// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Harry's copy of Find unit vector parallel to given vector, ", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"type": "question", "variable_groups": [], "variables": {"unitu": {"definition": "vector(precround(u[0]/lenu,3),precround(u[1]/lenu,3),precround(u[2]/lenu,3))", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "templateType": "anything", "name": "unitu"}, "u": {"definition": "vector(repeat(random(1..9)*sign(random(1,-1)),3))", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "templateType": "anything", "name": "u"}, "lenu": {"definition": "abs(u)", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "templateType": "anything", "name": "lenu"}}, "statement": "

Find a unit vector $\\boldsymbol{\\hat{a}}$, which is parallel to $\\boldsymbol{u}=\\pmatrix{\\var{u[0]},\\var{u[1]},\\var{u[2]}}$.

", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "advice": "

Note that in this advice, the full calculator display is used in the calculation of each step; any rounding is purely for display clarity.

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There is only one unit vector parallel to a vector $\\boldsymbol{u}=\\pmatrix{u_1,u_2,u_3}$, namely the unit vector $\\boldsymbol{\\hat{u}}=\\boldsymbol{u}/\\lvert\\boldsymbol{u}\\rvert$, where $\\lvert\\boldsymbol{u}\\rvert=\\sqrt{u_1^2+u_2^2+u_3^2}$.

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In this question $\\lvert\\boldsymbol{u}\\rvert=\\sqrt{(\\var{u[0]})^2+(\\var{u[1]})^2+(\\var{u[2]})^2}=\\var{precround(lenu,3)}$, and so $\\boldsymbol{\\hat{a}}=\\boldsymbol{\\hat{u}}=\\frac{1}{\\var{precround(lenu,3)}}\\pmatrix{\\var{u[0]},\\var{u[1]},\\var{u[2]}}=\\pmatrix{\\var{unitu[0]},\\var{unitu[1]},\\var{unitu[2]}}$ to 3d.p.

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There is also an anti-parallel unit vector $-\\boldsymbol{\\hat{u}}=\\pmatrix{\\var{-unitu[0]},\\var{-unitu[1]},\\var{-unitu[2]}}$.

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$\\boldsymbol{\\hat{a}}=($[[0]]$,$[[1]]$,$[[2]]$)$.  (Enter your answers to 3d.p.)

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Find the unit vector parallel to a given vector.

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