// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Harry's copy of Chain rule - exponential of polynomial, ", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"functions": {}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "name": "", "questions": [], "pickQuestions": 0}], "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "name": "Harry's copy of Chain rule - exponential of polynomial, ", "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "description": "
Differentiate $\\displaystyle e^{ax^{m} +bx^2+c}$
", "notes": "\n\t\t1/08/2012:
\n\t\tAdded tags.
\n\t\tAdded description.
\n\t\tChecked calculation. OK.
\n\t\tAdded information about Show steps. Altered to 0 marks lost rather than 1.
\n\t\tGot rid of a redundant ruleset.
\n\t\tImproved display in prompt.
\n\t\t"}, "tags": ["Calculus", "MAS1601", "SFY0004", "Steps", "chain rule", "checked2015", "derivative of a function of a function", "differentiation", "function of a function"], "advice": "\n\t \n\t \n\t$\\simplify[std]{f(x) = e^({a}x^{m} +{b}x^2+{c})}$
The chain rule says that if $f(x)=g(h(x))$ then
\\[\\simplify[std]{f'(x) = h'(x)g'(h(x))}\\]
One way to find $f'(x)$ is to let $u=h(x)$ then we have $f(u)=g(u)$ as a function of $u$.
Then we use the chain rule in the form:
\\[\\frac{df}{dx} = \\frac{du}{dx}\\frac{df(u)}{du}\\]
Once you have worked this out, you replace $u$ by $h(x)$ and your answer is now in terms of $x$.
For this example, we let $u=\\simplify[std]{{a}x^{m} +{b}x^2+{c}}$ and we have $f(u)=\\simplify[std]{e^u}$.
This gives
\\[\\begin{eqnarray*}\\frac{du}{dx} &=& \\simplify[std]{{a*m}x^{m-1} +{2*b}x}\\\\\n\t \n\t \\frac{df(u)}{du} &=& \\simplify[std]{e^u} \\end{eqnarray*}\\]
Hence on substituting into the chain rule above we get:
\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\\[\\begin{eqnarray*}\\frac{df}{dx} &=& \\simplify[std]{({a*m}x^{m-1} +{2*b}x) * (e^u)}\\\\\n\t \n\t &=& \\simplify[std]{({a*m}x^{m-1} +{2*b}x)*e^({a}x^{m} +{b}x^2+{c})}\n\t \n\t \\end{eqnarray*}\\]
on replacing $u$ by $\\simplify[std]{{a}x^{m} +{b}x^2+{c}}$.
Differentiate the following function $f(x)$ using the chain rule.
", "variable_groups": [], "variables": {"c": {"templateType": "anything", "name": "c", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "s2*random(1..9)", "description": ""}, "a": {"templateType": "anything", "name": "a", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..9)", "description": ""}, "s2": {"templateType": "anything", "name": "s2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "description": ""}, "s1": {"templateType": "anything", "name": "s1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "description": ""}, "m": {"templateType": "anything", "name": "m", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(3..4)", "description": ""}, "b": {"templateType": "anything", "name": "b", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "s1*random(1..9)", "description": ""}}, "type": "question", "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "rulesets": {"std": ["all", "!collectNumbers", "fractionNumbers"]}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "c", "b", "s2", "s1", "m"], "parts": [{"prompt": "\n\t\t\t\\[\\simplify[std]{f(x) = e^({a}x^{m} +{b}x^2+{c})}\\]
\n\t\t\t$\\displaystyle \\frac{df}{dx}=\\;$[[0]]
\n\t\t\tClick on Show steps for more information. You will not lose any marks by doing so.
\n\t\t\t", "type": "gapfill", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "steps": [{"prompt": "\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tThe chain rule says that if $f(x)=g(h(x))$ then
\\[\\simplify[std]{f'(x) = h'(x)g'(h(x))}\\]
One way to find $f'(x)$ is to let $u=h(x)$ then we have $f(u)=g(u)$ as a function of $u$.
Then we use the chain rule in the form:
\\[\\frac{df}{dx} = \\frac{du}{dx}\\frac{df}{du}\\]
Once you have worked this out, you replace $u$ by $h(x)$ and your answer is now in terms of $x$.