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Suppose the opportunity cost of not paying an invoice within a discount period is $\\var{OC}\\%$ p.a. You don't have the funds to pay within the discount period, however, you can borrow at a rate of $\\var{B}\\%$ p.a.  

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Should you borrow money to pay the invoice within the discount period? 

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The opportunity cost of forgoing a discount is $\\var{OC}\\%$ p.a., this is equivalent to borrowing at $\\var{OC}\\%$ p.a. However, you can actually borrow at $\\var{B}\\%$ p.a. Since you want to minimise the interest rate you are borrowing at it makes sense to borrow money to pay within the discount period. avoid borrowing and just miss the discount.

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