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Complete the passage with the words and phrases from the following list:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
explicitmediumreciprocalseparableterminal
implicitproportionalitysatisfiesstandardtractable
\n

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A first order differential equation is in [[0]] form if it is written as $\\frac{dy}{dx} = f(x,y)$.

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A solution to a differential equation is a function that [[1]] the equation. In other words, when the solution is substituted into the equation, the equation is true.

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There are many different types of differential equations, and there are many different methods for solving them. Some differential equations are [[2]], meaning that they can be solved using relatively simple methods. Others are intractable, meaning that there is no known method for solving them exactly.

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A differential equation is [[3]] if it can be written in the form $f(y) dy = g(x) dx$ where $f$ and $g$ are any functions.

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We can solve the separable differential equation $\\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y^2$ by taking the [[4]] of both sides to get $\\frac{dx}{dy} = \\frac{1}{3y^2}$ and integrating both sides with respect to $y$.

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One way to classify equations is by whether they are explicit or implicit. An [[5]] equation for $y$ is one where $y$ is isolated on one side of the equation. Otherwise the equation is [[6]].

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The [[7]] velocity of an object is the constant velocity that it reaches when it is falling through a [[8]], such as air or water. A simple model for this situation could be $\\frac{dv}{dt} = g - kv$, where $v$ is the velocity of the object, $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity, and $k$ is a constant of [[9]] that depends on the medium.

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