// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Philip's copy of Chain rule - square root of polynomial,", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"metadata": {"description": "\n\t\t

Differentiate

\n\t\t

\\[ \\sqrt{a x^m+b})\\]

\n\t\t", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "rulesets": {"std": ["all", "!collectNumbers", "fractionNumbers"]}, "advice": "\n\t \n\t \n\t

$\\simplify[std]{f(x) = sqrt({a} * x^{m}+{b})}$
The chain rule says that if $f(x)=g(h(x))$ then
\\[\\simplify[std]{f'(x) = h'(x)g'(h(x))}\\]
One way to find $f'(x)$ is to let $u=h(x)$ then we have $f(u)=g(u)$ as a function of $u$.
Then we use the chain rule in the form:
\\[\\frac{df}{dx} = \\frac{du}{dx}\\frac{df(u)}{du}\\]
Once you have worked this out, you replace $u$ by $h(x)$ and your answer is now in terms of $x$.

\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t

For this example, we let $u=\\simplify[std]{{a} * x^{m}+{b}}$ and we have $f(u)=\\simplify[std]{sqrt(u)=u^{1/2}}$.
This gives
\\[\\begin{eqnarray*}\\frac{du}{dx} &=& \\simplify[std]{{m*a}x ^ {m -1}}\\\\\n\t \n\t \\frac{df(u)}{du} &=& \\simplify[std]{{1/2}*u^{-1/2}=1/(2*sqrt(u))} \\end{eqnarray*}\\]

\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t

Hence on substituting into the chain rule above we get:

\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t

\\[\\begin{eqnarray*}\\frac{df}{dx} &=& \\simplify[std]{{m*a}x ^ {m-1} * (1/(2*sqrt(u)))}\\\\\n\t \n\t &=&\\simplify[std]{{m*a}x^{m-1}/(2*sqrt(u))}\\\\\n\t \n\t &=& \\simplify[std]{({a*m}x ^ {m-1})/(2*sqrt({a} * x^{m}+{b}))}\n\t \n\t \\end{eqnarray*}\\]
on replacing $u$ by $\\simplify[std]{{a}x^{m}+{b}}$.

\n\t \n\t \n\t", "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": ""}, "tags": [], "variables": {"m": {"description": "", "templateType": "anything", "name": "m", "definition": "random(2..8)", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}, "a": {"description": "", "templateType": "anything", "name": "a", "definition": "random(2..9)", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}, "s1": {"description": "", "templateType": "anything", "name": "s1", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}, "b": {"description": "", "templateType": "anything", "name": "b", "definition": "s1*random(1..9)", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "marks": 0, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "scripts": {}, "steps": [{"type": "information", "useCustomName": false, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "marks": 0, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "scripts": {}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "unitTests": [], "prompt": "\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t

The chain rule says that if $f(x)=g(h(x))$ then
\\[\\simplify[std]{f'(x) = h'(x)g'(h(x))}\\]
One way to find $f'(x)$ is to let $u=h(x)$ then we have $f(u)=g(u)$ as a function of $u$.
Then we use the chain rule in the form:
\\[\\frac{df}{dx} = \\frac{du}{dx}\\frac{df}{du}\\]
Once you have worked this out, you replace $u$ by $h(x)$ and your answer is now in terms of $x$.

\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "customName": "", "variableReplacements": []}], "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "unitTests": [], "prompt": "\n\t\t\t

\\[\\simplify[std]{f(x) = sqrt({a} * x^{m}+{b})}\\]

\n\t\t\t

$\\displaystyle \\frac{df}{dx}=\\;$[[0]]

\n\t\t\t

Click on Show steps for more information. You will not lose any marks by doing so.

\n\t\t\t

Input all numbers as fractions or integers and not decimals.

\n\t\t\t

 

\n\t\t\t", "stepsPenalty": 0, "gaps": [{"type": "jme", "useCustomName": false, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "marks": 3, "answerSimplification": "std", "showPreview": true, "notallowed": {"message": "

Input all numbers as fractions or integers and not decimals.

", "strings": ["."], "partialCredit": 0, "showStrings": false}, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "failureRate": 1, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "answer": "({a*m}x ^ {m-1})/(2*sqrt({a} * x^{m}+{b}))", "checkingType": "absdiff", "checkVariableNames": false, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "scripts": {}, "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "unitTests": [], "vsetRange": [4, 5], "valuegenerators": [{"value": "", "name": "x"}], "vsetRangePoints": 5, "checkingAccuracy": 1e-05, "customName": "", "variableReplacements": []}], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "customName": "", "variableReplacements": [], "sortAnswers": false}], "functions": {}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "s1", "b", "m"], "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "name": "Philip's copy of Chain rule - square root of polynomial,", "extensions": [], "statement": "

Differentiate the following function $f(x)$ using the chain rule.

", "variable_groups": [], "type": "question", "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}, {"name": "Johnny Yi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2810/"}, {"name": "Luis Hernandez", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2870/"}, {"name": "Philip Charlton", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3474/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}, {"name": "Johnny Yi", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2810/"}, {"name": "Luis Hernandez", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2870/"}, {"name": "Philip Charlton", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3474/"}]}