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Problem on a closed cylindrical tank having minimum surface area
", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "A closed cylindrical tank is to be built having a volume of \\(\\var{v}\\) cm3.
\nDetermine the required height, \\(h\\), and radius, \\(r\\), if the total surface area is to be a minimum.
\n", "advice": "\\(\\pi r^2h=\\var{v}\\)
\n\\(h=\\frac{\\var{v}}{\\pi r^2}\\)
\nThe total surface area is to be a minimum.
\nLid + curved surface area + base
\n\\(A=\\pi r^2+2\\pi rh+\\pi r^2\\)
\n\\(A=2\\pi r^2+2\\pi r\\left(\\frac{\\var{v}}{\\pi r^2}\\right)\\)
\n\\(A=2\\pi r^2+\\simplify{2*{v}}r^{-1}\\)
\n\\(\\frac{dA}{dr}=4\\pi r-\\simplify{2{v}}r^{-2}=0\\)
\n\\(4\\pi r=\\simplify{2*{v}}/{r^2}\\)
\n\\(r^3=\\frac{\\var{v}}{2\\pi}\\)
\n\\(r=\\simplify{({v}/(2*pi))^(1/3)}\\)
\nFrom the second line we have the relation \\(h=\\frac{\\var{v}}{\\pi r^2}\\) to get
\n\\(h=2*\\simplify{({v}/(2*pi))^(1/3)}\\)
\n", "rulesets": {}, "extensions": [], "variables": {"v": {"name": "v", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(50 .. 300#5)", "description": "", "templateType": "randrange"}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["v"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "Input the cyinder height, correct to two decimal places.
\n\\(h = \\) [[0]]
\nInput the required cylinder radius, correct to two decimal places.
\n\\(r = \\) [[1]]
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