Find the modulus and argument (in radians) of the following complex numbers, where the argument lies between $-\\pi$ and $\\pi$. If your answer is outside this range, simply add or subtract $2\\pi$ to your answer.
\nWhen calculating the argument pay particular attention to the quadrant in which the complex number lies.
\nInput all answers to 3 decimal places.
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\nYou have to be careful with using a standard calculator when you are finding the argument of a complex number.
\nIf $z=a+bi=r(\\cos(\\theta)+i\\sin(\\theta))$ then we have:$r\\cos(\\theta)=a,\\;\\;r\\sin(\\theta)=b$ and so $\\tan(\\theta) = b/a$.
\nUsing a calculator to find the argument via $\\arctan(b/a)$ works in the range $-\\pi < \\theta \\le \\pi$ when the complex number is in the first or fourth quadrants – you get the correct value.
\nHowever, The calculator gives the wrong value for complex numbers in the other quadrants.
\nSince $\\arctan(b/a)$ does not distinguish between the second and fourth quadrants and the calculator gives the argument for the fourth quadrant you have to add $\\pi$ onto the calculator value.
\nSince $\\arctan(b/a)$ does not distinguish between the first and third quadrants and the calculator gives the argument for the first quadrant you have to take away $\\pi$ from the calculator value.
\n\\[ \\begin{eqnarray*} |\\var{z1}|&=&\\sqrt{(\\var{a1})^2+(\\var{b1})^2}\\\\ &=& \\var{abs(z1)}\\\\ &=&\\var{ans1} \\end{eqnarray*} \\] to 3 decimal places.
\n{m1}
\nHence we see that: \\[\\begin{eqnarray*} \\arg(\\var{z1}) &=& \\var{arg(z1)}\\\\ &=& \\var{arg1}\\; \\mbox{radians} \\end{eqnarray*} \\] to 3 decimal places.
\n\\[ \\begin{eqnarray*} |\\var{z2}|&=&\\sqrt{(\\var{a2})^2+(\\var{b2})^2}\\\\ &=& \\var{abs(z2)}\\\\ &=&\\var{ans2} \\end{eqnarray*} \\] to 3 decimal places.
\n{m2}
\nHence we see that: \\[\\begin{eqnarray*} \\arg(\\var{z2}) &=& \\var{arg(z2)}\\\\ &=& \\var{arg2}\\; \\mbox{radians} \\end{eqnarray*} \\] to 3 decimal places.
\n\\[ \\begin{eqnarray*} |\\var{z3}|&=&\\sqrt{(\\var{c2})^2+(\\var{d2})^2}\\\\ &=& \\var{abs(z3)}\\\\ &=&\\var{ans3} \\end{eqnarray*} \\] to 3 decimal places.
\n{m3}
\nHence we see that: \\[\\begin{eqnarray*} \\arg(\\var{z3}) &=& \\var{arg(z3)}\\\\ &=& \\var{arg3}\\; \\mbox{radians} \\end{eqnarray*} \\] to 3 decimal places.
\n\\[ \\begin{eqnarray*} |\\var{z4}|&=&\\sqrt{(\\var{a3})^2+(\\var{b3})^2}\\\\ &=& \\var{abs(z4)}\\\\ &=&\\var{ans4} \\end{eqnarray*} \\] to 3 decimal places.
\n{m4}
\nHence we see that: \\[\\begin{eqnarray*} \\arg(\\var{z4}) &=& \\var{arg(z4)}\\\\ &=& \\var{arg4}\\; \\mbox{radians} \\end{eqnarray*} \\] to 3 decimal places.
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\nInput both answers to 3 decimal places.
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