// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Terry's copy of Terry's copy of Graphing: linear", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"type": "question", "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [], "pickQuestions": 0, "name": ""}], "variable_groups": [], "variables": {"xints": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "set(-b/a)", "name": "xints", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "b": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-10..10)", "name": "b", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "lleading": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "[if(a<0,1,0),if(a<0,0,1)]", "name": "lleading", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "a": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-6..6 except 0)", "name": "a", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}, "rleading": {"group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "[if(a>0,1,0),if(a>0,0,1)]", "name": "rleading", "templateType": "anything", "description": ""}}, "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "tags": ["graphing", "linear", "polynomials", "sketching", "straight lines"], "name": "Terry's copy of Terry's copy of Graphing: linear", "rulesets": {}, "statement": "

You are given the equation $y=\\simplify[all,fractionNumbers]{{a}x+{b}}$. 

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An equation of the form $y=ax+b$ is known as a linear equation, and its graph is a straight line. 

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This equation, or its graph, can be described as a

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straight line

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parabola/quadratic

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cubic

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hyperbola

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circle

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quartic

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What happens to the graph as you go far to the left or right is called the long term behaviour of a graph.

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The leading term (the term that includes the highest power) determines the long term behaviour of a polynomial. In our polynomial the leading term is $\\simplify[all,fractionNumbers]{{a}x}$.

\n

As we go far to the left of the graph $x$ is negative, and so $\\simplify[all,fractionNumbers]{{a}x}$ is negative. That is, the graph goes downwards. is positive. That is, the graph goes upwards. 

\n

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As we move to the far left of the graph, the graph

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goes upwards.

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goes downwards.

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What happens to the graph as you go far to the left or right is called the long term behaviour of a graph.

\n

The leading term (the term that includes the highest power) determines the long term behaviour of a polynomial. In our polynomial the leading term is $\\simplify[all,fractionNumbers]{{a}x}$.

\n

As we go far to the right of the graph $x$ is positive, and so $\\simplify[all,fractionNumbers]{{a}x}$ is negative. That is, the graph goes downwards. is positive. That is, the graph goes upwards. 

\n

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As we move to the far right of the graph, the graph

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goes upwards.

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goes downwards.

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The $y$-intercept is the value of $y$ when $x=0$, that is, the value of $y$ where the graph hits the $y$-axis. To find it, substitute $x=0$ into our equation:

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\\[y=\\simplify[unitFactor,basic,fractionNumbers]{{a}0+{b}}=\\var{b}.\\]

\n

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The $y$-intercept of the graph is $y=$[[0]].

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The $x$-intercept is the value of $x$ when $y=0$, that is, the value of $x$ where the graph hits the $x$-axis. To find it, substitute $y=0$ into our equation:

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\\[0=\\simplify[all,fractionNumbers]{{a}x+{b}} \\]

\n

\n

Solving this equation tells us that the $x$-intercept is $x=\\simplify[all, fractionNumbers]{{-b}/{a}}$.

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The set of $x$-intercepts of the graph would be [[0]].

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Note: If there are no intercepts, enter set()

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If there is only one intercept, say $x=5$, enter set(5)

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If there are two intercepts, say $x=-2$ and $x=1.5$, enter set(-2,1.5)

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If there are three intercepts, say $x=-2$, $x=1.5$ and $x=5$, enter set(-2,1.5,5)

\n

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A degree $n$ polynomial has at most $n-1$ bends in its graph.

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Given the degree of a polynomial is $1$, the maximum number of possible 'bends' or 'turns' in the graph is [[0]].

\n

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