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{eqnline(a,b,x2,y2)}

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The above graph shows a graph of a quadratic equation, it is your task to find this equation.

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You are given the two points of the curve with the x axis, $(\\var{b},0)$ and $(\\var{a},0)$, and the $y$-intercept at $(0,\\var{c})$ as indicated on the diagram.

", "functions": {"eqnline": {"type": "html", "parameters": [["a", "number"], ["b", "number"], ["x2", "number"], ["y2", "number"]], "language": "javascript", "definition": "// This function creates the board and sets it up, then returns an\n// HTML div tag containing the board.\n \n// The line is described by the equation \n// y = a*x + b\n\n// This function takes as its parameters the coefficients a and b,\n// and the coordinates (x2,y2) of a point on the line.\n\n// First, make the JSXGraph board.\n// The function provided by the JSXGraph extension wraps the board up in \n// a div tag so that it's easier to embed in the page.\nvar div = Numbas.extensions.jsxgraph.makeBoard('400px','400px',\n{boundingBox: [0,2,2,0],\n axis: false,\n showNavigation: false,\n grid: true\n});\n \n// div.board is the object created by JSXGraph, which you use to \n// manipulate elements\nvar board = div.board; \n\n// create the x-axis.\nvar xaxis = board.create('line',[[0,0],[1,0]], { strokeColor: 'black', fixed: true});\nvar xticks = board.create('ticks',[xaxis,2],{\n drawLabels: true,\n label: {offset: [-4, -10]},\n minorTicks: 0\n});\n\n// create the y-axis\nvar yaxis = board.create('line',[[0,0],[0,1]], { strokeColor: 'black', fixed: true });\nvar yticks = board.create('ticks',[yaxis,2],{\ndrawLabels: true,\nlabel: {offset: [-2, 0]},\nminorTicks: 0\n});\n\n// mark the two given points - one on the y-axis, and one at (x2,y2)\n\n\n\n\nboard.create('functiongraph',[function(x){ return (x*a)+b;},0,2]);\n\nreturn div;"}}, "parts": [{"variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "gaps": [{"variableReplacements": [], "answersimplification": "all", "checkingtype": "absdiff", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "type": "jme", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "marks": 1, "checkvariablenames": false, "vsetrange": [0, 1], "vsetrangepoints": 5, "checkingaccuracy": 0.001, "showpreview": true, "answer": "x^2-({a}+{b})x+{a}{b}", "expectedvariablenames": [], "scripts": {}, "showCorrectAnswer": true}], "showFeedbackIcon": true, "type": "gapfill", "prompt": "

Write the equation of the graph in the diagram.

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$y=\\;$[[0]]

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Find the coordinates of the turning point of this quadratic

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$x=$[[0]]

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$y=$[[1]]

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Students enter equation and turning point

"}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "x2", "b", "y2", "c"], "variables": {"y2": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "x2*a+b", "templateType": "anything", "name": "y2", "description": ""}, "c": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "a*b", "templateType": "anything", "name": "c", "description": ""}, "x2": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-3..3 except -1..1)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "x2", "description": ""}, "b": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(0..2)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "b", "description": ""}, "a": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(0..4 except 0)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "a", "description": ""}}, "advice": "

We know that the graph crosses the $x$-axis at both $(\\var{a},0)$ and $(\\var{b},0)$. Since this is a quadratic, we know our equations has two roots, and by the previous observation, they are at $\\var{a}$ and $\\var{b}$. Hence we can write our equation as $\\simplify{y=(x-{a})(x-{b})}$ which simplifies to $\\simplify{y=x^2-({a}+{b})x+({a}*{b})}$.

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To find the coefficients of the turning point of the quadratic, we know the x-coordinate of the turning point will correspond to the solution to $dy/dx=0$. So we get $\\simplify{2x-({a}+{b})}=0$ hence $\\simplify{x=({a}+{b})/2}$. We substitute this value of x back into the equation of the quadratic to find the corresponding y-coordinate.

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