// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Indefinite integral by substitution", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"variable_groups": [], "variables": {"s1": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "description": "", "name": "s1"}, "b": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "s1*random(1..9)", "description": "", "name": "b"}, "a": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1..9)", "description": "", "name": "a"}, "m": {"templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(3..9)", "description": "", "name": "m"}}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "s1", "b", "m"], "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [], "name": "", "pickQuestions": 0}], "name": "Indefinite integral by substitution", "functions": {}, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "parts": [{"stepsPenalty": 1, "scripts": {}, "gaps": [{"answer": "({a}+{b}*cos(x))^{m+1}/{-b*(m+1)}+C", "vsetrange": [0, 1], "checkingaccuracy": 0.001, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "expectedvariablenames": [], "notallowed": {"message": "
Do not input numbers as decimals, only as integers without the decimal point, or fractions.
", "showStrings": false, "partialCredit": 0, "strings": ["."]}, "showpreview": true, "checkingtype": "absdiff", "scripts": {}, "checkvariablenames": false, "type": "jme", "answersimplification": "std", "marks": 3, "vsetrangepoints": 5}], "type": "gapfill", "prompt": "\n\t\t\t\\[I=\\simplify[std]{Int( sin(x)*({a} + {b}*cos(x))^{m},x)}\\]
\n\t\t\tInput all numbers as integers or fractions.
\n\t\t\t$I=\\;$[[0]]
\n\t\t\tInput the constant of integration as $C$.
\n\t\t\tClick on Show steps if you need help. You will lose 1 mark if you do so.
\n\t\t\t", "steps": [{"type": "information", "prompt": "Try the substitution $u=\\simplify[std]{{a}+{b}cos(x)}$
", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "marks": 0}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "marks": 0}], "statement": "\n\tFind the following integral.
\n\tInput the constant of integration as $C$.
\n\tInput all numbers as integers or fractions not as decimals.
\n\t", "tags": ["Calculus", "MAS1601", "Steps", "checked2015", "constant of integration", "integrating trigonometric functions", "integration", "integration by substitution", "substitution"], "rulesets": {"std": ["all", "!collectNumbers", "fractionNumbers", "!noLeadingMinus"]}, "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "type": "question", "metadata": {"notes": "\n\t\t2/08/2012:
\n\t\tAdded tags.
\n\t\tAdded description.
\n\t\tChecked calculation. OK.
\n\t\tAdded information about Show steps in prompt content area.
\n\t\tGot rid of a redundant ruleset. !noLeadingMinus added to std ruleset.
\n\t\t", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "description": "Find $\\displaystyle \\int \\sin(x)(a+ b\\cos(x))^{m}\\;dx$
"}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "advice": "\n\t \n\t \n\tThis exercise is best solved by using substitution.
Note that if we let $u=\\simplify[std]{{a}+{b}cos(x)}$ then $du=\\simplify[std]{({-b}*sin(x))*dx }$
Hence we can replace $\\sin(x)\\;dx$ by $\\frac{1}{\\var{-b}}\\;du$.
Hence the integral becomes:
\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\\[\\begin{eqnarray*} I&=&\\simplify[std]{Int((1/{-b})u^{m},u)}\\\\\n\t \n\t &=&\\simplify[std]{(1/{-b})u^{m+1}/{m+1}+C}\\\\\n\t \n\t &=& \\simplify[std]{({a}+{b}*cos(x))^{m+1}/{-b*(m+1)}+C}\n\t \n\t \\end{eqnarray*}\\]
\n\t \n\t \n\t", "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}]}