// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Addition and Subtraction of Logarithms", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"rulesets": {}, "variable_groups": [], "tags": [], "name": "Addition and Subtraction of Logarithms", "functions": {}, "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "description": "

Use laws for addition and subtraction of logarithms to simplify a given logarithmic expression to an arbitrary base.

"}, "ungrouped_variables": ["x1", "y1"], "parts": [{"variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "scripts": {}, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "type": "gapfill", "prompt": "

$\\log_a(\\var{x1[1]})+ \\log_a(\\var{x1[0]})=\\log_a($ [[0]]$)$

", "variableReplacements": [], "gaps": [{"variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "allowFractions": false, "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "variableReplacements": [], "minValue": "x1[1]*x1[0]", "scripts": {}, "marks": "2", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "type": "numberentry", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "maxValue": "x1[1]*x1[0]"}], "marks": 0}, {"variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "scripts": {}, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "type": "gapfill", "prompt": "

$\\log_a(\\var{(x1[4])*y1})-\\log_a(\\var{x1[4]})=\\log_a($ [[0]]$)$

", "variableReplacements": [], "gaps": [{"variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "allowFractions": false, "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "variableReplacements": [], "minValue": "y1", "scripts": {}, "marks": "2", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "mustBeReduced": false, "type": "numberentry", "correctAnswerFraction": false, "maxValue": "y1"}], "marks": 0}], "variablesTest": {"maxRuns": 100, "condition": ""}, "variables": {"x1": {"description": "", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "repeat(random(2..20),8)", "name": "x1", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}, "y1": {"description": "", "templateType": "anything", "definition": "random(2..6)", "name": "y1", "group": "Ungrouped variables"}}, "extensions": [], "type": "question", "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "advice": "

a)

\n

We need to use the rule

\n

\\[\\log_a(x)+\\log_a(y)=\\log_a(xy)\\text{.}\\]

\n

Substituting in our values for $x$ and $y$ gives

\n

\\[\\begin{align}
\\log_a(\\var{x1[1]})+\\log_a(\\var{x1[0]})&=\\log_a(\\var{x1[1]}\\times \\var{x1[0]})\\\\
&=\\log_a(\\var{x1[1]*x1[0]})\\text{.}
\\end{align}\\]

\n

\n

b)

\n

We need to use the rule

\n

\\[\\log_a(x)-\\log_a(y)=\\log_a\\left(\\frac{x}{y}\\right)\\text{.}\\]

\n

Substituting in our values for $x$ and $y$ gives

\n

\\[\\begin{align}
\\log_a(\\var{x1[4]*y1})-\\log_a(\\var{x1[4]})&=\\log_a(\\var{x1[4]*y1}\\div \\var{x1[4]})\\\\
&=\\log_a(\\var{y1})\\text{.}
\\end{align}\\]

\n

", "statement": "

Simplify the expressions to fill in the gaps.

", "contributors": [{"name": "Adrian Jannetta", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/164/"}, {"name": "Xiaodan Leng", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2146/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Adrian Jannetta", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/164/"}, {"name": "Xiaodan Leng", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2146/"}]}