// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Inbbavathie's copy of Using the Logarithm Equivalence $\\log_ba=c \\Longleftrightarrow a=b^c$", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"variables": {"g4": {"group": "part 2", "definition": "random(2..10except g1 g2 g3)", "name": "g4", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "g2": {"group": "part 2", "definition": "random(2..10except g1)", "name": "g2", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "g1": {"group": "part 2", "definition": "random(2..10)", "name": "g1", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "h2": {"group": "part3", "definition": "random(2..4)", "name": "h2", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "g3": {"group": "part 2", "definition": "random(2..10except g1 g2)", "name": "g3", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "f": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..10)", "name": "f", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "f3": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(3..8)", "name": "f3", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "f5": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..6 except f1)", "name": "f5", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "f2": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..10 except f3 f)", "name": "f2", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "f4": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(5..12 except f2 f)", "name": "f4", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "f1": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..5 except f)", "name": "f1", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "h1": {"group": "part3", "definition": "random(1..10 except h2)", "name": "h1", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}}, "ungrouped_variables": ["f", "f2", "f1", "f3", "f4", "f5"], "tags": ["Logarithm", "logarithm", "Logarithm equivalence law", "logarithm laws", "Logs", "logs"], "statement": "

Changing the subject of an equation involving logarithms often requires the use of the equivalence

\n

\\[\\log_ba=c \\Longleftrightarrow a=b^c\\text{.}\\]

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a)

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i)

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We can rearrange logarithms using indices. 

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\\[\\log_ba=c \\Longleftrightarrow a=b^c\\]

\n

Using this equivalence we can rewrite $\\log_\\var{f}x=\\var{f1}$.

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\\[\\begin{align}
x&= \\var{f}^\\var{f1} \\\\
&=\\var{f^f1}
\\end{align}\\]

\n

\n

b)

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i)

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We can use the equivalence to rewrite our equation.

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\\[\\log_ba=c \\Longleftrightarrow a=b^c\\]

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We can write out our values to makes it easier.

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\\[\\begin{align}
a&=x \\\\
b&=\\var{g1}\\\\
c&=y+\\var{g2}
\\end{align}\\]

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Then we can write out our equation in the required form.

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\\[x=\\var{g1}^{y+\\var{g2}}\\]

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c)

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We can use the same equivalence as in part b)

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\\[\\log_ba=c \\Longleftrightarrow a=b^c\\]

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We have

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\\begin{align}
a&=y+\\var{h1} \\\\
b&=x\\\\
c&=\\var{h2}\\text{.} \\\\ \\\\
\\log_{x}(y+\\var{h1}) &= \\var{h2} \\\\
\\implies y+\\var{h1} &= x^{\\var{h2}} \\\\
x &= (y+\\var{h1})^{\\frac{1}{\\var{h2}}}
\\end{align}

\n

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d) 

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The two in this list that don't equal $x$ are $\\log_e(x)$ and $\\log_{10}(x)$.

\n

\\[\\begin{align}
\\log_e(x)&=\\ln(x)\\\\
\\log_{10}(x)&=\\log(x)\\text{.}
\\end{align}\\]

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Rearrange the equation to find $x$.

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$\\log_\\var{f}(x)=\\var{f1}$ 

\n

$x=$ [[0]]

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Make $x$ the subject of the following equation.

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$\\log_\\var{g1}(x)=y+\\var{g2}$

\n

$x=$ [[0]]

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Make $x$ the subject of the equation, leaving your answer in the form $(a)^\\frac{1}{b}$.

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$\\log_x(y+\\var{h1})=\\var{h2}$

\n

$x=$ [[0]]

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$\\log_a(a^x)$

", "

$a^{\\log_a(x)}$

", "

$e^{\\ln(x)}$

", "

$\\log_{10}(x)$

", "

$\\log_e(x)$

", "

$\\ln(e^x)$

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Which of the following expressions are equivalent to $x$?

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This question tests the students ability to use the logarithm equivalence law to make x the subject of a given equation and to check which of a list of logarithmic expressions are equivalent to x.

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