]}", "unitTests": [], "marks": 1, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "matchMode": "regex", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "patternmatch", "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "displayAnswer": "{final_value[7]}"}], "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": ""}], "variablesTest": {"condition": "a1 <>b1 and\nif(a='p' or a='\\\\neg p',b=random('q','\\\\neg q'),b=random('p','\\\\neg p'))\n", "maxRuns": "150"}, "advice": "

First we find the truth table for $\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$:

\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$r$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{r[0]}$$\\var{ev1[0]}$
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{r[1]}$$\\var{ev1[1]}$
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{r[2]}$$\\var{ev1[2]}$
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{r[3]}$$\\var{ev1[3]}$
$\\var{p[4]}$$\\var{q[4]}$$\\var{r[4]}$$\\var{ev1[4]}$
$\\var{p[5]}$$\\var{q[5]}$$\\var{r[5]}$$\\var{ev1[5]}$
$\\var{p[6]}$$\\var{q[6]}$$\\var{r[6]}$$\\var{ev1[6]}$
$\\var{p[7]}$$\\var{q[7]}$$\\var{r[7]}$$\\var{ev1[7]}$
\n

Then the truth table for $\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$:

\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n
$p$$q$$r$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{r[0]}$$\\var{ev2[0]}$
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{r[1]}$$\\var{ev2[1]}$
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{r[2]}$$\\var{ev2[2]}$
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{r[3]}$$\\var{ev2[3]}$
$\\var{p[4]}$$\\var{q[4]}$$\\var{r[4]}$$\\var{ev2[4]}$
$\\var{p[5]}$$\\var{q[5]}$$\\var{r[5]}$$\\var{ev2[5]}$
$\\var{p[6]}$$\\var{q[6]}$$\\var{r[6]}$$\\var{ev2[6]}$
$\\var{p[7]}$$\\var{q[7]}$$\\var{r[7]}$$\\var{ev2[7]}$
\n

Putting these together to find $(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$:

\n

\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$r$$\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b}$$\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{r[0]}$$\\var{ev1[0]}$$\\var{ev2[0]}$$\\var{t_value[0]}$
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{r[1]}$$\\var{ev1[1]}$$\\var{ev2[1]}$$\\var{t_value[1]}$
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{r[2]}$$\\var{ev1[2]}$$\\var{ev2[2]}$$\\var{t_value[2]}$
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{r[3]}$$\\var{ev1[3]}$$\\var{ev2[3]}$$\\var{t_value[3]}$
$\\var{p[4]}$$\\var{q[4]}$$\\var{r[4]}$$\\var{ev1[4]}$$\\var{ev2[4]}$$\\var{t_value[4]}$
$\\var{p[5]}$$\\var{q[5]}$$\\var{r[5]}$$\\var{ev1[5]}$$\\var{ev2[5]}$$\\var{t_value[5]}$
$\\var{p[6]}$$\\var{q[6]}$$\\var{r[6]}$$\\var{ev1[6]}$$\\var{ev2[6]}$$\\var{t_value[6]}$
$\\var{p[7]}$$\\var{q[7]}$$\\var{r[7]}$$\\var{ev1[7]}$$\\var{ev2[7]}$$\\var{t_value[7]}$
\n

Next we find the truth table for $\\var{a2}$:

\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$\\var{c2}$$\\var{a2}$
$\\var{d2[0]}$$\\var{ev3[0]}$
$\\var{d2[1]}$$\\var{ev3[1]}$
$\\var{d2[2]}$$\\var{ev3[2]}$
$\\var{d2[3]}$$\\var{ev3[3]}$
$\\var{d2[4]}$$\\var{ev3[4]}$
$\\var{d2[5]}$$\\var{ev3[5]}$
$\\var{d2[6]}$$\\var{ev3[6]}$
$\\var{d2[7]}$$\\var{ev3[7]}$
\n

Putting this all together to obtain the truth table we want:

\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n
$p$$q$$r$$(\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1})$$\\var{a2}$$((\\var{a} \\var{op} \\var{b})\\var{op1}(\\var{a1} \\var{op2} \\var{b1}))\\var{op4}\\var{a2} $
$\\var{p[0]}$$\\var{q[0]}$$\\var{r[0]}$$\\var{t_value[0]}$$\\var{ev3[0]}$$\\var{final_value[0]}$
$\\var{p[1]}$$\\var{q[1]}$$\\var{r[1]}$$\\var{t_value[1]}$$\\var{ev3[1]}$$\\var{final_value[1]}$
$\\var{p[2]}$$\\var{q[2]}$$\\var{r[2]}$$\\var{t_value[2]}$$\\var{ev3[2]}$$\\var{final_value[2]}$
$\\var{p[3]}$$\\var{q[3]}$$\\var{r[3]}$$\\var{t_value[3]}$$\\var{ev3[3]}$$\\var{final_value[3]}$
$\\var{p[4]}$$\\var{q[4]}$$\\var{r[4]}$$\\var{t_value[4]}$$\\var{ev3[4]}$$\\var{final_value[4]}$
$\\var{p[5]}$$\\var{q[5]}$$\\var{r[5]}$$\\var{t_value[5]}$$\\var{ev3[5]}$$\\var{final_value[5]}$
$\\var{p[6]}$$\\var{q[6]}$$\\var{r[6]}$$\\var{t_value[6]}$$\\var{ev3[6]}$$\\var{final_value[6]}$
$\\var{p[7]}$$\\var{q[7]}$$\\var{r[7]}$$\\var{t_value[7]}$$\\var{ev3[7]}$$\\var{final_value[7]}$
", "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "type": "question"}]}], "duration": 54000, "showstudentname": true, "type": "exam", "contributors": [{"name": "Marie Nicholson", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/1799/"}, {"name": "Johnny Yi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2810/"}], "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": []}