// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Quotient rule - differentiate quotient of linear terms", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "variables": {"s1": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "name": "s1", "description": ""}, "c1": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1..8)", "name": "c1", "description": ""}, "d": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "s2*random(1..9)", "name": "d", "description": ""}, "a": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..9)", "name": "a", "description": ""}, "c": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "if(a*d=b*c1,c1+1,c1)", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "det": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "a*d-b*c", "name": "det", "description": ""}, "b": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "s1*random(1..9)", "name": "b", "description": ""}, "s2": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "name": "s2", "description": ""}}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "c", "b", "d", "s2", "s1", "det", "c1"], "rulesets": {"std": ["all", "!collectNumbers", "fractionNumbers"], "surdf": [{"result": "(sqrt(b)*a)/b", "pattern": "a/sqrt(b)"}]}, "name": "Quotient rule - differentiate quotient of linear terms", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "parts": [{"stepsPenalty": 1, "scripts": {}, "gaps": [{"answer": "{a}/{c}", "vsetrange": [0, 1], "checkingaccuracy": 0.001, "checkvariablenames": false, "expectedvariablenames": [], "notallowed": {"message": "

Input numbers as fractions or integers and not as decimals.

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Input numbers as fractions or integers and not as decimals.

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Find numbers $a$ and $b$ such that
\\[\\simplify[std]{f(x) = a + b/({c}x+{d})}\\]
Enter a and b as integers or fractions, but not as decimals.

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$a=\\;$[[0]]

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$b=\\;$[[1]]

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You can click on Show steps to get some help, but you will lose 1 mark if you do so.

\n\t\t\t", "steps": [{"type": "information", "prompt": "

$\\simplify[std]{{a}x+{b}=a*({c}x+{d})+b}$ for suitable numbers $a$ and $b$.

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Input numbers as fractions or integers and not as decimals.

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Input numbers as fractions or integers and not as decimals.

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Differentiate
\\[\\simplify[std]{g(x) = 1/({c}x+{d})}\\]

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$\\displaystyle \\frac{dg}{dx}=\\;$[[0]]

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Hence using the first part of the question differentiate \\[\\simplify[std]{f(x) = ({a} * x+{b})/({c}x+{d})}\\]

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$\\displaystyle \\frac{df}{dx}=\\;$[[1]]

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Input numbers as fractions or integers and not as decimals.

\n\t\t\t", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "marks": 0}], "statement": "

Let \\[\\simplify[std]{f(x) = ({a} * x+{b})/({c}x+{d})}\\]

", "tags": ["algebraic manipulation", "Calculus", "checked2015", "derivatives", "derivatives ", "deriving a quotient", "differentiate a quotient", "differentiation", "dividing linear polynomials", "MAS1601"], "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [], "name": "", "pickQuestions": 0}], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "type": "question", "metadata": {"notes": "\n\t\t

1/08/2012:

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Added tags.

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Checked calculation. OK.

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Added description.

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All round improvement in display.

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Added  forbidden instructions on using decimals.

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Added information on losing 1 mark if use Show steps in part a).

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Other method. Find $p,\\;q$ such that $\\displaystyle \\frac{ax+b}{cx+d}= p+ \\frac{q}{cx+d}$. Find the derivative of $\\displaystyle \\frac{ax+b}{cx+d}$.

"}, "advice": "\n\t

a)

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We have $\\displaystyle \\simplify[std]{{a}x+{b}={a}/{c}*({c}x+{d})+{b}-{a}*{d}/{c}={a}/{c}*({c}x+{d})+{-det}/{c}}$
Hence \\[\\begin{eqnarray*} \\simplify[std]{({a} * x+{b})/({c}x+{d})}&=&\\simplify[std]{({a}/{c}*({c}x+{d})+{-det}/{c})/({c}x+{d})}\\\\ &=&\\simplify[std]{{a}/{c}+({-det}/{c})/({c}x+{d})} \\end{eqnarray*}\\]
Where we have divided out by $\\simplify[std]{{c}x+{d}}$ at the last step.

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b)

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We have \\[\\frac{dg}{dx} = \\simplify[std]{{-c}/({c}x+{d})^2}\\]
using standard rules of differentiation.
Since from a), \\[f(x) = \\simplify[std]{{a}/{c}+({-det}/{c})/({c}x+{d})}\\]
 we see that
\\[\\begin{eqnarray*}\\frac{df}{dx} &=&\\simplify[std,!unitPower,!unitDenominator,!zeroFactor,!zeroTerm,!zeroPower]{(-{c})*(({-det}/{c})/({c}x+{d})^2)}\\\\ &=&\\simplify[std]{{det}/({c}x+{d})^2} \\end{eqnarray*}\\]

\n\t", "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}]}