// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Pythagorean Identity recognition", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"name": "Pythagorean Identity recognition", "statement": "

The following questions require some familiarity with trigonometric identities. 

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", "extensions": [], "type": "question", "metadata": {"licence": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "description": "

Using $\\cos^2\\theta+\\sin^2\\theta=1$ to evaluate expressions.

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The expression 

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\\[\\simplify{(cos^2(x)+sin^2(x))^{m1}+{m2}}\\] \\[\\simplify{{m1}+{m2}(2-sin^2(y)-cos^2(y))}\\] \\[\\simplify{{m1^2}cos^4(z)+{2*m1^2}cos^2(z)sin^2(z)+{m1^2}sin^4(z)}\\]

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can be simplified to [[0]].

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Note: For this question your answer should be a number.

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The expression

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\\[\\simplify{{n}sin(theta)-{n}sqrt(1-cos^2(theta))}\\] \\[\\simplify{{n}sin(theta)+{n}sqrt(1-cos^2(theta))}\\]\\[\\simplify{{n}cos(theta)-{n}sqrt(1-sin^2(theta))}\\] \\[\\simplify{{n}cos(theta)+{n}sqrt(1-sin^2(theta))}\\]

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can be simplified to [[0]] for $\\theta$ in the first or second quadrant. third or fourth quadrant.  first or fourth quadrant. second or third quadrant.

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Note: For this question your answer should be a number.

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We will use the following Pythagorean identity  \\[\\cos^2\\theta+\\sin^2\\theta=1.\\] 

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For part a)

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Given $\\simplify{(cos^2(x)+sin^2(x))^{m1}+{m2}}$ we can replace $\\cos^2(x)+\\sin^2(x)$ with $1$. So our expression is $\\simplify{1^{m1}+{m2}}$. Therefore our expression simplifies to $\\var{m2+1}$.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$\\simplify{{m1}+{m2}(2-sin^2(y)-cos^2(y))}$$=$$\\simplify{{m1}+{m2}(2-(sin^2(y)+cos^2(y)))}$
$=$$\\simplify[!collectNumbers]{{m1}+{m2}(2-1)}$
$=$$\\simplify[!collectNumbers]{{m1}+{m2}}$
$=$$\\var{m1+m2}$
\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$\\simplify{{m1^2}cos^4(z)+{2*m1^2}cos^2(z)sin^2(z)+{m1^2}sin^4(z)}$$=$$\\simplify{{m1^2}(cos^4(z)+2cos^2(z)sin^2(z)+sin^4(z))}$
$=$$\\simplify{{m1^2}(cos^2(z)+sin^2(z))^2}$
$=$$\\var{m1^2}\\times 1^2$
$=$$\\var{m1^2}$
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For part b)

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Rearranging the Pythagorean identity $\\cos^2\\theta+\\sin^2\\theta=1$ for $\\sin\\theta$ gives the equation \\[\\sin\\theta=\\pm\\sqrt{1-\\cos^2\\theta}\\]

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Recall that $\\sin\\theta$ is the $y$ value of a point on the unit circle, whether $\\sin\\theta$ is taken as the postive square root or as the negative square root depends on the whether the point on the circle is on the top semicircle (positive $y$ value) or the bottom semicircle (negative $y$ value).

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Since we are told $\\theta$ is in the first or second quadrant, the $y$ value must be postive, that is $\\sin\\theta=\\sqrt{1-\\cos^2\\theta}$. Therefore our expresson simplifies as follows

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$\\simplify{{n}sin(theta)-{n}sqrt(1-cos^2(theta))}$$=$$\\simplify{{n}sin(theta)-{n}sin(theta)}$
$=$$0$
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Since we are told $\\theta$ is in the third or fourth quadrant, the $y$ value must be negative, that is $\\sin\\theta=-\\sqrt{1-\\cos^2\\theta}$ or equivalently $-\\sin\\theta=\\sqrt{1-\\cos^2\\theta}$. Therefore our expresson simplifies as follows

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$\\simplify{{n}sin(theta)-{n}sqrt(1-cos^2(theta))}$$=$$\\simplify{{n}sin(theta)-{n}sin(theta)}$
$=$$0$
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Rearranging the Pythagorean identity $\\cos^2\\theta+\\sin^2\\theta=1$ for $\\cos\\theta$ gives the equation \\[\\cos\\theta=\\pm\\sqrt{1-\\sin^2\\theta}\\]

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Recall that $\\cos\\theta$ is the $x$ value of a point on the unit circle, whether $\\cos\\theta$ is taken as the postive square root or as the negative square root depends on the whether the point on the circle is on the right semicircle (positive $x$ value) or the left semicircle (negative $x$ value).

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Since we are told $\\theta$ is in the first or fourth quadrant, the $x$ value must be postive, that is $\\cos\\theta=\\sqrt{1-\\sin^2\\theta}$. Therefore our expresson simplifies as follows

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$\\simplify{{n}cos(theta)-{n}sqrt(1-sin^2(theta))}$$=$$\\simplify{{n}cos(theta)-{n}cos(theta)}$
$=$$0$
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Since we are told $\\theta$ is in the second or third quadrant, the $x$ value must be negative, that is $\\cos\\theta=-\\sqrt{1-\\sin^2\\theta}$ or equivalently $-\\cos\\theta=\\sqrt{1-\\sin^2\\theta}$. Therefore our expresson simplifies as follows

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$\\simplify{{n}cos(theta)-{n}sqrt(1-sin^2(theta))}$$=$$\\simplify{{n}cos(theta)-{n}cos(theta)}$
$=$$0$
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