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Cost price, selling price, profit and loss
\nrebelmaths
", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "advice": "Cost price = 100%
\n(a)
\nIf sold at a profit of $\\var{profit}$%, then
\nSelling price = $\\var{aprofit}$%
\nCost price = $\\frac{\\var{a}}{\\var{aprofit}} \\times 100 = £\\var{ansone}$
\nThen round this to two deicmal places.
\n\n(b)
\nIf sold at a loss of $\\var{loss}$%, then
\nSelling price = $\\var{aloss}$%
\nCost price = $\\frac{\\var{a}}{\\var{aloss}} \\times100 = £\\var{anstwo}$
\nThen round this to two decimal places.
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There had been a profit of $\\var{profit}$% on the first item?
\n£[[0]]
", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "scripts": {}, "steps": [{"prompt": "The selling price already includes the $\\var{profit}$% profit so it corresponds to (100 + $\\var{profit})\\%=\\var{100+profit}\\%$. We then need to find the cost price, which corresponds to 100%.
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\n£[[0]]
", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "scripts": {}, "steps": [{"prompt": "The selling price already includes the $\\var{loss}$% loss so it corresponds to (100 - $\\var{loss})\\%=\\var{100-loss}\\%$. We then need to find the cost price, which corresponds to 100%.
", "type": "information", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "unitTests": [], "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true}], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst"}], "rulesets": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "profit", "loss", "ansone", "aprofit", "aloss", "anstwo"], "extensions": [], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": ""}, "variables": {"profit": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(10..30)", "name": "profit"}, "aloss": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "100 - {loss}", "name": "aloss"}, "aprofit": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "100 + {profit}\n", "name": "aprofit"}, "loss": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(5..20)", "name": "loss"}, "a": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(40..150#0.01)", "name": "a"}, "ansone": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "{a}*(100/{aprofit})", "name": "ansone"}, "anstwo": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "{a}*(100/{aloss})", "name": "anstwo"}}, "name": "Simon's copy of Q7 Profit and Loss", "variable_groups": [], "statement": "The selling price of two items was £$\\var{dpformat(a,2)}$ each. To the nearest penny, what was the cost price of each if:
", "type": "question", "contributors": [{"name": "TEAME CIT", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/591/"}, {"name": "Simon Thomas", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3148/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "TEAME CIT", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/591/"}, {"name": "Simon Thomas", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3148/"}]}