// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Resting heart rate statistics", "extensions": ["stats"], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"advice": "
In this example we have a single sample of 30 data values. The sample is just large enough to apply a Z-test
\n\\(H_0:\\) The mean \\(=\\simplify{{mu1}-{k}}\\).
\n\\(H_1:\\) The mean \\(\\ne \\simplify{{mu1}-{k}}\\).
\nGiven a sample of size \\(n\\) recall:
\nthe formula for the sample mean: \\(\\overline{x}=\\frac{\\sum {x}}{n}=\\var{sample_mean_2}\\)
\nthe formula for the sample standard deviation: \\(s=\\sqrt{\\frac{\\sum{(x-\\overline{x})^2}}{n-1}}=\\var{sample_stdev_2}\\)
\nthe formula for the Z-statistic: \\(Z=\\frac{\\overline{x}-\\mu}{\\frac{s}{\\sqrt{n}}}=\\frac{\\var{sample_mean_2}-\\simplify{{mu1}-{k}}}{\\frac{\\var{sample_stdev_2}}{\\sqrt{\\var{sample_size}}}}=\\var{test_statistic}\\)
\nThe Z-table values will be for a two-tailed test are given below.
\nsignificance 10% 5% 1%
\nlimits \\(\\pm1.65\\) \\(\\pm1.96\\) \\(\\pm2.58\\)
\nCompare the test statistic with the Z-table values and choose your conclusion.
", "rulesets": {}, "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["sample_size", "r1", "decision_matrix", "sample_mean_2", "sample_stdev_2", "mu1", "scenario", "sigm1", "t95", "t99", "k", "t90", "test_statistic"], "tags": [], "extensions": ["stats"], "name": "Resting heart rate statistics", "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International", "description": ""}, "statement": "The resting heart rate of 30 Irish women, selected at random, were measured and recorded in beats per minute. The data collected is presented below.
\n{r1[0]} | \n{r1[1]} | \n{r1[2]} | \n{r1[3]} | \n{r1[4]} | \n{r1[5]} | \n{r1[6]} | \n{r1[7]} | \n{r1[8]} | \n{r1[9]} | \n{r1[10]} | \n{r1[11]} | \n{r1[12]} | \n{r1[13]} | \n{r1[14]} | \n
{r1[15]} | \n{r1[16]} | \n{r1[17]} | \n{r1[18]} | \n{r1[19]} | \n{r1[20]} | \n{r1[21]} | \n{r1[22]} | \n{r1[23]} | \n{r1[24]} | \n{r1[25]} | \n{r1[26]} | \n{r1[27]} | \n{r1[28]} | \n{r1[29]} | \n
It is believed that the mean heart rate for Irish women is \\(\\simplify{{mu1}-{k}}\\) beats per minute.
\nDoes the data support this theory?
\n", "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "variables": {"k": {"templateType": "randrange", "name": "k", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1..2.5#0.25)"}, "sample_stdev_2": {"templateType": "anything", "name": "sample_stdev_2", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "precround(sqrt(30*stdev(r1)^2/29),2)"}, "r1": {"templateType": "anything", "name": "r1", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "repeat(round(normalsample(mu1,sigm1)),sample_size)"}, "t95": {"templateType": "number", "name": "t95", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "1.96"}, "scenario": {"templateType": "anything", "name": "scenario", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "sum(map(abs(test_statistic)Input the sample mean: \\(\\bar{x}=\\) [[0]]
\nInput the sample standard deviation: \\(s=\\) [[1]]
\nEnter the value for the test statistic: \\(Z=\\) [[2]]
\n", "variableReplacements": [], "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "sortAnswers": false}, {"maxMarks": "2", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "type": "1_n_2", "matrix": "decision_matrix", "shuffleChoices": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "scripts": {}, "unitTests": [], "marks": 0, "displayColumns": "1", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "prompt": "Having compared your test statistic with the table values for a two-tailed Z-test, select one of the following conclusions that best describes your conclusion.
", "displayType": "radiogroup", "variableReplacements": [{"part": "p0g2", "variable": "test_statistic", "must_go_first": false}], "minMarks": "2", "choices": ["Reject the Null Hypothesis and conclude that mean resting heart rate for an Irish woman is not \\(\\simplify{{mu1}-{k}}\\) beats per minute.
", "Reject the Null Hypothesis at the 5% significance level but accept the Null Hypothesis at the 1% significance level and conclude that mean resting heart rate for an Irish woman is \\(\\simplify{{mu1}-{k}}\\) beats per minute.
", "Reject the Null Hypothesis at the 10% significance level but accept the Null Hypothesis at the 5% significance level and conclude that mean resting heart rate for an Irish woman is \\(\\simplify{{mu1}-{k}}\\) beats per minute.
", "Accept the Null Hypothesis at the 10% significance level and conclude that mean resting heart rate for an Irish woman is \\(\\simplify{{mu1}-{k}}\\) beats per minute.
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