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Question covering Capacitors, Inductors & Step Response

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Capacitors, Inductors & Step Response

", "advice": "

See Spreadsheet

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Solenoid Inductace (L1)

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Solenoid Resistance (Ω)

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The length (l ) of the solenoid in mm

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the gap (g) between the solenoid and the armature in mm 

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Force (F) generated by the solenoid in N

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Part a. Capacitor Properties

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The diagram shows a capacitor and resistor in a Series DC circuit. 

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[4 Marks]

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Part b) Solenoid Calculation

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The figure shows a solenoid electromagnet circuit compromising the inductance of the coil and the series resistance.  It is being energised by a battery.  The switch has been closed for {100*Q002b_L1*Q002b_R1}s. 

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\"Solenoid

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The measured Inductance (L) of the solenoid is {siground(dec(Q002b_L1*1000),4)}mH and the Resistance is {Q002b_R1}Ω.  The length (l ) of the solenoid is {Q002b_Solenoid_length}mm and the gap (g) between the solenoid and the armature is {Q002b_Armature_Gap}mm.

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SPICE circuit suitable for analysis: FoES El Q002b

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[6Marks]

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Part c. Step Response

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The circuit shows a Resistor and Capacitor Network as well as the charge/discharge plots of the Capacitor when the switch is closed and opened.

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VS = {5} V, VB = {2.5} V tON ={50} ms, tOFF ={200} ms C1 ={10} μF , R1 = {10} kΩ, R2 = {2} kΩ

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Explain what is happening in the circuit.  What is the relationship between the voltage across and current through the Capacitor.

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SPICE circuit suitable for analysis: FoES Q002c

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[10 Marks]

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