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Differentiate the function $f(x)=(a + b x)^m e ^ {n x}$ using the product and chain rule. Find $g(x)$ such that $f^{\\prime}(x)= (a + b x)^{m-1} e ^ {n x}g(x)$. Non-calculator. Advice is given.
", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "Differentiate the following function $f(x)$.
", "variables": {"b": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "definition": "s1*random(1..5)", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "b"}, "m": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "definition": "random(2..8)", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "m"}, "a": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "definition": "random(1..4)", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "a"}, "s1": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "s1"}, "n": {"templateType": "anything", "description": "", "definition": "random(2..6)", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "name": "n"}}, "tags": [], "parts": [{"customName": "", "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "sortAnswers": false, "scripts": {}, "prompt": "$\\simplify{f(x) = ({a} + {b} * x) ^ {m} * e ^ ({n} * x)}$
\nYou are told that $\\simplify{Diff(f,x,1) = ({a} + {b} * x) ^ {m -1} * e ^ ({n} * x) * g(x)}$, for a polynomial $g(x)$.
\n\nYou have to find $g(x)$.
\n$g(x)=\\;$[[0]]
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\n\nDifferentiating the first part, keeping the second half the same, gives the term: $\\simplify{{m} *{ b} * ({a} + {b} * x) ^ {m -1}} \\times \\simplify{e ^ ({n} * x)}$.
\nNote that that we needed the chain rule to do this differentiation.
\n\n\nDifferentiating the second part, keeping the first half the same, gives the term: $\\simplify{{n} * e ^ ({n} * x)} \\times \\simplify{({a} + {b}x)^{m}}$.
\nAgain, we needed the chain rule to do this differentiation.
\n\nHence, $\\simplify{Diff(f,x,1) = {m * b} * ({a} + {b} * x) ^ {m -1} * e ^ ({n} * x) + {n} * ({a} + {b} * x) ^ {m} * e ^ ({n} * x)}$.
\n$= \\simplify{({a} + {b} * x) ^ {m -1} * ({m * b + n * a} + {n * b} * x) * e ^ ({n} * x)}$, (by doing some factorising)
\n\nHence, $\\simplify{g(x) = {m * b + n * a} + {n * b} * x}$.
", "name": "Differentiation: product and chain rule, (a+bx)^m e^(nx), factorise answer", "type": "question", "contributors": [{"name": "Lovkush Agarwal", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/1358/"}, {"name": "Xiaodan Leng", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2146/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Lovkush Agarwal", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/1358/"}, {"name": "Xiaodan Leng", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2146/"}]}