// Numbas version: finer_feedback_settings {"name": "Geometric series - practical application", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"parts": [{"correctAnswerFraction": false, "maxValue": "precround({n}*{m}^{{dayn}-1},0)", "showCorrectAnswer": true, "marks": 1, "integerAnswer": true, "prompt": "

How long will Catherine's treatment be on day $\\var{dayn}$?

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How long will Catherine's treatment be on day $\\var{dur}$?

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How much time will she spend in total having this treatment for her eczema?

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A hospital offers Catherine a $\\var{dur}$-day course of ultraviolet light therapy for her eczema.

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On day $i$ of the course, she is to have $t_i$ seconds of treatment, where:

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$t_i = \\var{n}\\times (\\simplify[all,fractionnumbers]{{m}})$$^{i-1}$

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Give your answers to the following questions correct to the nearest second.

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a) Substitute in $i=\\var{dayn}$

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b) Substitute in $i=\\var{dur}$

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c) Using the following formulae for the sum of a geometric series: $S_n=\\displaystyle\\sum\\limits_{i=1}^na(r)^{i-1}=a\\left(\\frac{1-r^n}{1-r}\\right)$

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We can substitute the known values of the first term $a$, the common ratio $r$ and the total number of terms (or in this case days of treatment) $n$:

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$\\displaystyle\\sum\\limits_{i=1}^\\var{dur}\\var{n}\\left(\\simplify[all,fractionnumbers]{{m}}\\right)^{i-1}=\\var{n}\\left(\\frac{1-(\\simplify[all,fractionnumbers]{{m}})^{\\var{dur}}}{1-(\\simplify[all,fractionnumbers]{{m}})}\\right)$

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", "extensions": [], "showQuestionGroupNames": false, "contributors": [{"name": "", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/514/"}, {"name": "Xiaodan Leng", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2146/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/514/"}, {"name": "Xiaodan Leng", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/2146/"}]}