// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Jo-Ann's copy of Addition and subtraction of fractions", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"variable_groups": [{"name": "Part a", "variables": ["a", "a_coprime", "b", "b_coprime", "gcd_ab", "c", "c_coprime", "d", "d_coprime", "gcd_cd", "lcm", "a_coprimed_coprime", "c_coprimeb_coprime", "lcm_b", "lcm_d", "alcm_b", "clcm_d", "alcmclcm", "gcd", "num", "denom"]}, {"name": "Part b", "variables": ["f", "f_coprime", "g", "g_coprime", "gcd_fg", "h", "h_coprime", "j", "j_coprime", "gcd_hj", "lcm2", "lcm2_g", "flcm2_g", "lcm2_j", "hlcm2_j", "flcmhlcm", "twolcm2", "num2unsim", "gcd2"]}, {"name": "Part c", "variables": ["k", "gcd_k100", "k_simp", "simp", "l", "l_coprime", "m", "m_coprime", "gcd_lm", "n", "n_coprime", "o", "o_coprime", "gcd_no", "gcd1", "gcd3", "term1", "term2", "term3", "num1", "gcd_numgcd3"]}], "ungrouped_variables": [], "advice": "
$\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{a_coprime}}{\\var{b_coprime}}+\\frac{\\var{c_coprime}}{\\var{d_coprime}}$
\nTo add or subtract fractions, we need to have a common denominator on both fractions.
\nTo get a common denominator, we need to find the lowest common multiple of the two denominators.
\nThe lowest common multiple of $\\var{b_coprime}$ and $\\var{d_coprime}$ is $\\var{lcm}.$
\nThis will be the new denominator, and we need to multiply each fraction individually to ensure we get this denominator.
\nFor $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{a_coprime}}{\\var{b_coprime}}$, we need to multiply the fraction by $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{lcm_b}}{\\var{lcm_b}}$ to give $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{alcm_b}}{\\var{lcm}}.$
\nFor $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{c_coprime}}{\\var{d_coprime}}$, we need to multiply the fraction by $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{lcm_d}}{\\var{lcm_d}}$ to give $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{clcm_d}}{\\var{lcm}}.$
\nNow that we have each fraction in terms of a common denominator, we can now add the fractions together.
\n$\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{alcm_b}}{\\var{lcm}}+\\frac{\\var{clcm_d}}{\\var{lcm}}=\\frac{(\\var{alcm_b}+\\var{clcm_d})}{\\var{lcm}}=\\frac{\\var{alcmclcm}}{\\var{lcm}}.$
\nFrom this, we can try to simplify the result down by finding the greatest common divisor of the numerator and denominator and dividing the whole fraction by this amount.
\nThe greatest common divisor of $\\var{alcmclcm}$ and $\\var{lcm}$ is $\\var{gcd}.$
\nSimplifying using this value gives a final answer of $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{num}}{\\var{denom}}.$
\nTherefore, the expression cannot be simplified further, and $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{num}}{\\var{denom}}$ is the final answer.
\n\n$\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{f_coprime}}{\\var{g_coprime}}-\\frac{\\var{h_coprime}}{\\var{j_coprime}}+2.$
\n\nThe two fractions can be individually multiplied to achieve a common denominator of the lowest common multiple, $\\var{lcm2}.$
\n$\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{f_coprime}}{\\var{g_coprime}}$ becomes $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{flcm2_g}}{\\var{lcm2}}$ and $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{h_coprime}}{\\var{j_coprime}}$ becomes $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{hlcm2_j}}{\\var{lcm2}}.$
\nWe can now subtract the second fraction from the first.
\n$\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{flcm2_g}}{\\var{lcm2}}-\\frac{\\var{hlcm2_j}}{\\var{lcm2}}=\\frac{\\var{flcmhlcm}}{\\var{lcm2}}.$
\nFrom this, the question asks us to add $2$. We need to change the mixed number, $2$, into an improper fraction.
\n$\\displaystyle2=2\\bigg(\\frac{\\var{lcm2}}{\\var{lcm2}}\\bigg)=\\frac{\\var{twolcm2}}{\\var{lcm2}}.$
\nWe can now continue with the question.
\n$\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{flcmhlcm}}{\\var{lcm2}}+\\frac{\\var{twolcm2}}{\\var{lcm2}}=\\frac{\\var{num2unsim}}{\\var{lcm2}}.$
\nWe can look to simplify by dividing by the greatest common divisor of $\\var{num2unsim}$ and $\\var{lcm2}$ which is $\\var{gcd2}.$
\nSimplifying by this value gives the final answer $\\displaystyle\\simplify{{num2unsim}/{lcm2}}.$
\nTherefore, no further simplification is possible, and $\\displaystyle\\simplify{{num2unsim}/{lcm2}}$ is the final answer.
\n\n$\\displaystyle\\var{k}+\\frac{\\var{l_coprime}}{\\var{m_coprime}}-\\frac{\\var{n_coprime}}{\\var{o_coprime}}.$
\nWe need to convert the decimal into a fraction and to do this, we need to multiply it by $10$ for every decimal place.
\n$\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{k}}{1}\\times\\frac{100}{100}=\\frac{\\var{100k}}{100}.$
\nWe should look to simplify by dividing by the greatest common divisor which is $\\var{gcd_k100}.$
\nTherefore, it is not possible to simplify any further, and the fraction stays as
\nSimplifying by this value gives the fraction
\n\\[\\simplify{{{100k}}/{100}}\\text{.}\\]
\nThe original expression is now $\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{k_simp}}{\\var{simp}}+\\frac{\\var{l_coprime}}{\\var{m_coprime}}-\\frac{\\var{n_coprime}}{\\var{o_coprime}}.$
\nWe can multiply each fraction individually to achieve the common denominator $\\var{gcd3}$.
\n\\[\\frac{\\var{k_simp}}{\\var{simp}}\\text{ becomes }\\frac{\\var{k_simp*term1}}{\\var{gcd3}}\\text{, }\\frac{\\var{l_coprime}}{\\var{m_coprime}}\\text{ becomes }\\frac{\\var{l_coprime*term2}}{\\var{gcd3}}\\text{ and }\\frac{\\var{n_coprime}}{\\var{o_coprime}}\\text{ becomes }\\frac{\\var{n_coprime*term3}}{\\var{gcd3}}\\text{.}\\]
\nWe can now complete the addition.
\n\\[\\frac{\\var{k_simp*term1}}{\\var{gcd3}}+\\frac{\\var{l_coprime*term2}}{\\var{gcd3}}-\\frac{\\var{n_coprime*term3}}{\\var{gcd3}}=\\frac{\\var{(k_simp*term1)+(l_coprime*term2)-(n_coprime*term3)}}{\\var{gcd3}}\\text{.}\\]
\nWe should look to simplify this fraction by dividing by the highest common divisor, $\\var{gcd_numgcd3}.$
\nSimplifying by this value gives the final answer
\nTherefore, it is not possible to simplify the fraction any further and the final answer is
\n\\[\\simplify{{num1}/{gcd3}}\\text{.}\\]
", "extensions": [], "statement": "Evaluate the following additions and subtractions, giving each fraction in its simplest form.
", "name": "Jo-Ann's copy of Addition and subtraction of fractions", "metadata": {"description": "Manipulate fractions in order to add and subtract them. The difficulty escalates through the inclusion of a whole integer and a decimal, which both need to be converted into a fraction before the addition/subtraction can take place.
", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "functions": {}, "parts": [{"showFeedbackIcon": true, "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "prompt": "$\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{a_coprime}}{\\var{b_coprime}}+\\frac{\\var{c_coprime}}{\\var{d_coprime}}=$
$\\displaystyle\\frac{\\var{f_coprime}}{\\var{g_coprime}}-\\frac{\\var{h_coprime}}{\\var{j_coprime}}+2=$
$\\displaystyle \\var{k}+\\frac{\\var{l}}{\\var{m}}-\\frac{\\var{n}}{\\var{o}}=$
PART B gcd of first fraction num and denom
", "definition": "gcd(f,g)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd_fg", "group": "Part b"}, "lcm": {"description": "PART A lowest common multiple of variable b_coprime and variable d_coprime.
", "definition": "lcm(b_coprime,d_coprime)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "lcm", "group": "Part a"}, "c_coprime": {"description": "", "definition": "c/gcd_cd", "templateType": "anything", "name": "c_coprime", "group": "Part a"}, "gcd2": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "gcd(num2unsim,lcm2)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd2", "group": "Part b"}, "d_coprime": {"description": "", "definition": "d/gcd_cd", "templateType": "anything", "name": "d_coprime", "group": "Part a"}, "lcm2_j": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "lcm2/j_coprime", "templateType": "anything", "name": "lcm2_j", "group": "Part b"}, "a": {"description": "PART A variable a - random number between 1 and 5.
", "definition": "random(1..5)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "a", "group": "Part a"}, "c": {"description": "PART A variable c - random number between 1 and 5.
", "definition": "random(1..5)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "c", "group": "Part a"}, "alcm_b": {"description": "PART A variable a times the lcm of b and d, divided by b
", "definition": "a_coprime*lcm_b", "templateType": "anything", "name": "alcm_b", "group": "Part a"}, "m": {"description": "", "definition": "random(5..12 except 7 except 11)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "m", "group": "Part c"}, "g": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "random(2..10 except f except j)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "g", "group": "Part b"}, "gcd_lm": {"description": "", "definition": "gcd(l,m)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd_lm", "group": "Part c"}, "term1": {"description": "", "definition": "gcd3/simp", "templateType": "anything", "name": "term1", "group": "Part c"}, "h": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "h", "group": "Part b"}, "simp": {"description": "", "definition": "(100)/(gcd_k100)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "simp", "group": "Part c"}, "twolcm2": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "2*lcm2", "templateType": "anything", "name": "twolcm2", "group": "Part b"}, "j": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "random(2..10 except h)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "j", "group": "Part b"}, "gcd_cd": {"description": "PART A
", "definition": "gcd(c,d)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd_cd", "group": "Part a"}, "clcm_d": {"description": "PART A variable c times the lcm of b and d, divided by d
", "definition": "c_coprime*lcm_d", "templateType": "anything", "name": "clcm_d", "group": "Part a"}, "n": {"description": "", "definition": "random(1..5)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "n", "group": "Part c"}, "flcmhlcm": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "flcm2_g-hlcm2_j", "templateType": "anything", "name": "flcmhlcm", "group": "Part b"}, "a_coprimed_coprime": {"description": "PART A variable a times variable d
", "definition": "a_coprime*d_coprime", "templateType": "anything", "name": "a_coprimed_coprime", "group": "Part a"}, "alcmclcm": {"description": "PART A
", "definition": "alcm_b+clcm_d", "templateType": "anything", "name": "alcmclcm", "group": "Part a"}, "b": {"description": "PART A variable b - random number between 5 and 10 and not the same value as d.
", "definition": "random(5..10 except d)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "b", "group": "Part a"}, "term2": {"description": "", "definition": "gcd3/m_coprime", "templateType": "anything", "name": "term2", "group": "Part c"}, "o_coprime": {"description": "", "definition": "o/gcd_no", "templateType": "anything", "name": "o_coprime", "group": "Part c"}, "a_coprime": {"description": "PART A
", "definition": "a/gcd_ab", "templateType": "anything", "name": "a_coprime", "group": "Part a"}, "term3": {"description": "", "definition": "gcd3/o_coprime", "templateType": "anything", "name": "term3", "group": "Part c"}, "k_simp": {"description": "", "definition": "(100k)/(gcd_k100)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "k_simp", "group": "Part c"}, "b_coprime": {"description": "PART A
", "definition": "b/gcd_ab", "templateType": "anything", "name": "b_coprime", "group": "Part a"}, "lcm2": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "lcm(g_coprime,j_coprime)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "lcm2", "group": "Part b"}, "k": {"description": "", "definition": "random(0.01..0.9#0.01)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "k", "group": "Part c"}, "denom": {"description": "PART A answer for the denominator of part a
", "definition": "lcm/gcd", "templateType": "anything", "name": "denom", "group": "Part a"}, "j_coprime": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "j/gcd_hj", "templateType": "anything", "name": "j_coprime", "group": "Part b"}, "g_coprime": {"description": "PART B g_coprime
", "definition": "g/gcd_fg", "templateType": "anything", "name": "g_coprime", "group": "Part b"}, "gcd3": {"description": "", "definition": "lcm(gcd1,o_coprime)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd3", "group": "Part c"}, "m_coprime": {"description": "", "definition": "m/gcd(l,m)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "m_coprime", "group": "Part c"}, "lcm_d": {"description": "PART A lcm of b and d, divided by d
", "definition": "lcm/d_coprime", "templateType": "anything", "name": "lcm_d", "group": "Part a"}, "f_coprime": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "f/gcd_fg", "templateType": "anything", "name": "f_coprime", "group": "Part b"}, "l": {"description": "", "definition": "random(1..3)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "l", "group": "Part c"}, "d": {"description": "PART A variable d - random number between 5 and 15.
", "definition": "random(5..15)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "d", "group": "Part a"}, "gcd": {"description": "PART A greatest common divisor of the variables alcmclcm and lcm
", "definition": "gcd(alcmclcm,lcm)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd", "group": "Part a"}, "lcm_b": {"description": "PART A lcm of b and d, divided by b
", "definition": "lcm/b_coprime", "templateType": "anything", "name": "lcm_b", "group": "Part a"}, "c_coprimeb_coprime": {"description": "PART A variable c times variable b
", "definition": "c_coprime*b_coprime", "templateType": "anything", "name": "c_coprimeb_coprime", "group": "Part a"}, "num1": {"description": "", "definition": "(k_simp*term1)+(l_coprime*term2)-(n_coprime*term3)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "num1", "group": "Part c"}, "lcm2_g": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "lcm2/g_coprime", "templateType": "anything", "name": "lcm2_g", "group": "Part b"}, "gcd_hj": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "gcd(h,j)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd_hj", "group": "Part b"}, "gcd_k100": {"description": "", "definition": "gcd(100k,100)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd_k100", "group": "Part c"}, "gcd_numgcd3": {"description": "", "definition": "gcd(num1,gcd3)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd_numgcd3", "group": "Part c"}, "flcm2_g": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "f_coprime*lcm2_g", "templateType": "anything", "name": "flcm2_g", "group": "Part b"}, "n_coprime": {"description": "", "definition": "n/gcd_no", "templateType": "anything", "name": "n_coprime", "group": "Part c"}, "l_coprime": {"description": "", "definition": "l/gcd_lm", "templateType": "anything", "name": "l_coprime", "group": "Part c"}, "gcd_no": {"description": "", "definition": "gcd(n,o)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd_no", "group": "Part c"}, "h_coprime": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "h/gcd_hj", "templateType": "anything", "name": "h_coprime", "group": "Part b"}, "f": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "random(1..10)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "f", "group": "Part b"}, "hlcm2_j": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "h_coprime*lcm2_j", "templateType": "anything", "name": "hlcm2_j", "group": "Part b"}, "gcd1": {"description": "", "definition": "lcm(simp,m_coprime)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd1", "group": "Part c"}, "num": {"description": "PART A answer for the numerator input
", "definition": "alcmclcm/gcd", "templateType": "anything", "name": "num", "group": "Part a"}, "gcd_ab": {"description": "PART A simplification of fractions in the question.
", "definition": "gcd(a,b)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "gcd_ab", "group": "Part a"}, "o": {"description": "", "definition": "random(5..15 except m except n except 7 except 11 except 13)", "templateType": "anything", "name": "o", "group": "Part c"}, "num2unsim": {"description": "PART B
", "definition": "flcmhlcm+twolcm2", "templateType": "anything", "name": "num2unsim", "group": "Part b"}}, "preamble": {"css": "fraction {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\nfraction > numerator, fraction > denominator {\n float: left;\n width: 100%;\n text-align: center;\n line-height: 2.5em;\n}\nfraction > numerator {\n border-bottom: 1px solid;\n padding-bottom: 5px;\n}\nfraction > denominator {\n padding-top: 5px;\n}\nfraction input {\n line-height: 1em;\n}\n\nfraction .part {\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n.table-responsive, .fractiontable {\n display:inline-block;\n}\n.fractiontable {\n padding: 0; \n border: 0;\n}\n\n.fractiontable .tddenom \n{\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n.fractiontable .tdnum \n{\n border-bottom: 1px solid black; \n text-align: center;\n}\n\n\n.fractiontable tr {\n height: 3em;\n}\n", "js": ""}, "tags": ["adding and subtracting fractions", "adding fractions", "converting between decimals and fractions", "converting integers to fractions", "fractions", "Fractions", "integers", "manipulation of fractions", "subtracting fractions", "taxonomy"], "rulesets": {}, "type": "question", "contributors": [{"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/7/"}, {"name": "Lauren Richards", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/1589/"}, {"name": "Jo-Ann Lyons", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2630/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Christian Lawson-Perfect", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/7/"}, {"name": "Lauren Richards", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/1589/"}, {"name": "Jo-Ann Lyons", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2630/"}]}