// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Parallel Axis Theorem: rectangles and triangles", "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "custom_part_types": [{"source": {"pk": 19, "author": {"name": "William Haynes", "pk": 2530}, "edit_page": "/part_type/19/edit"}, "name": "Engineering Accuracy with units", "short_name": "engineering-answer", "description": "

A value with units marked right if within an adjustable % error of the correct value.  Marked close if within a wider margin of error.

", "help_url": "", "input_widget": "string", "input_options": {"correctAnswer": "siground(settings['correctAnswer'],4)", "hint": {"static": true, "value": ""}, "allowEmpty": {"static": true, "value": true}}, "can_be_gap": true, "can_be_step": true, "marking_script": "mark:\nswitch( \n right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n\n\ninterpreted_answer:\nqty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n\n\ncorrect_quantity:\nsettings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n\n\ncorrect_units:\nunits(correct_quantity)\n\n\nallowed_notation_styles:\n[\"plain\",\"en\"]\n\nmatch_student_number:\nmatchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)\n\nstudent_scalar:\nmatch_student_number[1]\n\nstudent_units:\nreplace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")\n\ngood_units:\ntry(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n\n\nstudent_quantity:\nswitch(not good_units, \n student_scalar * correct_units, \n not right_sign,\n -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n \n\n\npercent_error:\ntry(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100 \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n \n\nright:\npercent_error <= settings['right']\n\n\nclose:\nright_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']\n\nright_sign:\nsign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity)", "marking_notes": [{"name": "mark", "description": "This is the main marking note. It should award credit and provide feedback based on the student's answer.", "definition": "switch( \n right and good_units and right_sign, add_credit(1.0,'Correct.'),\n right and good_units and not right_sign, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Wrong sign.'),\n right and right_sign and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C2'],'Correct value, but wrong or missing units.'),\n close and good_units, add_credit(settings['C1'],'Close.'),\n close and not good_units, add_credit(settings['C3'],'Answer is close, but wrong or missing units.'),\n incorrect('Wrong answer.')\n)\n"}, {"name": "interpreted_answer", "description": "A value representing the student's answer to this part.", "definition": "qty(student_scalar, student_units)\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_quantity", "description": "", "definition": "settings[\"correctAnswer\"]\n\n"}, {"name": "correct_units", "description": "", "definition": "units(correct_quantity)\n"}, {"name": "allowed_notation_styles", "description": "", "definition": "[\"plain\",\"en\"]"}, {"name": "match_student_number", "description": "", "definition": "matchnumber(studentAnswer,allowed_notation_styles)"}, {"name": "student_scalar", "description": "", "definition": "match_student_number[1]"}, {"name": "student_units", "description": "

Modify the unit portion of the student's answer by

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1. replacing \"ohms\" with \"ohm\"  case insensitive

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2. replacing '-' with ' ' 

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3. replacing '°' with ' deg' 

\n

to allow answers like 10 ft-lb and 30°

", "definition": "replace_regex('ohms','ohm',\n replace_regex('\u00b0', ' deg',\n replace_regex('-', ' ' ,\n studentAnswer[len(match_student_number[0])..len(studentAnswer)])),\"i\")"}, {"name": "good_units", "description": "", "definition": "try(\ncompatible(quantity(1, student_units),correct_units),\nmsg,\nfeedback(msg);false)\n"}, {"name": "student_quantity", "description": "

This fixes the student answer for two common errors.  

\n

If student_units are wrong  - replace with correct units

\n

If student_scalar has the wrong sign - replace with right sign

\n

If student makes both errors, only one gets fixed.

", "definition": "switch(not good_units, \n student_scalar * correct_units, \n not right_sign,\n -quantity(student_scalar, student_units),\n quantity(student_scalar,student_units)\n)\n \n"}, {"name": "percent_error", "description": "", "definition": "try(\nscalar(abs((correct_quantity - student_quantity)/correct_quantity))*100 \n,msg,\nif(student_quantity=correct_quantity,0,100))\n "}, {"name": "right", "description": "", "definition": "percent_error <= settings['right']\n"}, {"name": "close", "description": "

Only marked close if the student actually has the right sign.

", "definition": "right_sign and percent_error <= settings['close']"}, {"name": "right_sign", "description": "", "definition": "sign(student_scalar) = sign(correct_quantity) "}], "settings": [{"name": "correctAnswer", "label": "Correct Quantity.", "help_url": "", "hint": "The correct answer given as a JME quantity.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "right", "label": "% Accuracy for right.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered correct if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "0.2", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "close", "label": "% Accuracy for close.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Question will be considered close if the scalar part of the student's answer is within this % of correct value.", "input_type": "code", "default_value": "1.0", "evaluate": true}, {"name": "C1", "label": "Close with units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value with appropriate units.  if correct answer is 100 N and close is ±1%,
99  N is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "75"}, {"name": "C2", "label": "No units or wrong sign", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial credit for forgetting units or using wrong sign.
If the correct answer is 100 N, both 100 and -100 N are accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "50"}, {"name": "C3", "label": "Close, no units.", "help_url": "", "hint": "Partial Credit for close value but forgotten units.
This value would be close if the expected units were provided.  If the correct answer is 100 N, and close is ±1%,
99 is accepted.", "input_type": "percent", "default_value": "25"}], "public_availability": "always", "published": true, "extensions": ["quantities"]}], "resources": [["question-resources/triangle-rectangle.ggb", "/srv/numbas/media/question-resources/triangle-rectangle.ggb"]], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"name": "Parallel Axis Theorem: rectangles and triangles", "tags": ["area moment of inertia", "Area moment of inertia", "mechanics", "Mechanics", "parallel axis theorem", "second moment of area", "Statics", "statics"], "metadata": {"description": "

Use the parallel axis theorem to find the area moment of inertia of a triangle and a rectangle about various axes.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

{geogebra_applet('qqws9ffu', [['R1',R1],['R2',R2],['T1',T1],['T2',T2]])}

\n

Determine the moment of inertia of the rectangle and the triangle about the axes specified using the parallel axis theorem when necessary.  1 grid square = 1 {units}.

", "advice": "

For the x-axis

\n

Rectangle:

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$b = \\var{R_b} \\qquad h = \\var{R_h} \\qquad A = b \\cdot h = \\var{R_area}$

\n

$\\bar{I}_x = \\frac{1}{12}b h^3 = \\var{display(R_Ibarx')}$

\n

$I_x = \\bar{I}_x + A d^2$ where $d$ is the distance from the x-axis to the centroid of the rectangle: $d =\\var{qty(abs(R_c[1]),units)}$

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$I_x = \\var{display(R_ibarx')} + (\\var{R_area}) (\\var{qty(abs(R_c[1]),units)})^2 = \\var{display(R_Ix)}$

\n

Triangle:

\n

$b = \\var{T_b} \\qquad h = \\var{T_h} \\qquad A = b \\cdot h/2 = \\var{T_area}$

\n

$\\bar{I}_x = \\frac{1}{36}b h^3 = \\var{display(T_Ibarx')}$

\n

$I_x = \\bar{I}_x + A d^2$ where $d$ is the distance from the x-axis to the centroid of the triangle: $d =\\var{qty(abs(T_c[1]),units)}$

\n

$I_x = \\var{display(T_ibarx')} + (\\var{T_area}) (\\var{qty(abs(T_c[1]),units)})^2 = \\var{display(T_Ix)}$

\n

For the y-axis

\n

Follow a similar procedure to find the moments of inertia with respect to the y-axis.

\n

Rectangle: $I_y  = \\bar{I}_y + A d^2 = \\var{display(R_ibary')} + (\\var{R_area}) (\\var{qty(abs(R_c[0]),units)})^2 = \\var{display(R_Iy)}$

\n

Triangle:    $I_y  = \\bar{I}_y + A d^2 = \\var{display(T_ibary')} + (\\var{T_area}) (\\var{qty(abs(T_c[0]),units)})^2 = \\var{display(T_Iy)}$

", "rulesets": {}, "extensions": ["geogebra", "quantities"], "variables": {"T_b": {"name": "T_b", "group": "derived ", "definition": "qty(abs(T1[0]-T2[0]),units)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T_h": {"name": "T_h", "group": "derived ", "definition": "qty(abs(T1[1]-T2[1]) ,units)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "R2": {"name": "R2", "group": "inputs", "definition": "R1 + random(-1,1) vector(random(3..8),random(3..8))\n", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_c": {"name": "R_c", "group": "derived ", "definition": "R1 + (R2-R1)/2", "description": "

centroid

", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_xbar": {"name": "R_xbar", "group": "answers", "definition": "qty(R_c[0], units)\n", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_Ibarx'": {"name": "R_Ibarx'", "group": "answers", "definition": "r_b r_h r_h r_h/12", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T1": {"name": "T1", "group": "inputs", "definition": "vector(random(-10..10),random(-10..10))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_area": {"name": "R_area", "group": "answers", "definition": "R_b R_h", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "debug": {"name": "debug", "group": "inputs", "definition": "false", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "units": {"name": "units", "group": "inputs", "definition": "'in'", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T_Ix": {"name": "T_Ix", "group": "answers", "definition": "T_ibarx' + T_area T_ybar T_ybar", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_b": {"name": "R_b", "group": "derived ", "definition": "qty(abs(R1[0]-R2[0]) ,units)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T_Ibarx'": {"name": "T_Ibarx'", "group": "answers", "definition": "t_b t_h t_h t_h/36", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T2": {"name": "T2", "group": "inputs", "definition": "T1 + random(-1,1) vector(random(3,6,9),random(3,6,9))\n\n", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_Ibary'": {"name": "R_Ibary'", "group": "answers", "definition": "r_h r_b r_b r_b/12", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T_Ibary'": {"name": "T_Ibary'", "group": "answers", "definition": "t_h t_b t_b t_b/36", "description": "

s

", "templateType": "anything"}, "R1": {"name": "R1", "group": "inputs", "definition": "vector(random(-10..10),random(-10..10))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_Iy": {"name": "R_Iy", "group": "answers", "definition": "R_ibary' + R_area R_xbar R_xbar", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_ybar": {"name": "R_ybar", "group": "answers", "definition": "qty(R_c[1], units) ", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T_c": {"name": "T_c", "group": "derived ", "definition": "T1 + (T2-T1)/3", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T_xbar": {"name": "T_xbar", "group": "answers", "definition": "qty(T_c[0], units) ", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T_area": {"name": "T_area", "group": "answers", "definition": "T_b T_h / 2\n", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T_Iy": {"name": "T_Iy", "group": "answers", "definition": "T_ibary' + T_area T_xbar T_xbar", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_Ix": {"name": "R_Ix", "group": "answers", "definition": "R_ibarx' + R_area R_ybar R_ybar", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "T_ybar": {"name": "T_ybar", "group": "answers", "definition": "qty(T_c[1], units) ", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "version": {"name": "version", "group": "inputs", "definition": "random('x','y')", "description": "

v

", "templateType": "anything"}, "R_h": {"name": "R_h", "group": "derived ", "definition": "qty(abs(R1[1]-R2[1]) ,units)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "not some(map(d=0,d,[R_c[0],R_c[1],T_c[0],T_c[1]]))\n// this prevents a centroid from landing on either axis", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": [], "variable_groups": [{"name": "inputs", "variables": ["R1", "R2", "T1", "T2", "units", "version", "debug"]}, {"name": "derived ", "variables": ["R_b", "R_h", "T_b", "T_h", "R_c", "T_c"]}, {"name": "answers", "variables": ["R_area", "T_area", "R_xbar", "R_ybar", "T_xbar", "T_ybar", "R_Ibarx'", "R_Ibary'", "T_Ibary'", "T_Ibarx'", "R_Ix", "R_Iy", "T_Ix", "T_Iy"]}], "functions": {"display": {"parameters": [["q", "quantity"]], "type": "quantity", "language": "jme", "definition": "string(siground(q,4))"}}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

Find the area and centroidal coordinates of the rectangle.

\n

$A$ =  [[0]]   $\\bar{x}$ = [[1]]    $\\bar{y}$ = [[2]]

\n

$A = \\var{R_area} \\qquad   \\bar{x} = \\var{R_xbar} \\qquad \\bar{y} = \\var{R_ybar}$

\n

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Find the centroidal moments of inertia for the rectangle:

\n

$\\bar{I}_{x'} = $ [[0]]   $\\qquad \\bar{I}_{y'} =$ [[1]] 

\n

{display(R_ibarx')} {display(R_ibary')}

\n

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Apply the parallel axis theorem:

\n

$I = \\bar{I} + A d^2 $

\n

to find the moments of inertia with respect to the x- and y- axes for the rectangle .

\n

$I_x =$ [[0]]  $\\qquad I_y =$ [[1]] 

\n

{display(R_iy)} {display(R_ix)}

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Use a similar process to find the moment of inertia of the triangle with respect to the {version}-axis.

\n

$I_\\var{version}$ = [[0]]  {display(if(version='x',T_Ix,T_Iy))}

\n

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