// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Simplify logarithms", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "variables": {"s1": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "name": "s1", "description": ""}, "d": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "s4*random(2..9)", "name": "d", "description": ""}, "c": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1..9)", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "f": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "precround((a2-1)/b2,0)", "name": "f", "description": ""}, "s4": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "name": "s4", "description": ""}, "b1": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..15)", "name": "b1", "description": ""}, "a2": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "1+b2*random(2..5)", "name": "a2", "description": ""}, "a1": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "s1*random(2..9)", "name": "a1", "description": ""}, "b2": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..9)", "name": "b2", "description": ""}}, "ungrouped_variables": ["c", "d", "f", "s1", "s4", "a1", "a2", "b1", "b2"], "rulesets": {"std": ["all", "fractionNumbers", "!collectNumbers", "!noLeadingMinus"]}, "name": "Simplify logarithms", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "parts": [{"scripts": {}, "gaps": [{"showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "allowFractions": false, "type": "numberentry", "maxValue": "{a1}", "minValue": "{a1}", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "marks": 0.5, "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "allowFractions": false, "type": "numberentry", "maxValue": "{b1}", "minValue": "{b1}", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "marks": 0.5, "showPrecisionHint": false}], "type": "gapfill", "prompt": "\n

Express the following in terms of $\\log_a(x)$ and $\\log_a(y)$

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\\[\\log_a(x^{\\var{a1}}y^{\\var{b1}})=\\alpha\\log_a(x)+\\beta\\log_a(y)\\]

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$\\alpha=\\;\\;$[[0]], $\\beta=\\;\\;$[[1]]

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\\[\\simplify[std]{{a2}/{b2}}\\log_a(x)+\\log_a(\\simplify{{c}*x+{d}})-\\log_a(\\simplify{x^(1/{b2})})=\\log_a(q(x))\\]

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$q(x)=\\;\\;$[[0]]

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Answer the following questions on logarithms.

", "tags": ["checked2015", "log laws", "logarithm laws", "logarithmic expressions", "logarithms", "logs", "MAS1601", "mas1601", "rules for logarithms", "simplifying logarithms"], "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [], "name": "", "pickQuestions": 0}], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "type": "question", "metadata": {"notes": "

2/06/2012:

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Added tags.

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Changed statement to make question clearer.

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19/07/2012:

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Added description.

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25/07/2012:

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Added tags.

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Question appears to be working correctly.

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17/08/2012:

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Made copy to include in Simplify Algebraic Expressions exam.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "description": "\n \t\t

Express $\\log_a(x^{c}y^{d})$ in terms of $\\log_a(x)$ and $\\log_a(y)$. Find $q(x)$ such that $\\frac{f}{g}\\log_a(x)+\\log_a(rx+s)-\\log_a(x^{1/t})=\\log_a(q(x))$

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The rules for combining logs are

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\\[\\begin{eqnarray*} \\log_a(bc)&=&\\log_a(b)+\\log_a(c)\\\\ \\\\ \\log_a\\left(\\frac{b}{c}\\right)&=&\\log_a(b)-\\log_a(c)\\\\ \\\\ \\log_a(b^r)&=&r\\log_a(b) \\end{eqnarray*} \\]

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a)
Using these rules gives:
\\[ \\begin{eqnarray*} \\log_a(x^{\\var{a1}}y^{\\var{b1}})&=&\\log_a(x^{\\var{a1}})+\\log_a(y^{\\var{b1}})\\\\ &=&\\var{a1}\\log_a(x)+\\var{b1}\\log_a(y) \\end{eqnarray*} \\]

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b)
\\[\\begin{eqnarray*} \\simplify[std]{{a2}/{b2}}\\log_a(x)+\\log_a(\\simplify{{c}*x+{d}})-\\log_a(\\simplify{x^(1/{b2})})&=&\\log_a(x^\\frac{\\var{a2}}{\\var{b2}})+\\log_a(\\simplify{{c}*x+{d}})-\\log_a(\\simplify{x^(1/{b2})})\\\\ \\\\ &=&\\log_a\\left(\\simplify[std]{(x^({a2}/{b2})*({c}x+{d}))/(x^(1/{b2}))}\\right)\\\\ &=&\\log_a\\left(\\simplify{x^{f}*({c}x+{d})}\\right) \\end{eqnarray*} \\]

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