// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Dividir un polinomio c\u00fabico $p(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$ por $q(x)=mx+n$ , para hallar el cociente y el resto.", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"name": "Dividir un polinomio c\u00fabico $p(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$ por $q(x)=mx+n$ , para hallar el cociente y el resto.", "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Divide el polinomio $\\displaystyle{\\simplify[std]{{r * m}* x ^ 3 + {n * r + m * s} * x ^ 2 + {n * s + t * r} * x + {t * n + be}}}$ por $\\simplify[std]{{r}x+{s}}$ tal que:
\\[\\frac{\\simplify[std]{{r * m} * x^3 + {n*r + m*s}* x^2 + {n*s + t * r} * x + {t *n + be}}}{\\simplify[std]{{r}x+{s}}}=q(x)+\\frac{r}{\\simplify[std]{{r}x+{s}}}\\]

\n

donde $q(x)$ es el cociente y $r$ es el resto ($r$ es una constante).

\n

Los coeficientes de $q(x)$ son enteros, no ingresar números decimales.

", "advice": "

Aquí hay un procedimiento llamado división larga polinomial, si te sientes cómodo con la división larga de números, entonces no es muy diferente. Puedes ver un ejemplo del procedimiento aquí. Sin embargo, si no recuerdas la división larga, podemos reescribir el numerador para que incluya un múltiplo del denominador. Hacemos este término por término comenzando con el término inicial (es decir, $ \\simplify {{r * m} x ^ 3} $).

\n

\\[\\begin{eqnarray*} \\simplify[std]{{r * m} * x ^ 3 + {n * r + m * s} * x ^ 2 + {n * s + t * r} * x + {t * n + be}}&=&\\simplify[std]{(x+{s})x^2+{n}x^2+{n*s+t}x+{t*n+be}}\\\\&=&\\simplify[std]{(x+{s})x^2+(x+{s})*{n}x+{t}x+{t*n+be}}\\\\ &=&\\simplify[std]{(x+{s})x^2+(x+{s})*{n}x+(x+{s})*{t}+{t*n+be-s*t}}\\\\ &=&\\simplify[std]{(x+{s})(x^2+{n}x+{t})+{t*n+be-s*t}} \\end{eqnarray*} \\]

\n

En cosecuencia
\\[\\frac{\\simplify[std]{{r * m} * x ^ 3 + {n * r + m * s} * x ^ 2 + {n * s + t * r} * x + {t * n + be}}}{\\simplify[std]{{r}x+{s}}}=\\simplify[std]{x^2+{n}x+{t}+{t*n+be-s*t}/({r}x+{s})}\\]

", "rulesets": {"std": ["all", "fractionNumbers", "!collectNumbers", "!noLeadingMinus"]}, "extensions": [], "builtin_constants": {"e": true, "pi,\u03c0": true, "i": true}, "constants": [], "variables": {"s2": {"name": "s2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "n": {"name": "n", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-9..9)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "r": {"name": "r", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "1", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "t": {"name": "t", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "s2*random(-9..9)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "s1": {"name": "s1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "s": {"name": "s", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "s1*random(1..9)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "be": {"name": "be", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-9..9)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "al": {"name": "al", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-9..9)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}, "m": {"name": "m", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "1", "description": "", "templateType": "anything", "can_override": false}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["be", "s2", "s1", "m", "al", "n", "s", "r", "t"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

$q(x)=\\;\\;$[[0]]

\n

Ingrese todos los números como números enteros y no como decimales.

\n

$r=\\;\\;$[[1]]

", "gaps": [{"type": "jme", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "answer": "(({m} * (x ^ 2)) + ({n} * x) + {t})", "answerSimplification": "std", "showPreview": true, "checkingType": "absdiff", "checkingAccuracy": 0.001, "failureRate": 1, "vsetRangePoints": 5, "vsetRange": [0, 1], "checkVariableNames": false, "singleLetterVariables": false, "allowUnknownFunctions": true, "implicitFunctionComposition": false, "caseSensitive": false, "notallowed": {"strings": ["."], "showStrings": false, "partialCredit": 0, "message": "

Input numbers as integers not decimals.

"}, "valuegenerators": [{"name": "x", "value": ""}]}, {"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 2, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "{t*n+be-t*s}", "maxValue": "{t*n+be-t*s}", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "allowFractions": false, "mustBeReduced": false, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "displayAnswer": "", "showFractionHint": true, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "contributors": [{"name": "Ben Brawn", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/605/"}, {"name": "Luis Hernandez", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2870/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Ben Brawn", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/605/"}, {"name": "Luis Hernandez", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2870/"}]}