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Area and Perimeter of Rectangles
\nrebelmaths
", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "Give answers correct to 2 decimal places
", "advice": "(a)
\nArea = width $\\times$ length
\nwidth = $\\frac{\\text{area}}{\\text{length} } =\\frac{\\var{area1}}{\\var{h1} } = \\var{w1}$
\nPerimeter = $2 \\times$ width $+ 2 \\times$ length$ =2 \\times \\var{w1} + 2 \\times \\var{h1} = \\var{p1}$m
\n(b)
\nPerimeter = $2 \\times$ width $+ 2 \\times$ length
\nTherefore;
\nwidth = $\\frac{\\text{perimeter} - 2 \\times \\text{length}}{2}$
\nwidth = $\\frac{(\\var{p} - 2 \\times \\var{h})}{2} = \\var{w}$m
\n\nFormula for area of rectangle:
\nArea = width $\\times$ length = $\\var{w} \\times \\var{h} = \\var{a}$m$^2$
\n\n\n\n", "rulesets": {}, "extensions": [], "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"h1": {"name": "h1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(20..26 except h)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "p1": {"name": "p1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "2*h1+2*w1", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "x": {"name": "x", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "\"x\"", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "w1": {"name": "w1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(5..h-6#0.1)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "p": {"name": "p", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "2*h+2*w", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "h": {"name": "h", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(15..34)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "area1": {"name": "area1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "h1*w1", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "a": {"name": "a", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "h*w", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "w": {"name": "w", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(5..h-6#0.1)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["p", "w", "h", "x", "a", "p1", "w1", "h1", "area1"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {"rectangle": {"parameters": [["h", "number"], ["w", "number"]], "type": "html", "language": "javascript", "definition": "\n\n var c = document.createElement('canvas');\n $(c).attr('width',w+400).attr('height',h+400);\n var context = c.getContext('2d');\n \n //fill in rectangle with a light shade\n context.fillStyle = '#eee';\n context.fillRect(50,50,w*10,h*10);\n \n //draw outline\n context.strokeStyle = '#000';\n context.lineWidth = 3;\n context.strokeRect(50,50,w*10,h*10);\n \n //draw labels\n context.fillStyle = '#000';\n context.font = '20px sans-serif';\n var wstring = 'x'+'m';\n var tw = context.measureText(wstring).width;\n// console.log(tw);\n context.fillText(wstring,60,38);\n \n var hstring = h+'m';\n var hw = context.measureText(hstring).width;\n context.save();\n context.translate(30,200);\n context.rotate(-Math.PI/2);\n context.fillText(hstring,0,0);\n \n return c;\n "}}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "{rectangle(h1,w1)}
\nA rectangle has an area of $\\var{area1}$m$^2$ and a length of $\\var{h1}$m. Calculate its width and then its perimeter.
\nWidth = [[0]]m
\nPerimeter = [[1]]m
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\nA rectangle has a perimeter of $\\var{p}$m. If the length is $\\var{h}$m, first calculate its width and then its area.
\nWidth = [[0]]m
\nArea = [[1]]m$^2$
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\nThen calculate the area.
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