// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Determina la ecuaci\u00f3n de la l\u00ednea recta que pasa por los puntos $ A (\\var {a}, \\var {b}) $ y $ B (\\var {c}, \\var {d}) $: \u00a0", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"name": "Determina la ecuaci\u00f3n de la l\u00ednea recta que pasa por los puntos $ A (\\var {a}, \\var {b}) $ y $ B (\\var {c}, \\var {d}) $: \u00a0", "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "
Encuentra la ecuación de la línea recta que pasa por los puntos $ (a, b) $ y $ (c, d) $.
", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "Determina la ecuación de la línea recta que pasa por los puntos $ A (\\var {a}, \\var {b}) $ y $ B (\\var {c}, \\var {d}) $:
\n
Ingrese su respuesta en la forma $ mx + c $ para los valores correspondientes de $ m $ y $ c $.
Indicación
\nIngrese $ m $ y $ c $ como fracciones o enteros según sea apropiado y no como decimales.
\nSi ingresa $ m $ como fracción, ponga corchetes () alrededor de la fracción. Por ejemplo, si su respuesta para $ m $ es $ \\dfrac {-2} {3} $ y su respuesta para $ c $ es $ \\dfrac {7} {5} $, debe escribir $ (- 2/3) x + 7/5 $.
\nHaga clic en Mostrar pasos si necesita ayuda
", "advice": "La ecuación de la recta es de la forma. $y=mx+c$.
\nCalcula la pendiente $m=\\dfrac{\\var{d}-(\\var{b})}{\\var{c}-(\\var{a})}=\\dfrac{\\var{d-b}}{\\var{c-a}}$ entre los puntos dados y luego determina el término constante $c$ notando que $y=\\var{b}$ cuando $x=\\var{a}$.
\nUsando esto obtenemos:
\\[ \\begin{eqnarray} \\var{b}&=&\\simplify[std]{({b-d}/{a-c}){a}+c} \\Rightarrow\\\\ c&=&\\simplify[std]{{b}-({b-d}/{a-c}){a}={(b*c-a*d)}/{(c-a)}} \\end{eqnarray} \\]
De ahí que la ecuación de la recta sea
\\[y = \\simplify[std]{({b-d}/{a-c})x+{b*c-a*d}/{c-a}}\\]
$y=\\;\\phantom{{}}$[[0]]
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\nCalculate the gradient $m$ between the given points and then calculate the constant term $c$ by noting that $y=\\var{b}$ when $x=\\var{a}$.
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