// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Inbbavathie's copy of Find common difference in arithmetic sequences with gaps", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "variableReplacements": [], "prompt": "

$\\var{n[0]*index[0]}$, $\\var{n[0]*(index[0]+1)}$, $\\var{n[0]*(index[0]+2)}$, $\\var{n[0]*(index[0]+3)}$

\n

Common Difference = [[0]]

", "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"correctAnswerFraction": false, "variableReplacements": [], "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "scripts": {}, "mustBeReduced": false, "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "minValue": "{n[0]}", "type": "numberentry", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "maxValue": "{n[0]}"}]}, {"type": "gapfill", "variableReplacements": [], "prompt": "

$\\var{n[1]*(index[1])}$, $?$, $\\var{n[1]*(index[1]+2)}$, $?$, $\\var{n[1]*(index[1]+4)}$

\n

Common Difference = [[0]]

", "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"correctAnswerFraction": false, "variableReplacements": [], "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "scripts": {}, "mustBeReduced": false, "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "minValue": "{n[1]}", "type": "numberentry", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "maxValue": "{n[1]}"}]}, {"type": "gapfill", "variableReplacements": [], "prompt": "

$\\var{n[2]*(index[2])}$, $?$, $?$, $\\var{n[2]*(index[2]+3)}$, $?$, $?$, $\\var{n[2]*(index[2]+6)}$

\n

Common Difference = [[0]]

", "scripts": {}, "marks": 0, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"correctAnswerFraction": false, "variableReplacements": [], "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "scripts": {}, "mustBeReduced": false, "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "minValue": "{n[2]}", "type": "numberentry", "allowFractions": false, "marks": 1, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "maxValue": "{n[2]}"}]}], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": ""}, "variable_groups": [], "statement": "

Find the common differences of the following arithmetic sequences. Some of the terms are missing.

", "variables": {"index": {"name": "index", "definition": "shuffle(5..15 except 10)[0..3]", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "description": ""}, "n": {"name": "n", "definition": "shuffle(3..9)[0..3]", "templateType": "anything", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "description": ""}}, "name": "Inbbavathie's copy of Find common difference in arithmetic sequences with gaps", "extensions": [], "ungrouped_variables": ["n", "index"], "tags": ["arithmetic sequences", "Arithmetic Sequences", "common difference", "sequences"], "advice": "

In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between two adjecent terms is always the same.

\n

Call the common difference $d$, and the first term in the sequence $a_0$. Then the sequence goes as follows:

\n

\\[ a_0, \\; a_0+d, \\; a_0+2d, \\; a_0+3d, \\; \\ldots \\]

\n

The difference between a term in the sequence and the term $n$ places along is $n \\times d$.

\n

a)

\n

The difference between the first two terms is $\\var{n[0]*(index[0]+1)} - \\var{n[0]*index[0]} = \\var{n[0]}$.

\n

So the common difference is $\\var{n[0]}$.

\n

b)

\n

We're not given any adjacent terms of this sequence, but we are given some terms two palces apart.

\n

\\begin{align}
2d &= \\var{n[1]*(index[1]+2)} - \\var{n[1]*index[1]} \\\\
&= \\var{2*n[1]} \\\\
d &= \\var{n[1]}
\\end{align}

\n

The common difference is $\\var{n[1]}$.

\n

c)

\n

Again we're not given any adjacent terms of this sequence, but we have two terms three places apart.

\n

\\begin{align}
3d &= \\var{n[2]*(index[2]+3)} - \\var{n[2]*index[2]} \\\\
&= \\var{3*n[2]} \\\\
d &= \\var{n[2]}
\\end{align}

\n

The common difference is $\\var{n[2]}$.

\n

", "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "description": "

Given sequences with missing terms, find the common difference between terms.

"}, "functions": {}, "rulesets": {}, "type": "question", "contributors": [{"name": "Inbbavathie Ravi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/1620/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Inbbavathie Ravi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/1620/"}]}